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Verification of zero-dimensional model of SOFC with internal fuel reforming for complex hybrid energy cycles

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents a zero-dimensional mathematical model of a tubular fuel cell and its verification on four experiments. Despite the fact that fuel cells are still rarely used in commercial applications, their use has become increasingly more common. Computational Flow Mechanics codes allow to predict basic parameters of a cell such as current, voltage, combustion composition, exhaust temperature, etc. Precise models are particularly important for a complex energy system, where fuel cells cooperate with gas, gas-steam cycles or ORCs and their thermodynamic parameters affect those systems. The proposed model employs extended Nernst equation to determine the fuel cell voltage and steadystate shifting reaction equilibrium to calculate the exhaust composition. Additionally, the reaction of methane reforming and the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen have been implemented into the model. The numerical simulation results were compared with available experiment results and the differences, with the exception of the Tomlin experiment, are below 5%. It has been proven that the increase in current density lowers the electrical efficiency of SOFCs, hence fuel cells typically work at low current density, with a corresponding efficiency of 45–50% and with a low emission level (zero emissions in case of hydrogen combustion).
Rocznik
Strony
113–--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk, 80-231, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk, 80-231, Poland
  • ENERGA SA, Grunwaldzka 472 St., 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk, 80-231, Poland
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk, 80-231, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk, 80-231, Poland
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4bd39d04-61b9-496b-aacd-4a0844e05e3a
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