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Sediment samples were collected from the coastal area of the Petrochemical Special Economic Zone of Musa Bay. The samples were analyzed to determine the degree of hydrocarbon contamination and identify the sources of PAHs which were evaluated by employing the ratios of specific PAHs compounds and principal component analysis (PCA). The levels of TPH concentration in the studied area were relatively moderate compared to the world-wide chronically oil-contaminated locations. The concentration of total PAHs was lower than those in other parts of the Musa Bay but approached the NOAA sediment quality guideline value.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Malaysia
- Health, Safety and Environment Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. P.O. Box: 165964431
autor
- Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Malaysia
autor
- Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Malaysia
autor
- Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Malaysia
autor
- Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603, Malaysia
autor
- Health, Safety and Environment Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. P.O. Box: 165964431
autor
- Department of Oceanography, University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran. P.O. Box: 64199-43175
autor
- Laboratory of PETZONE Environmental Office, P.O. Box: 0652262
Bibliografia
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- [3] DEPPE F.. Intertidal Mudflats Worldwide. Practical course at the Common Wadden Sea Secretariat (CWSS) in Wilhelmshaven, 1st June–30th September, 1999, 36-40. Available through: http://www.waddensea-secretariat.org/news/documents/others/ Mudflats-Worldwide-2000.pdf
- [4] PUROKHSHOORI A., Musa creek or Musa bay. Seasonal magazine of Environment, Ir. Department of Environment (unpublished Iranian magazine), 80.
- [5] OVEISY A.,MONSHIZADEH M.,Water surface level and tidal currents prediction using artificial neural network (ANN). Paper presented at the International Conference in Technology and Innovation Management, 2004.
- [6] PASANDEH N.,Electrical generation from tidal power in Bandar-e Imam Khomeini. Paper presented at 7th International Conference on Coasts, Ports And Marine Structures (ICOPMAS): IRAN, 2006.
- [7] AL-BEHBEHANI B.E., EBRAHIM H.M.A., Environmental studies on the mudskippers in the intertidal zone of Kuwait Bay, Nat. Sci., 2010, 8 (5), 79.
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- [9] FATIMAH M.A., AL-AWADHI, The Year of the Ocean and its crucial importance to the Gulf, Desalination, 1999, 123 (2–3), 127.
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- [12] SAEED T., AL-MUZAINI S., AL-BLOUSHI A., Post-Gulf War assessment of the levels of PAHs in the sediments from Shuaiba Industrial Area, Kuwait, Water Sci. Technol., 1996, 34 (7–8), 195.
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- [14] DE MORA S., TOLOSA I., FOWLER S.W., VILLENEUVE J.P., CASSI R., CATTINI C., Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons and organochlorinated contaminants in marine biota and coastal sediments from the ROPME Sea Area during 2005, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2010, 60 (12), 2323.
- [15] PAK A., FARAJZADEH M.,Iran’s Integrated Coastal Management plan: Persian Gulf, Oman Sea, and southern Caspian Sea coastlines, Ocean. Coast Manage., 2007. 50 (9), 754.
- [16] KENNISH M.J.,Pollution impacts on marine biotic communities, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL., 1997.
- [17] GUZZELLA L., DE PAOLIS A., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the Adriatic Sea, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 1994, 28, 159.
- [18] FRAGOSO N.M., HODSON P.V., ZAMBON S., Evaluation of an exposure assay to measure uptake of sediment PAH by fish, Environ. Monit. Assess., 2006, 116 (1), 481.
- [19] AGARWAL T., KHILLARE P., ASHRIDHAR V., PAHs contamination in bank sediment of the Yamuna River, Delhi, India, Environ. Monit. Assess., 2006, 123(1), 151.
- [20] LI G., XIA X., YANG Z., WANG R., VOULVOULIS N., Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, China, Environ. Pollut., 2006, 144 (3), 985.
- [21] YUNKER M.B., MACDONALD R.W., VINGARZAN R., MITCHELL R.H., GOYETTE D., SYLVESTRE S.,PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition, Org. Geochem., 2002, 33 (4), 489.
- [22] HERZFELDER E.R., GOLLEDGE R.W., Method for the determination of extractable petroleum hydrocarbons (EPH), Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Boston, 2004, 39.
- [23] SEMLALI A., CHAFIK A., TALBI M., BUDZINSKI H., Origin and Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Lagoon Ecosystems of Morocco, Environ. Pollut. Toxicol., 2012, 3, 37.
- [24] VIGURI J., VERDE J., IRABIEN A., Environmental assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the Santander Bay, Northern Spain, Chemosphere, 2002. 48 (2), 157.
- [25] MOOPAM. Manual of Oceanographic Observation and Pollutant Analysis Methods, Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment, Kuwait, 1999, 483, 29.
- [26] National Petrochemical company (NPC). Petrochemistry seasonal announcement, 2006, 36. Available through: www.petzone.ir
- [27] RIPI, Contamination of the marine environment from industrial discharges, Research Institute Of Petroleum Industry (unpublished local report), 2004.
- [28] TAATIZADEH H., Evaluation of oil pollution in Bandar-e Imam Khomeini and offer some recommendation, unpublished master thesis, Tehran University, Faculty of Environment, 2009, 151.
- [29] HENDERSON G.M., LINDSAY F.N., SLOWEY N.C., Variation in bioturbation with water depth on marine slopes: A study on the Little Bahamas Bank, Mar. Geol., 1999, 160 (1), 105.
- [30] FURUKAWA K., WOLANSKI E., MUELLER H., Currents and sediment transport in mangrove forests. Estuarine, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 1997, 44(3), 301.
- [31] CUNHA-LIGNON M., COELHO C.Jr., ALMEIDA R., MENGHINI R., CORREA F., SCHAEFFER-NOVELLI Y.,CINTRÓN-MOLERO G., DAHDOUH-GUEBAS F., Mangrove forests and sedimentary processes on the south coast of São Paulo State (Brazil), J. Coast. Res., 2009, 405.
- [32] VOLKMAN J.K., HOLDSWORTH D.G., NEILL G.P., BAVOR H. Jr., Identification of natural, anthropogenic and petroleum hydrocarbons in aquatic sediments, Sci. Total. Environ., 1992, 112 (2–3), 203.
- [33] TOLOSA I., DE MORA S.J., FOWLER S.W., VILLENEUVE J.P., BARTOCCI J., CATTINI C., Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in marine biota and coastal sediments from the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, Mar. Pollut Bull., 2005, 50 (12),1619.
- [34] READMAN J., BARTOCCI J., TOLOSA I., FOWLER S., OREGIONI B., ABDULRAHEEM M., Recovery of the coastal marine environment in the Gulf following the 1991 war-related oil spills, Mar. Pollut Bull., 1996, 32 (6), 493.
- [35] HONG H.,XU L.,ZHANG L.,CHEN J.,WONG Y.,WAN T., Special guest paper: Environmental fate and chemistry of organic pollutants in the sediment of Xiamen and Victoria Harbours, Mar. Pollut Bull., 1995, 31 (4–12), 229.
- [36] LONG E.R., MACDONALD D.D., SMITH S.L., CALDER F.D., Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments, Environ. Manage., 1995, 19 (1), 81.
- [37] WANG C., WANG W., HE S., DU J., SUN Z., Sources and distribution of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, China, Appl. Geochem., 2011, 26 (8), 1330
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4be3d437-6a3b-48a3-a3f6-6606a2a7459d