Coating of Seeds with Collagen Hydrolysates from Leather Waste

• Autorzy: Ławińska Katarzyna , Lasoń-Rydel Magdalena , Gendaszewska Dorota , Grzesiak Edyta , Sieczyńska Katarzyna , Gaidau Carmen , Epure Doru-Gabriel , Obraniak Andrzej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0013.1819

Warianty tytułu

PL

Otoczkowanie nasion hydrolizatem kolagenu z odpadów skórzanych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The subject of this paper is improvement in the growth and yield of three different types of legumes and rape in drought conditions by coating seeds with hydrolysed collagen from tanning waste. In addition, the impact of various additives in the seed shell on the growth of the plant was investigated. The encapsulation process of seeds was conducted on a disc granulator. A centrally placed seed was first coated with a layer of fungicides. The next layer was collagen hydrolysate, collagen hydrolysate with latex or a solution of yellow dextrin and polyvinyl alcohol. The outer layer was a mineral additive e.g. dolomite or kaolin. After the end of the encapsulation process on the disk granulator, all of the seeds tested were sown into soils. Seeds without coating were also sown as control seeds. Seedlings were maintained for 29 days with cultivation without irrigation. The length of the seedlings was analysed for all of the seeds sown. Higher seedling growth values were obtained for seeds coated with collagen hydrolysate in comparison with control seeds (without coating). The use of collagen hydrolysate gave slightly better results than in the case of a solution of dextrin with polyvinyl alcohol.

PL

Specyficzne właściwości pozyskanego z odpadów skórzanych hydrolizatu kolagenowego umożliwiły jego zastosowanie w procesie otoczkowania nasion roślin strączkowych oraz rzepaku w celu zmniejszenia ryzyka związanego z niewykiełkowaniem nasion podczas suszy, zwiększenia plonów oraz wskazanie nowego kierunku zagospodarowania odpadowych produktów branżowych. Proces otoczkowania poszczególnych nasion przeprowadzono w granulatorze talerzowym. Centralnie umieszczone nasiona najpierw pokryto warstwą fungicydów. Kolejną warstwą był hydrolizat kolagenu, hydrolizat kolagenu z lateksem lub roztwór żółtej dekstryny i alkoholu poliwinylowego. Zewnętrzną warstwę stanowił dodatek mineralny. Analizę chromatograficzną składu aminokwasów przeprowadzono dla preparatu kolagenowego oraz dla losowo wybranych ziaren po otoczkowaniu. Po procesach powlekania nasiona wysiano do gleby uniwersalnej. Analizowano długość siewek dla zasianych nasion w okresie 29 dni bez dostępu wody. Wyższe wartości wzrostu siewek uzyskano dla nasion pokrytych hydrolizatem kolagenu w porównaniu z nasionami kontrolnymi tj. bez powłoki oraz w przypadku otoczek z roztworem dekstryny i z polialkoholem winylowym.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

leather; collagen; seeds; coating

PL

odpady skórzane; kolagen; posiew; powłoka

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 27, no. 4 (136)
• Strony: 59--64
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ławińska Katarzyna

• ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network, Institute of Leather Industry, Zgierska 73, 91-462 Lodz, Poland

autor

Lasoń-Rydel Magdalena

• ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network, Institute of Leather Industry, Zgierska 73, 91-462 Lodz, Poland

autor

Gendaszewska Dorota

• ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network, Institute of Leather Industry, Zgierska 73, 91-462 Lodz, Poland

autor

Grzesiak Edyta

• ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network, Institute of Leather Industry, Zgierska 73, 91-462 Lodz, Poland

autor

Sieczyńska Katarzyna

• ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network, Institute of Leather Industry, Zgierska 73, 91-462 Lodz, Poland

autor

Gaidau Carmen

• INCDTP Leather and Footwear Research Institute Division, Leather Research Department, 93, Ion Minulescu St, Bucharest, 3, 031215, Romania

autor

Epure Doru-Gabriel

• Probstdorfer Saatzucht Romania SR., 20, Siriului Str., Bucharest, 1, 014354, Romania

autor

Obraniak Andrzej

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Wolczanska 213, 90-001 Lodz, Poland

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).