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A New Thermally-stable Insensitive High Explosive:N,N′-Bis(1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-4,4′-diamino-2,2′,3,3′,5,5′,6,6′-octanitroazobenzene (BTeDAONAB)

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A novel high performance explosive compound, N,N′-bis(1,2,3,4-tetrazol5-yl)-4,4′-diamino-2,2′,3,3′,5,5′,6,6′-octanitroazobenzene( BTeDAONAB), is introduced which is a thermally stable, insensitive high explosive. The presence of −NH2, −N=N− groups and the tetrazole ring simultaneously in the BTeDAONAB unit surprisingly increases its thermal stability. For the identification and characterization of BTeDAONAB, different analytical techniques have been used, including melting point, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The sensitivity and detonation properties of BTeDAONAB were compared with 2,4,6-triamino1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and N,N′-bis(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-)-4,4′-diamino2,2′,3,3′,5,5′,6,6′-octanitroazobenzene (BTDAONAB), two well-known, thermally stable, insensitive high explosives, as well as hexanitrostilbene (HNS). These studies show that BTeDAONAB has favorable thermal stability with high performance.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
455--465
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Sikder A.K., Geetha M., Sarwade D.B., Agrawal J.P., Studies on Characterization and Thermal Behaviour of 3-Amino-5-nitro-1,2,4-triazole and Its Derivatives, J. Hazard. Mater., 2001, 82, 1-12.
  • [2] Anniyappan M., Talawar M.B., Gore G.M., Venugopalan S., Gandhe B.R., Synthesis, Characterization and Thermolysis of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) and Its Salts, J. Hazard. Mater., 2006, 137, 812-819.
  • [3] Philbin S.P., Millar R.W., Preparation of 2,5-Diamino-3,6-dinitropyrazine (ANPZ-i): a Novel Candidate High Energy Insensitive Explosive, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2000, 25, 302-306.
  • [4] Talawar M.B., Sivabalan R., Polke B.G., Nair U.R., Gore G.M., Asthana S.N., Establishment of Process Technology for the Manufacture of Dinitrogen pentoxide and Its Utility for the Synthesis of most Powerful Explosive of Today − CL-20, J. Hazard. Mater., 2005, 124, 153-164.
  • [5] Agrawal J.P., High Energy Materials, Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 2010, pp. 140-149.
  • [6] Mehilal, Sikder N., Sikder A.K., Agrawal J.P., N,N′-Bis(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4,4′- diamino-2,2′,3,3′,5,5′,6,6′-octanitroazobenzene (BTDAONAB): a New Thermally Stable Insensitive High Explosive, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 2004, 11, 516-520.
  • [7] Keshavarz M.H., Pouretedal H.R., An Empirical Method for Predicting Detonation Pressure of CHNOFCl Explosives, Thermochim. Acta, 2004, 414, 203-208.
  • [8] Keshavarz M.H., Simple Procedure for Determining Heats of Detonation, Thermochim. Acta, 2005, 428, 95-99.
  • [9] Keshavarz M.H., Pouretedal H.R., Estimation of Detonation Velocity of CHNOFCl Explosives, High Temp-High Press., 2003/2006, 35/36, 593-600.
  • [10] Keshavarz M.H., Pouretedal H.R., Predicting Adiabatic Exponent as One of the Important Factors in Evaluating Detonation Performance, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 2006, 13, 259-263.
  • [11] Keshavarz M.H., Semnani A., The Simplest Method for Calculating Energy Output and Gurney Velocity of Explosives, J. Hazard. Mater., 2006, 131, 1-5.
  • [12] Keshavarz M.H., Prediction Method for Specific Impulse Used as Performance Quantity for Explosives, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2008, 33, 360-364.
  • [13] Keshavarz M.H., Pouretedal H.R., Predicting Detonation Velocity of Ideal and Less Ideal Explosives via Specific Impulse, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 2004, 11, 429-432.
  • [14] Akhavan J., The Chemistry of Explosives, 2nd ed., The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2004, pp. 45-87.
  • [15] Yang G., Nie F., Huang H., Zhao L., Pang W., Preparation and Characterization of Nano-TATB Explosive, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2006, 31, 390-394.
  • [16] Wang J.Y., Huang H., Xu W.Z., Zhang Y.R., Lu B., Xie R.Z., Wang P., Yun N., Prefilming Twin-fluid Nozzle Assisted Precipitation Method for Preparing Nanocrystalline HNS and Its Characterization, J. Hazard. Mater., 2009, 162, 842-847.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4b418253-e14c-4a57-98da-0f23e674d80f
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