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Tytuł artykułu

Preferred Handrail Height for Spiral Stairs—A Fitting Trial Study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Stairways are, in general, a thoroughly studied subject, but there is almost no scientific data available about spiral stairs. They are, however, widely used in homes, industrial sites and public buildings. The purpose of this study was to determine preferred handrail heights for a spiral stairway. The most preferred handrail height for descent was 105 cm. On the other hand, 95% of the participants regarded handrail heights between 95 and 100 cm satisfactory for descending. Participants’ anthropometric data was combined with the handrail height preference to develop a draft of a model to predict preferred handrail height for other user populations.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
329--335
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
autor
  • University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Sanders MS, McCormick EJ. Human factors in engineering and design. 7th ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill; 1992.
  • 2.Pauls JL. Safety standards, requirements, and litigation in relation to building use and safety, especially safety from falls involving stairs. Saf Sci. 1991;14:125–54.
  • 3.Miller JA, Esmay ML. Nature and causes of stairway falls. Trans ASAE. 1961;4(5):112–4.
  • 4.Davies S, Hopkinson N, Lawrence K, Norris B, Wilson JR. An evaluation of the safety of alternative stair designs. In: Seppala P, Luopajarvi T, Nygard C, Mattila M, editors. Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland, 1997. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. vol. 1, p. 278–80.
  • 5.Nagata H. Human factors contributing to slipping on stairs and development of slip-resistance measurement on tread. In: Proceedings of the 1984 International Conference on Occupational Ergonomics. Tokyo, Japan: Industrial Safety Research Institute of Labor Ministry, Minato-ku; 1984. p. 582–6.
  • 6.Sinisammal J, Saaranen P, Vayrynen S. Falls on stairs, ladders and working platforms. Intermediate results of a five years study. In: Olsen Bendix K, Teller OJ, editors. Nordic Ergonomics Society 36th Annual Conference, Kolding, Denmark, 2004. Nordic Ergonomics Society and Danish Society for Work Environment in co-operation with Danish Conference Bureau; 2004. p. 35–7.
  • 7.Fitch JM, Templer J, Corcoran P. The dimensions of stairs. Sci Am. 1974;231:82–90.
  • 8.Lockwood IM, Braaksma JP. Foot accommodation on various stair tread sizes. J Archit Plann Res. 1990;7(1):1–12.
  • 9.Svanstrom L. Some results from an epidemiological study of accidental falls on stairs [unpublished paper prepared for a meeting of the International Organization for Standardization on staircases and staircase wells]. 1973.
  • 10.Templer JA. The staircase–studies of hazards, falls, and safer design. Cambridge, MA, USA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1992.
  • 11.Archea J, Collins BL, Stahl FI. Guidelines for stair safety (NBS building science series 120). Washington, D.C., USA: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards (NBS); 1979. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from: http://fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build79/PDF/b79002.pdf.
  • 12.Svanstrom L. Falls on stairs: an epidemiological accident study. Scan J Soc Med. 1974;2:113–20.
  • 13.Marletta W. Trip, slip and fall prevention. In: Hansen DJ, editor. The work environment. Occupational health fundamentals. Chelsea, MI, USA: Lewis; 1991. p. 241–76.
  • 14.Maki BE, Bartlett SA, Fernie GR. Influence of stairway handrail height on the ability to generate stabilizing forces and moments. Hum Factors. 1984;26(6):705–14.
  • 15.Johnson DA. New stairway...old problems. Ergon Des. 1998;6(4);7–10.
  • 16.Maki BE, Perry SD, Mcllroy WE. Efficacy of handrails in preventing stairway falls: a new experimental approach. Saf Sci. 1998;28(3):189–206.
  • 17.Chaffin D, Midoski R, Stobbe T, Boydstun L, Armstrong T. An ergonomic basis for recommendations pertaining to specific sections for OSHA Standard 29, CFR part 1910, subpart D—walking and working surfaces (Occupational Safety and Health Administration Report No. OSHA/RP-78001). Washington DC, USA: U.S. Dept. of Labor; 1978.
  • 18.Maki BE, Bartlett SA, Fernie GR. Effect of stairway pitch on optimal handrail height. Hum Factors. 1985:27(3):355–9.
  • 19.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Safety of machinery. Permanent means of access to machinery. Part 3: stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (Standard No. EN ISO 14122-3:2001). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2001.
  • 20.Pheasant S. Bodyspace—anthropometry, ergonomics and the design of work. 2nd ed. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1996.
  • 21.Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of human work—a practical ergonomics methodology. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1990.
  • 22.Irvine CH, Snook SH, Sparshatt JH. Stairway risers and treads: acceptable and preferred dimensions. Appl Ergon. 1990:21(3):215–25.
  • 23.Templer JA, Mullet GM, Archea J, Margulis ST. An analysis of the behavior of stair users. Washington, D.C. USA: Directorate for Engineering and Science, Consumer Product Safety Commission; 1976.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4b6435e6-7471-48da-a893-fc8f9cae3d11
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