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Assessment of the Effect of Foliar Silicone Fertilizer on Winter Wheat Cultivation

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the conducted field experiment was efficacy assessment of foliar fertilization of Hondia winter wheat cultivar. The conducted studies concerned the wheat yield, the characteristics of grain including the macroelement content and the parameters of the obtained flour. The field experiment was conducted in the growing period of 2018/2019 in Lipnik at the Agricultural Experimental Station belonging to the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin. The experiment was conducted on light soil of good rye complex, belonging to IV b bonitation class. The factor under study in the present experiment was spraying with Polist 18 N with silicone. The effects of 4 variants were compared (without spraying, one spray – initiation of vegetation, two sprays – initiation of vegetation and shooting phase, three sprays – initiation of vegetation, shooting phase and earing phase). The experimental plant was Hondia winter wheat cultivar from DANKO Plant Breeder. Significant yield of winter wheat increase was obtained following three sprayings with Polist 18 N with silicone. The obtained results indicate the possibility of further increase in yield following the fourth spraying in the grain maturity phase. The introduction of a dose of 400 g SiO2 per hectare (three sprayings) resulted in significant changes in the qualitative characteristics of winter wheat grain cultivar Hondia and flour. There was an increase in the gluten content, value of sedimentation index, quality number and dough development time. The obtained results show that the application of Polist 18 N with silicone to winter wheat is substantiated.
Twórcy
  • Department of Agroengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieża Pawła VI 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Agroengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieża Pawła VI 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Agroengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieża Pawła VI 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
  • Department of Agroengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieża Pawła VI 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
  • Ukrainian National Forestry University, Institute of Ecological Economics and Management, Department of Ecology, Gen. Chuprynky St. 134, 79057, Lviv, Ukraine
  • Department of Bioengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abro S.A., Qureshi R., Soomro F.M., Mirbahar A.A., Jakhar G.S. 2009. Effects of silicon levels on growth and yield of wheat in silty loam soil. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41(3), 1385–1390.
  • 2. Ahmad F., Rahmatullah, Aziz T., Maqsood M.A., Tahir M.A., Kanwal S. 2007. Effect of silicon application on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth under water deficiency stress. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 19(2), 1–7.
  • 3. Hellal F.A., Zeweny R.M., Yassen A.A. 2012. Evaluation of Nitrogen and Silicon application for enhancing yield production and nutrient uptake by wheat in clay soil. Journal of Applied Science Research. 8(2), 686-692.
  • 4. Hill T., Lewicki P. 2006. Statistics: Methods and Applications: A comprehensive reference for science, industry, and data mining. StatSoft, Inc. Tulsa. ISBN: 1-884233-59-7. 1–832.
  • 5. ISO 6491:2000P. – Animal feeding stuffs – Determination of phosphorus content – Spectrometric method
  • 6. ISO 6869:2000. Animal feeding stuffs – Determination of the contents of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium and zinc – Method using atomic absorption spectrometry
  • 7. ISO 3093:2010. Wheat, rye and flours derived therefrom, durum wheat and semolina. Determination of the falling number by the Hagberg-Perten method.
  • 8. ISO 7971-3:2010. Cereals - Determination of bulk density, called mass per hectolitre - Part 3: Routine method
  • 9. ISO 5529:2010E. - Wheat - Determination of the sedimentation index - Zeleny test
  • 10. ISO 20483:2014 - 02P. Cereals and pulses – Determination of the nitrogen content and calculation of the crude protein content – Kjeldahl method.
  • 11. ISO 5530-1: 2015-01. Wheat flour - physical characteristics of dough’s - part 1: determination of water absorption and rheological properties using a farinograph.
  • 12. ISO 21415-2:2015. Wheat and wheat flour – Gluten content – Part 2: Determination of wet gluten and gluten index by mechanical means
  • 13. Jończyk K. (coord.). 2018. Research on the selection of winter wheat varieties for cultivation in organic farming and their usefulness for the baking and pasta industry. Ecological Variety Testing, assumptions and implementation of the system.. Ed. IUNG–PIB 1-71. [in Polish].
  • 14. Journal of Laws of 2018, item 1339 – Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 5 June 2018 on the adoption of the “Action Program to reduce water pollution with nitrates from agricultural sources and to prevent further pollution”.
  • 15. Journal of Laws of 2018, item 1438 – Ordinance of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of 20 July 2018 amending the ordinance on the detailed method of using fertilizers and conducting training in the field of their use.
  • 16. Knapowski T., Szczepanek M., Wilczewski E., Pobereżny J. 2015. Response of wheat to seed dressing with humus and foliar potassium fertilization. Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology. 17(6), 1559–1569.
  • 17. Kowalska J. Jakubowska M., Nowaczyk R. 2018. The effect of silicon application on growth of spring wheat under organic farming. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineeringl. 63(3), 20–23.
  • 18. Laane H.M. 2017. The effects of the application of foliar sprays with stabilized silicic acid: An overview of the results from 2003–2014. Silicon, 9, 803–807. doi: 10.1007/s12633-016-9466-0.
  • 19. Ma J.F., Yamaji N. 2006. Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends Plant Science, 11(8), 392–397. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2006.06.007.
  • 20. Ma J.F., Yamaji N. 2008. Functions and transport of silicon in plants. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 65, 3049–3057.
  • 21. PN-68/R-74017:1968. Cereal grains and edible pulses. Determination of the weight of 1000 grains.
  • 22. Radkowski A., Radkowska I. 2018. Effects of silicate fertilizer on seed yield in timothy-grass (Phleum pratense L.). Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 25(1), 169–180.
  • 23. Sacala E. 2009. Role of silicon in plant resistance to water stress. Journal of Elementology, 14(3), 619–630.
  • 24. Segalin S.R., Huth C., D`Avila Rosa T., Pahin D.R., Mertz L.M., Nunes U.R., Martin T.N. 2013. Foliar application of silicon and the effect on wheat seed yield and quality. Journal of Seed Science, .35(1), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2317-15372013000100012.
  • 25. Tuna A.L., Kaya C., Higgs D., Murillo-Amador B., Aydemir S., Girgin A.R. 2008. Silicon improves salinity tolerance in wheat plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 62, 10–16.
  • 26. USDA 2006. United States. Department of Agriculture-Handbooks 1–690.
  • 27. https://danko.pl/odmiany/hondia/, access 04.01.2021.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4b745af1-d8c8-4623-902e-f245e6c49051
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