Assessment of trace elements pollution in snow piles removed from residential areas in Perm, Russia

• Autorzy: Ushakova Evgeniya , Menshikova Elena , Karavaeva Tatiana , Puzik Alexey , Volkova Margarita , Vaganov Sergey

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.143751

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Atmospheric deposition, vehicular transportation and de-icing agents are major sources polluted snow in urban. This study investigates the current trace elements concentrations of snow and de-icing using ICP-MS, and phytotoxicity using three vascular plants in snow. The study assesses the contamination, classification and phytotoxicity of snow quality removed from roads of residential areas and piled on children’s playgrounds in residential territories. The research found that according to Russian environmental quality standard for water has been identified the exceeding trace elements in snow by W, Se, Mn, Cu, V, Mo, Ni and Zn. The pollution indices (PLI, CF and Zc) were identified pollution level of snow piles from moderate contamination to very high contamination. Based on average germination index values for Sinapis alba L., Lepidium sativum L., and Triticum aestivum L., the degree of inhibition in snow piles varied from no inhibition to strong inhibition. The trace elements content in de-icing “Galit А” and salt sand mix are defined in the following descending order: Zn > Mn > Ba > V > Rb > Sr and Mn > Ba > Cr > V > Sr > Ni, respectively. High concentrations of trace elements in snow piles are a source of environmental pollution. To prevent snow storage and disposal in residential areas should be involved in future studies of environmental pollution and circular economy, so that environmental managers can reduce threats to the environment and public health, as well as initiate circular economy projects in urban areas.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

contamination level; de-icing agents; phytotoxicity; pollution sources; snow quality

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 56
• Strony: 109--117
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ushakova Evgeniya

• Perm State University, Natural Science Institute, Genkel St 4, 614990 Perm, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-7356

autor

Menshikova Elena

• Perm State University, Natural Science Institute, Genkel St 4, 614990 Perm, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-7590

autor

Karavaeva Tatiana

• Perm State University, Natural Science Institute, Genkel St 4, 614990 Perm, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-3399

autor

Puzik Alexey

• Perm State University, Natural Science Institute, Genkel St 4, 614990 Perm, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-7344

autor

Volkova Margarita

• Perm State University, Natural Science Institute, Genkel St 4, 614990 Perm, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-8296

autor

Vaganov Sergey

• Perm State University, Natural Science Institute, Genkel St 4, 614990 Perm, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-4515

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).