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This paper is devoted to the topic of obtaining substitutes for natural aggregates in the city mining system. An article draws attention to the adverse effects of natural aggregate mining on the environment and presents its alternative based on processing waste mineral materials into aggregate form. Referring to the examples presented in the literature, technical possibilities of producing recycled aggregates from waste concrete, ceramic and glass materials were indicated. The system of collecting waste directly from potential users was also presented and the adaptation processes which waste must undergo were described. The research part of the study consisted of analyses of the environmental impact of the processes of obtaining natural aggregates and production of their substitutes from waste in the city mining system. The LCA (life cycle assessment) method was used to carry out the analyses. Using the available databases, calculations of the environmental impact of both processes were performed. The comparison of the obtained results proved that despite the unfavourable additional environmental effects caused by the adaptation processes required for waste, the environmental impact of the rational production of aggregates from recyclates is favourable, and such activities should be recommended for implementation in the industry.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
251--257
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Research Team of Quantitative Methods and Spatial Management, B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Ahn T., Kishi T. 2010. Crack self-healing behavior of cementitious composites incorporating various mineral admixtures. J. Adv. Concrete Technol., 8, 171–186.
- 2. Ajdukiewicz A., Kliszczewicz A. 2012. Ad hoc and rheological properties of structural concretes on recycled aggregates. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Construction and Environmental Engineering, 3, 173–180.
- 3. Anink D., Boonstra C., Mak J. 1996. Handbook of Sustainable Building, An Environmental Preference Method for Selection of Materials for Use in Construction and Refurbishment, London.
- 4. CCANZ Technical Report 2011. Best practice guide for the use of recycled aggregates in new concrete. Cement & Concrete Association of New Zealand.
- 5. De Brito J., Pereira J., Correia J.R. 2005. Mechanical behaviour of non-structural concrete made with recycled ceramic aggregates, Cement and Concrete Composites, 27, 429–433.
- 6. Debieb A., Farid S., Kenai S. 2008. The use of coarse and fine crushed bricks as aggregate in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 22(5), 886–893.
- 7. Devenny A., Khalaf F.M. 1999. Use of crushed brick as coarse aggregate in concrete. Masonry International, 12(3), 81–84.
- 8. Environmental Management-Life Cycle AssessmentPrinciples and Framework; ISO 14040: 2006; ISO: International Organization for Standardization Geneva.
- 9. Guerra I., et al 2009.. Eco-efficient concretes: The effects of using recycled ceramic material from sanitary installations on the mechanical properties of concrete. Waste management, 29(2), 643–646.
- 10. Halicka A., Ogrodnik P., Zegardło B., 2013. Using ceramic sanitary ware waste as concrete aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 295–305.
- 11. Hansen T.C., Narud H. 2003. Strength of recycled concrete made from crushed concrete coarse aggregate. Concrete International Design and Construction, 5, 35–48.
- 12. Hare B., Golębiowska I. 2014 The future of concrete with recycled concrete aggregate, Inż. Ap. Chem., 53, 6, 390–392.
- 13. Jevtić D., Zakić D., Savić A. 2012 . Achieving sustainability of concrete by recycling of solid waste materials. Mech. Test. Diagn., 1(2), 22–39.
- 14. Khalaf S., Fouad M., Devenny, Alan S. 2004. Recycling of demolished masonry rubble as coarse aggregate in concrete: review. Journal of materials in civil engineering, 16(4), 331–340.
- 15. Khalloo A. 1994. Properties of concrete using crushed clinker brick as coarse aggregate. ACI Materials Journal, 8, 91–94.
- 16. Khatie, Jamal M. 2005. Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregate. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(4), 763–769.
- 17. Kowalski Z., Kulczycka J., Góralczyk M. 2007. Ecological life cycle assessment of manufacturing processes (Ekologiczna ocena cyklu życia procesów wytwórczych) (LCA), Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
- 18. Levy A., Salomon M., Paulo H. 2004. Durability of recycled aggregates concrete: a safe way to sustainable development. Cement and concrete research, 34(11), 1975–1980.
- 19. Lopez V., et al. 2007. Eco-efficient concretes: impact of the use of white ceramic powder on the mechanical properties of concrete. Biosystems Engineering, 96(4), 559–564.
- 20. Małaszkiewicz D., Pawluczuk E. 2006. The influence of recycled aggregate on selected technical properties of concrete,Prace Naukowe Instytutu Budownictwa Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały, 87(18), 405–410.
- 21. Mansur M., Wee T. 1999. Crushed bricks as coarse aggregate for concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 1999, 96(4), 84–89.
- 22. Medina C., De Rojas M., Frias M. 2012. Reuse of sanitary ceramic wastes as coarse aggregate in eco-efficient concretes. cement and concrete composites, 34, 48–54.
- 23. Medina C., et al. 2013. Rheological and calorimetric behaviour of cements blended with containing ceramic sanitary ware and construction/demolition waste. Construction and Building Materials, 40, 822–831.
- 24. Medina C., Frias M., De Rojas M. 2012. Microstructure and properties of recycled concretes using ceramic sanitary ware industry waste as coarse aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 31, 112–118.
- 25. Ogrodnik P., Zegardło B., Radzikowska M. 2017a. Use of post-production sanitary ceramic waste as a filler for cement composites with high chemical resistance, Chemical Industry, 96(5), 1100–1104.
- 26. Ogrodnik P., Zegardło B., Szeląg M. 2017b. The use of heat-resistant concrete made with ceramic sanitary ware waste for a thermal energy storage. Applied Sciences, 7(12), 1–16.
- 27. Pacheco-Torgal F., Jalali S. 2010. Reusing ceramic wastes in concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 24, 832–838.
- 28. PN-EN ISO 14040 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Principles and structure, PKN, Warszawa 2000.
- 29. PN-EN ISO 14041 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Objective and scope definition and set analysis, PKN, Warszawa 2000.
- 30. PN-EN ISO 14042 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Impact assessment, PKN, Warszawa 2000.
- 31. PN-EN ISO 14043 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Interpretation of life cycle, PKN, Warszawa 2000.
- 32. Rao A., Jha K.N., Misra S., 2007. Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete. Res. Conserv. Recycl., 50, 71–81.
- 33. Senthamarai R.M., Devadas Manoharan P., Gobinath D., 2011. Concrete made from ceramic industry waste: Durability propertis, Construction and Building Materials, 25, 2413–2419.
- 34. Zegardło B., Szeląg M., Ogrodnik P. 2016, Ultrahigh strength concrete made with recycled aggregate from sanitary ceramic wastes. The method of production and the interfacial transition zone. Construction and Building Materials, 122, 736–742.
- 35. Zegardło B., Szeląg M., Ogrodnik P. 2018a. Concrete resistant to spalling made with recycled aggregate from sanitary ceramic wastes – The effect of moisture and porosity on destructive processes occurring in fire conditions, Construction and Building Materials 173, 58–68.
- 36. Zegardło B., Brzyski P., Rymuza K., Bombik A. 2018b. Analysis of the effects of aggressive environments simulating municipal sewage on recycled concretes based on selected ceramic waste, Materials 11(12), 2565–2587.
- 37. Ziolkowski A. 2009. Universal History. Antiquity. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4bc6b47a-c17f-4d05-91c0-18a3e746443e