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This article deals with selected problems related to the calibration of gauge blocks. It describes basic terms and definitions concerning principles of determining the conformity of calibration results with specifications, such as measurement uncertainty and measurement traceability. The requirements for laboratories accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 were discussed that are related to the declaration of compliance with the specification. Guidelines are given on decision rules and compliance principles based on ILAC-G8:09/2019 and JCGM 106:2012 in terms of the guard bands used and the associated risks of making an erroneous decision and the application of two decision rules: binary and nonbinary. The presented problems were supported by an analysis regarding calibration of the gauge blocks by the interferometric and comparative methods with regard to measurement uncertainty and deviations of the length in relation to the nominal length for individual grades in accordance with ISO 3650:1998. As the theoretical analysis has shown, there are no sources in the literature that would allow one to assess the risk of making the wrong decision during the calibration of gauge blocks. Therefore, the authors believe that the results presented in this paper will be of interest both to researchers dealing with the problem of estimating measurement uncertainty and to the staff of measurement laboratories.
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Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Kielce University of Technology, Department of Metrology and Modern Manufacturing, Al. 1000-lecia P. P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
autor
- Kielce University of Technology, Department of Metrology and Modern Manufacturing, Al. 1000-lecia P. P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
autor
- Kielce University of Technology, Department of Metrology and Modern Manufacturing, Al. 1000-lecia P. P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] International Organization for Standardization. (1998). Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Length standards - Gauge blocks (ISO Standard No. 3650:1998). https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3650:ed-2:v1:en
- [2] International Organization for Standardization. (2007). International vocabulary of metrology - Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) (ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007). https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/{#}iso:std:iso-iec:guide:99:ed-1:v2:en
- [3] International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation. (2022). Guidelines for the determination of recalibration intervals of measuring equipment (ILAC G24:2022). https://ilac.org/?ddownload$=$124891
- [4] Szumski, R. (2014). Measurement uncertainty of long gauge blocks on an upgraded interference comparator. Measurement & Automation & Control, 60(8), 533-535. (in Polish)
- [5] European Association of National Metrology Institutes. (2011). Calibration of gauge block comparators (EURAMET Calibration Guide No. 2, ver. 2.0). https://www.euramet.org/Media/docs/Publications/calguides/EURAMET_cg-2__v_2.0_Calibration_of_Gauge_Block_Comparators.pdf
- [6] Niedziela, J., Rępalska, M., & Zamiela, G. (2016). Measurement uncertainty analysis for calibration of gauge blocks by various methods. Mechanik, 89(11), 1608-1610. https://doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2016.11.458 (in Polish)
- [7] Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. (2008a). Evaluation of measurement data - Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (JCGM 100:2008). https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM100-2008E
- [8] Dobosz, M., & Iwasinska-Kowalska, O. (2010). A new method of non-contact gauge block calibration using a fringe-counting technique: I. Theoretical basis. Optics & Laser Technology, 42(1), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.05.012
- [9] Iwasinska-Kowalska, O., & Dobosz, M. (2010). A new method of non-contact gauge block calibration using the fringe counting technique: II. Experimental verification. Optics & Laser Technology, 42(1), 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.05.011
- [10] Decker, E., & Pekelsky, J.R. (n/a) Gauge block calibration by optical interferometry at the National Research Council of Canada. NRC Publications Archive. http://archives.enap.ca/bibliotheques/2012/10/030315440.pdf
- [11] Ranusawud, M., Limsuwan, P., Somthong, T., & Vacharanukul, K. (2013). Effects of the environment on refractive index of air in long gauge block interferometer. Precision Engineering, 37(3), 782-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2013.02.002
- [12] Bitou, Y., Kobayashi, T., & Hong, F.L. (2017). Compact and inexpensive iodine-stabilized diode laser system with an output at 531 nm for gauge block interferometers. Precision Engineering, 47, 528-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2016.07.008
- [13] Buchta, Z., Šarbort, M., Čížek, M., Hucl, V., Řeřucha, Š., Pikálek, T., Dvořáčková, Š., Dvořáček, F., Kůr, J., Konečný, P., Weigl, M., Lazar, J., & Číp, O. (2017). System for automatic gauge block length measurement optimized for secondary length metrology. Precision Engineering, 49, 322-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2017.03.002
- [14] Godina, A., Acko, B., & Druzovec, M. (2007). New approach to uncertainty evaluation in the calibration of gauge block comparators. Measurement, 40, 607-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2006.09.010
- [15] Godina, A., Vuherer, T., & Acko, B. (2012). Possibilities for minimizing uncertainty of dissimilar materials gauge blocks calibration by mechanical comparison. Measurement, 45(3), 517-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2011.10.018
- [16] Godina, A., & Acko, B. (2014). Measurement uncertainty analysis for calibration of gauge blocks. Procedia Engineering, 69, 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.02.220
- [17] Bitou, Y., Hosoya, H., & Mashimo, K. (2014). Uncertainty reducing method for the reference standards in gauge block comparator calibration. Measurement, 50, 293-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.01.001
- [18] Sanjid, M.A. (2024). A novel method to calibrate standard angle gauge blocks. Measurement, 229, 114496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114496
- [19] Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. (2008b). Evaluation of measurement data - Supplement 1 to the “Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement”: Propagation of distributions using a Monte Carlo method (JCGM 101:2008). https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM101-2008
- [20] European co-operation for Accreditation. (2022). Evaluation of the uncertainty of measurement in calibration (EA-4/02 M:2022). https://european-accreditation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/EA-4-02.pdf
- [21] International Organization for Standardization & International Electrotechnical Commission. (2017). General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025:2017). https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- [22] Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. (2012). Evaluation of measurement data - The role of measurement uncertainty in conformity assessment (JCGM 106:2012). https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM106-2012
- [23] International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation. (2019). Guidelines on decision rules and statements of conformity (ILAC G8:09/2019). https://ilac.org/?ddownload$=$122722
- [24] International Organization for Standardization. (2017). Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications (ISO Standard No. 14253-1:2017). https://www.iso.org/standard/70137.html
- [25] Ali, H. R., & Naeim, I. M. (2013). Uncertainty estimation U(Lg + Lw) due to geometrical imperfection and wringing in calibration of end standards. ISRN Optics, 2013, Article 697176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/697176
- [26] Harben, J., & Reese, P. (2012). Risk mitigation strategies for compliance testing. The Journal of Measurement Science, 7(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315775.2012.11721585
- [27] Weißensee, K., Kühn, O., & Sommer, K.-D. (2008). Risk of erroneously deciding conformity of measuring instruments. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 13(11), 663-669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-008-0422-6
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4b830294-31ce-41e0-a7bc-151b613ddbc2
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