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Fly ash from thermal transformation of sewage sludge as an alternative additive to concrete resistant to environmental influences

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Concrete is currently the most widely used man-made composite material and second only to water in the entire range of materials used. It is a material with a high potential to adapt to specific operating conditions and can be made from local raw materials (aggregate, cement, water, and mineral additives), which can be selected to minimize the carbon footprint. The use of fly ash from the thermal conversion of sewage sludge in concrete is in accord with the advice on waste management proposed in the European Union. This paper presents the results of research on the effect of the partial replacement of Portland cement with this material on the strength parameters, frost resistance, and carbonation of concrete compared to reference concrete and to concrete containing a conventional additive – siliceous fly ash. In addition, the potential environmental impact of the use of sewage sludge ash was investigated by determining the leachability of heavy metals. Concrete mixtures of C20/25 ordinary concrete, based on CEM I 42.5R Portland cement, with varying ash contents comprising 0–20% of the cement mass, were produced for the experimental work. The obtained test results confirmed the possibility of producing plain concrete modified with fly ash from the thermal treatment of sewage sludge and the concrete’s compliance with the environmental requirements relating to the leaching of heavy metals.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
48--55
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Civil Engineering 166 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Civil Engineering 166 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bień, J., Neczaj, E., Worwąg, M., Grosse, A., Nowak, D., Milczarek, M. & Janik, M. (2011) Directions of sludge management in Poland after 2013. Environmental Engineering 14 (4), pp. 375–384.
  • 2. Borowski, G., Gajewska, M. & HAustein, E. (2014) Possibilities of ashes utilization from thermal conversion of sewage sludge in fluidized bed boilers. Engineering and Environmental Protection 17 (3), pp. 393–402.
  • 3. Chakraborty, S., Jo, B.W., Jo, J.H. & Baloch, Z. (2017) Effectiveness of sewage sludge ash combined with waste pozzolanic minerals in developing sustainable construction material: an alternative approach for waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production 153, pp. 253–263.
  • 4. Chen, M., Blanc, D., Gautier, M., Mehu, J. & Gourdon, R. (2013) Environmental and technical assessments of the potential utilization of sewage sludge ashes (SSAs) as secondary raw materials in construction. Waste Management 33 (5), pp. 1268–1275.
  • 5. Directive (2010) UE/75/2010 Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 24, 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control).
  • 6. Fontes, C.M.A., Barbosa, M.C., Toledo Filho, R.D. & Goncalves, J.P. (2004) Potentiality of sewage sludge ash as mineral additive in cement mortar and high performance concrete. Proceedings of conference: Use of Recycled Materials in Buildings and Structures (RILEM Publications), Barcelona, pp. 797–806.
  • 7. Gupta, S.M. (2007) Support vector machines-based modelling of concrete strength. Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 26, pp. 792–798.
  • 8. IEA (2019) Cement–Tracking clean energy progress. International Energy Agency: Paris, France. [Online]. Available from: https://www.iea.org/reports/tracking-industry/cement [Accessed: March 6, 2020].
  • 9. Jamroży, Z. (2015) Concrete and its technologies. Scientific Publisher PWN.
  • 10. Legal Act (2012) The Act of December 14, 2012 on waste (Dz.U. 2013, poz. 21).
  • 11. Lin, D.F., Luo, H.L., Cheng, J.F. & Zhuang, M.L. (2016) Strengthening tiles manufactured with sewage sludge ash replacement by adding micro carbon powder. Materials and Structures 49 (9), pp. 3559–3567.
  • 12. Lynn, C.J., Dhir, R.K. & Ghataora, G.S. (2016) Sewage sludge ash characteristics and potential for use in bricks, tiles and glass ceramics. Water Science & Technology 74 (1), pp. 17–29.
  • 13. Merino, I., Arevalo, L.F. & Romero, F. (2007) Preparation and characterization of ceramic products by thermal treatment of sewage sludge ashes mixed with different additives. Waste Management 27 (12), pp. 1829–1844.
  • 14. Monzo, J., Paya, J., Borrachero, M.V. & Girbes, I. (2003) Reuse of sewage sludge ashes (SSA) in cement mixtures: The effect of SSA on the workability of cement mortars. Waste Management 23, pp. 373–381.
  • 15. Ordinance (2016) Ordinance of the Minister of Development of January 21, 2016 on the requirements for the thermal processing of waste and the methods of handling waste resulting from this process. (Dz.U. 2016, poz. 108).
  • 16. Pająk, T. (2014) Thermal treatment of sewage sludge in the face of the challenges of 2016. Engineering and Environmental Protection 17 (3), pp. 363–376.
  • 17. Piasta, J., Sawicz, Z. & Piasta, W. (2008) Carbonating Process of Concrete in Steel Reinforced Slab. Proceedings of the Conference Concrete Days, Nanjing, China, pp. 13–15.
  • 18. Piasta, W. & Lukawska, M. (2016) The effect of sewage sludge ash on properties of cement composites. Procedia Engineering 161, pp. 1018–1024.
  • 19. PN-B-06265:2004. Plain concrete.
  • 20. PN-EN 1097-07:2008. Determination of the filler density.
  • 21. PN-EN 12350-2:2011. Concrete mix testing. Part 2: Consistency test by drop cone method.
  • 22. PN-EN 12350-6:2011. Concrete mix testing. Part 6: Density.
  • 23. PN-EN 12350-7:2011. Concrete mix testing. Part 7: Air content testing. Pressure method.
  • 24. PN-EN 12390-3:2011. Concrete testing. Part 3: Compressive strength of test pieces for strength tests.
  • 25. PN-EN 13295:2005. Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures – Test methods – Determination of resistance to carbonation.
  • 26. PN-EN 206:2016. PN-EN 206+A1:2016-12. Concrete. Part 1: Requirements, properties, production and compliance.
  • 27. PN-EN 450-1:2012. Fly ash for concrete – Part 1: Definitions, specifications and compliance criteria.
  • 28. PN-EN 451-2:2017-06. Fly ash test method – Determination of fineness by wet sieving.
  • 29. Regulation (2015) Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 16 July 2015 on allowing waste to be stored in landfills (Dz.U. 2015, poz. 1277).
  • 30. Rutkowska, G., Fronczyk, J. & Filipczuk, S. (2020) Influence of fly ash properties from thermal conversion of sewage sludge on the parameters of normal concrete. Acta Sci. Pol. Archit. 19 (3), pp. 43–54 (in Polish).
  • 31. Rutkowska, G., Wichowski, P., Franus, M., Mendryk, M. & Fronczyk, J. (2020) Modification of Ordinary Concrete Using Fly Ash from combustion of Municipal Sewage Sludge. Materials 13, 487.
  • 32. Rutkowska, G., Wichowski, P., Fronczyk, J., Franus, M. & Chalecki, M. (2018) Use of fly ashes from municipal sewage sludge combustion in production of ash concretes. Construction and Building Materials 188, pp. 874–883.
  • 33. Rutkowska, G., Wiśniewski, K., Chalecki, M., Górecka, M. & Miłosek, K. (2016) Influence of fly-ashes on properties of ordinary concretes. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Land Reclamation 48 (1), pp. 79–94.
  • 34. Sadecka, Z., Myszograj, S. & Suchowska-Kisielewicz, M. (2011) Legal aspects of natural use of sewage sludge. Scientific Journals Environmental Engineering/University of Zielona Góra 144 (24), pp. 5–17.
  • 35. Środa, K., Kijo-Kleczkowska, A. & Otwinowski, H. (2012) Thermal neutralization of sewage sludge. Ecological Engineering 28, pp. 67–81.
  • 36. Suzuki, S., Tanaka, M. & Kaneko, T. (1997) Glass-ceramic from sewage sludge ash. Journal of Materials Science 32 (7), pp. 1775–1779.
  • 37. Tkaczewska, E. & Kłosek-Wawrzyn, E. (2012) The influence of PO4 3– phosphate ions on the cement hydration process. Cement, Wapno, Beton / Cement, Lime, Concrete 6 (6), pp. 401–408.
  • 38. Vouk, D., Nakic, D., Stirmer, N. & Cheeseman, C.R. (2017) Use of sewage sludge ash in cementitious materials. Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 49, pp. 158–170.
  • 39. WertHer, J. & Ogada, T. (1999) Sewage sludge combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 25 (1), pp. 55–116.
  • 40. Yen, C.L., Tseng, D.H. & Lin, T.T. (2011) Characterization of eco-cement paste produced from waste sludges. Chemosphere 84, pp. 220–226.
  • 41. Yusuf, R.O., Noor, Z.Z., Din, M.F.M. & Abba, A.H. (2012) Use of sewage sludge ash (SSA) in the production of cement and concrete – a review. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 12 (2), pp. 214–228.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4b7d8830-85a0-4382-b80e-fe857084ff04
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