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Effect of Acetic Acid on Denitrification and Dephosphatation Process Efficiencies in Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study investigates the feasibility of using an organic substrate in the form of acetic acid to enable wastewater denitrification in a Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor (SBBR). The impact of nitrates presence on the yield of biological dephosphatation was determined as well. The experiment included 296 cycles and was divided into 4 series differing in the load of nitrates. The N:(C and P) ratios were: 7:(140 and 7); 35:(140 and 7); 70:(140 and 7) and 140:(140 and 7). The hydraulic retention time in the reactor was 12h (6h of mixing – dissolved oxygen concentration below 0.1 and 6h of aeration – concentration of dissolved oxygen 3.0±0.8 mgO2·dm-3). The study demonstrated that the 30-day adaptation period (60 cycles) was sufficient for the development of a stable biofilm. The C:N ratio of 2 ensured the total nitrogen concentration in the effluent below 1 mgN·dm-3. The mean efficiency of biological dephosphatation reached 7.0, 17.4, 18.7, and 30.3% in series 1–4, respectively. In the case of series 2 and 3, no significant differences were demonstrated in the total phosphorus concentration in the effluent. In the other series, the differences turned out to be significant.
Rocznik
Strony
176--180
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environment Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Warszawska 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
  • Department of Environment Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Warszawska 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
  • Department of Environment Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Warszawska 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
  • Department of Environment Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Warszawska 117a, Olsztyn 10-719, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Boltz J.P., Morgenroth E., Daigger G.T., DeBarbadillo C., Murthy S., Sørensen K.H., Stinson B. 2012. Method to identify potential phosphorus rate-limiting conditions in post-denitrification biofilm reactors within systems designed for simultaneous low-level effluent nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations. Water Res. 46, 6228-6238. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.020
  • 2. Boltz J.P., Smets B.F., Rittmann B.E., Van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Morgenroth E., Daigger G.T. 2017. From biofilm ecology to reactors: A focused review. Water Sci. Technol. 75, 1753-1760. doi:10.2166/wst.2017.061
  • 3. Cydzik-Kwiatkowska A., Rusanowska P., Głowacka K. 2016. Operation mode and external carbon dose as determining factors in elemental composition and morphology of aerobic granules. Arch. Environ. Prot. 42, 74-79. doi:10.1515/aep-2016–0009
  • 4. Gieseke A., Arnz P., Amann R., Schramm A. 2002. Simultaneous P and N removal in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor: Insights from reactor- and microscale investigations. Water Res. 36, 501-509. doi:10.1016/S0043–1354(01)00232–9
  • 5. Guo H., Zhou J., Jing W., Zhang X., Zhang Z., Uddin M.S. 2005. Performance and microbial structure of a combined biofilm reactor. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 27, 249-254. doi:10.1007/s00449–005–0404–6
  • 6. Helness H., Odegaard H. 2001. Biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch moving bed biofilm reactor. Water Sci. Technol. 43, 233-240.
  • 7. Janczukowicz W., Rodziewicz J. 2013. Źródła węgla w procesach biologicznego usuwania związków azotu i fosforu, Monografia. ed. Komitet Inżynierii Środowiska Polska Akademia Nauk, Lublin. (in Polish)
  • 8. Jena J., Kumar R., Saifuddin M., Dixit A., Das T. 2016. Anoxic-aerobic SBR system for nitrate, phosphate and COD removal from high-strength wastewater and diversity study of microbial communities. Biochem. Eng. J. 105, 80-89. doi:10.1016/j.bej.2015.09.007
  • 9. Mieczkowski D., Cydzik-Kwiatkowska A., Rusanowska P., Świątczak P. 2016. Temperature-induced changes in treatment efficiency and microbial structure of aerobic granules treating landfill leachate. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 32, 91. doi:10.1007/s11274–016–2046-z
  • 10. Mielcarek A., Janczukowicz W., Ostrowska K., Jóźwiak T., Klodowska I., Rodziewicz J., Zieliński M. 2013. Biodegradability evaluation of wastewaters from malt and beer production. J. Inst. Brew. 119, 242-250. doi:10.1002/jib.92
  • 11. Mielcarek A., Rodziewicz J., Janczukowicz W., Dabrowska D., Ciesielski S., Thornton A., Struk-Sokołowska J. 2017. Citric acid application for denitrification process support in biofilm reactor. Chemosphere 171, 512-519. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.099
  • 12. Mielcarek A., Rodziewicz J., Janczukowicz W., Dulski T., Ciesielski S., Thornton A. 2016. Denitrification aided by waste beer in anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (AnSBBR). Ecol. Eng. 95, 384-389. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.06.083
  • 13. Nerenberg R. 2016. The membrane-biofilm reactor (MBfR) as a counter-diffusional biofilm process. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. doi:10.1016/j.copbio. 2016.01.015
  • 14. Nicolella C., van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Heijnen J.J. 2000a. Wastewater treatment with particulate biofilm reactors. J. Biotechnol. 80, 1-33. doi:10.1016/S0168–1656(00)00229–7
  • 15. Nicolella C., van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Heijnen J.J. 2000b. Wastewater treatment with particulate biofilm reactors. J. Biotechnol. doi:10.1016/S0168–1656(00)00229–7
  • 16. Park J.B.K., Craggs R.J., Sukias J.P.S. 2008. Treatment of hydroponic wastewater by denitrification filters using plant prunings as the organic carbon source. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 2711-2716. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.009
  • 17. Swinarski M., Makinia J., Czerwionka K., Chrzanowska M., Drewnowski J. 2009. Comparison of the effects of conventional and alternative external carbon sources on enhancing the denitrification process. Water Environ. Res. 81, 896-906. doi:10.2175/106143009X407438
  • 18. Zeng R.J., Yuan Z., Keller J. 2003. Enrichment of denitrifying glycogen-accumulating organisms in anaerobic/anoxic activated sludge system. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81, 397-404. doi:10.1002/bit.10484
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4b6eed21-7397-4bbd-b47c-9fb5fe8900cc
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