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Comparative Assessment of Environmental Effects by LCA Method of Natural Aggregates Extraction Processes and Production of Their Substitutes from Waste in the City Mining System

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper is devoted to the topic of obtaining substitutes for natural aggregates in the city mining system. An article draws attention to the adverse effects of natural aggregate mining on the environment and presents its alternative based on processing waste mineral materials into aggregate form. Referring to the examples presented in the literature, technical possibilities of producing recycled aggregates from waste concrete, ceramic and glass materials were indicated. The system of collecting waste directly from potential users was also presented and the adaptation processes which waste must undergo were described. The research part of the study consisted of analyses of the environmental impact of the processes of obtaining natural aggregates and production of their substitutes from waste in the city mining system. The LCA (life cycle assessment) method was used to carry out the analyses. Using the available databases, calculations of the environmental impact of both processes were performed. The comparison of the obtained results proved that despite the unfavourable additional environmental effects caused by the adaptation processes required for waste, the environmental impact of the rational production of aggregates from recyclates is favourable, and such activities should be recommended for implementation in the industry.
Rocznik
Strony
251--257
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Research Team of Quantitative Methods and Spatial Management, B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 8. Environmental Management-Life Cycle AssessmentPrinciples and Framework; ISO 14040: 2006; ISO: International Organization for Standardization Geneva.
  • 9. Guerra I., et al 2009.. Eco-efficient concretes: The effects of using recycled ceramic material from sanitary installations on the mechanical properties of concrete. Waste management, 29(2), 643–646.
  • 10. Halicka A., Ogrodnik P., Zegardło B., 2013. Using ceramic sanitary ware waste as concrete aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 295–305.
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  • 16. Khatie, Jamal M. 2005. Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregate. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(4), 763–769.
  • 17. Kowalski Z., Kulczycka J., Góralczyk M. 2007. Ecological life cycle assessment of manufacturing processes (Ekologiczna ocena cyklu życia procesów wytwórczych) (LCA), Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
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  • 19. Lopez V., et al. 2007. Eco-efficient concretes: impact of the use of white ceramic powder on the mechanical properties of concrete. Biosystems Engineering, 96(4), 559–564.
  • 20. Małaszkiewicz D., Pawluczuk E. 2006. The influence of recycled aggregate on selected technical properties of concrete,Prace Naukowe Instytutu Budownictwa Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały, 87(18), 405–410.
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  • 28. PN-EN ISO 14040 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Principles and structure, PKN, Warszawa 2000.
  • 29. PN-EN ISO 14041 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Objective and scope definition and set analysis, PKN, Warszawa 2000.
  • 30. PN-EN ISO 14042 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Impact assessment, PKN, Warszawa 2000.
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  • 34. Zegardło B., Szeląg M., Ogrodnik P. 2016, Ultrahigh strength concrete made with recycled aggregate from sanitary ceramic wastes. The method of production and the interfacial transition zone. Construction and Building Materials, 122, 736–742.
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  • 37. Ziolkowski A. 2009. Universal History. Antiquity. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4bc6b47a-c17f-4d05-91c0-18a3e746443e
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