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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article concerns the creation, in accordance with the EU idea of integrated accessibility, more and more favorable legal and design conditions for shaping the space of the residential development environment with equalized physical and social accessibility among elderly, disabled and non-disabled people. The research results presented in the article indicate the existing limitations and new possibilities in improving the general principles of creating urban assumptions for universal design. For this purpose, sixteen elements and their functional and spatial features were identified, which, in all people with various disabilities, as research has shown, directly increase the surrogate and corrective effectiveness of perception and communing with the residential development environment. From among those identified, those elements were distinguished which, in the residential development space, most equalize its accessibility for people in the characterized categories of visual, auditory, motor and intellectual disabilities. These are the elements of the spatial layouts of residential development, which also that have the strongest impact on increasing the safety, independence and freedom of movement of each inhabitant in their housing estate.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
72--95
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Zielona Gora, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Zielona Góra, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. American Psychiatric Association APA 2013. Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Fifth ed., 809.
- 2. Bendych, E 1974. Shaping itself spatial imaginings in the blind. In: Selected issues of spatial orientation in the blind. Warsaw: PZN, Vol. 1, 52-63.
- 3. Gałecki, P, Pilecki, M, Rymaszewska, J, Szulc, A, Sidorowicz, S and Wciórka, J (editors of the Polish edition) 2018. Diagnostic criteria for mental disorders DSM-5®. Wroclaw: EDRA Urban & Partner, Fifth ed., 1098.
- 4. German Standard 1972. DIN 18 025 – Rules for designing apartments for wheelchair users: Apartments for severely injured disabled people. Blatt 01/01/1972.
- 5. Helios Program 1993. In: Actions for Disabled People. Brussels: HELIOS Commission of the European Community.
- 6. Longstaff, JS 1996. Cognitive Structures of Kinesthetic Space. Reevaluating Rudolf Laban’s Choreutics in the Context of Spatial Cognition and Motor Control. London: City University of London, 34.
- 7. Maciejko, A, Wojtyszyn, B, Skrzypczak, A 2019. Design Problems of Tourism Infrastructure for People with Disabilities in Protected Landscape Areas in Poland. Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. WMCAUS. Prague: IOP Publishing, Vol. 603, 1-10.
- 8. Maciejko, A, Wojtyszyn, B 2020. T-House in Shaping Sustainable Housing. In: Charytonowicz, J, Falcão, Ch (eds.) Advances in Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban and Infrastructure: proceedings of the AHFE 2019: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Nature Switzerland, Vol. 966, 12-22.
- 9. Ratzka, AD 1987. Introduction to the themes of the seminar. In: Report of the Second International Expert Seminar on Building Non-Handicapping Environments: Renewal of Inner Cities. Prague 15-17 October 1987, Royal Institute Technology, Stockholm CIB (International Council for Building Research) W84 (the working commission), 8.
- 10. Regulation of the Minister of Administration, Local Economy and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Poland of July 3, 1980 on the technical conditions to be met by buildings. Journal Of Laws No. 17, item 62.
- 11.Regulation of the Minister of Development, Labor and Technology of the Republic of Poland as amended of 21 December 2020 on the technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location. Journal Of Laws of 2019, item 1065 and of 2020, item 1608 and item 2351.
- 12.Sheets-Johnstone, M 2003. Kinesthetic Memory. Theoria et Historia Stientiarum Vol. 7, No 1, 69-76.
- 13.Szczepankowski, B. Unhearing – deafs – deaf and mutes. Equaling opportunities. Warsaw: School and Pedagogical Publishers.
- 14.Tuan, Yi Fu 1987. Space and place. Warsaw: PIW, 31.
- 15.Wasserman, D et al. 2017. Cognitive Disability and Moral Status. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [online], CSLI Stanford University August 11, 2017 [Accessed on 2018-01-02].
- 16.Wijk, M (ed.) 1990. European Manual for an Accessible Built Environment. Publisher PMC Waddinxveen.
- 17.Witkowski, T 1993. Understanding the problems of people with disabilities. Warsaw: MDBO, 11, 116, 117.
- 18.Wojtyszyn, B 2005. Social participation in spatial planning for the sustainable development. In: Aspects of Equilibrium. Wroclaw: Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 228-239.
- 19.Wojtyszyn, BJ 2010. Typology and principles of accessibility dimensioning. In: Neighborhood accessibility and its geometrized structure of urban space. Wroclaw: Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 63-64.
- 20.Wojtyszyn, B 2020. CIUP 2017 Exhibition of Student Course and Diploma Works in Architecture. In: 10 Years of Architecture at the University of Zielona Gora 2008-2018. Zielona Gora: Publishing House of the University of Zielona Gora, 92-93.
- 21.Wojtyszyn, B 2020. Spatial Development of Regensburg/Ratyzbona Towards The City of "Green" Housing Estates. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 30 (1), 185-195.
- 22.World Health Organization, WHO 1980. International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps. Geneva.
- 23.World Health Organization, WHO 2018. 6A00 Disorders of intellectual development. In: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. [Retrieved 2018-26-08].
- 24.World Health Organization, WHO 2021. Deafness and hearing loss. [Accessed on 2021-01-04].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4adba31f-2336-4c68-8f11-198091b509a6