Optimisation in Water Absorption of Low Molarity Seawater and Zeolite Based Geopolymer Foam Reinforced with Nanocellulose

• Autorzy: Chai Hua Tay , Norkhairunnisa Mazlan , Wayayok Aimrun , Basri Mohd Salahuddin Mohd , Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2024.149783

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study is to optimize the composition of geopolymer foam that leads to the highest water absorption. This study utilized Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to analyze the relationship between factors Seawater/Potassium Silicate (SW/KSil), Potassium Hydroxide/Potassium Chloride (KOH/KCl), Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate/Benzalkonium Chloride (SLES/BAC) and Hydrogen Peroxide/Nanocellulose (H₂O₂/NC) and its response, water absorption. The concentration of the alkaline solution is maintained at a low level of Molar Ratio (MR) 2.01-2.53 and 0.320 M to 1.620 M. It was found that all factors are significant with ρ-value < 0.05 except for KOH/KCl. The highest water absorption by geopolymer measured is 35%, in the middle range of all factors. Simple water immersion of 30 days shows no significant physical changes on the geopolymer, proving its rigidity under water.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

geopolymer; water absorption; response surface methodology; seawater; zeolite

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 69, iss. 2
• Strony: 553--562
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chai Hua Tay

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-0408

autor

Norkhairunnisa Mazlan

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-8360

autor

Wayayok Aimrun

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-8988

autor

Basri Mohd Salahuddin Mohd

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-9351

autor

Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-8586

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Uwagi

This research is fully supported by the Ministry of Higher Education under the Fundamental Research Grant (FRGS) number: FRGS/1/2019/TK05/UPM/02/14. The authors fully acknowledged Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) and Universiti Putra Malaysia for the approved fund which makes this important research viable and effective.