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Abstrakty
The Southern Baltic seabed is mainly composed of marine sediments situated on glacial and fluvioglacial deposits. In the Kołobrzeg region, however, solid rocks are located at the shallow subbottom. In order to determine the exact distribution of the rocks, some analyses of sonar images, underwater photos, sediment samples, seismoacoustic profiles and bathymetric data have been performed. The outcrops of Jurassic sandstones and mudstones have been documented. The geological structure of the area is presented, while the fact that the present seafloor relief is determined by the shallow uneven top surface of the Jurassic rocks is emphasized. The seabed has been classified as rock platform-constrained. The seafloor is a sediment-poor abrasion platform, within which marine sandy sediments are transported, mainly toward offshore, on the firm, stiff or hard surface of glacial deposits and Jurassic solid rocks. This results in a lack of material for the reconstruction of the beach after storms. Many of the commonly used methods for studying the condition and changes of the coast cannot be used in this type of terrain due to the presence of a thin and discontinuous dynamic layer lying on the erosion-resistant rocks of the geomorphologically complex seafloor.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
62--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Operational Oceanography, Długi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Department of Geomorphology & Quaternary Geology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Bażyńskiego 4, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Operational Oceanography, Długi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland
- Department of Geomorphology & Quaternary Geology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Bażyńskiego 4, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Department of Operational Oceanography, Długi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Aleman, N., Robin, N., Certain, R., Anthony, E.J. & Barusseau, J.-P. (2015). Longshore variability of beach states and bar types in microtidal, storm-influenced, low-energy environment. Geomorphology 241: 175-191. .
- [2]. Basiński, T., Boniecka, H., Cieślak, A., Dubrawski, R. & Zawadzka-Kahlau, E. (2006). Methodological bases of the longstanding program for the coastal protection (in Polish). In R. Dubrawski & E. Zawadzkiej-Kahlau (Eds.), Przyszłość ochrony polskich brzegów morskich (pp. 46-67). Gdańsk: Maritime Institute in Gdańsk.
- [3]. Boniecka, H. & Kaźmierczak, A. (2015). State of shore and backshore on the basis of monitoring results for selected polish seashores. Bulletin of the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk 30: 150-163. .
- [4]. Cerkowniak, G.R., Ostrowski, R. & Stella, M. (2015). Depth of closure in the multi–bar non–tidal nearshore zone of the Baltic Sea: Lubiatowo (Poland) case study. Bulletin of the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk 30: 180-188. .
- [5]. Dean, R.G. & Dalrymple, R.A. (2004). Coastal Processes with Engineering Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- [6]. Dobracka, E. (1987). The Detailed Geological Map of Poland 1:50,000 [map], the Kołobrzeg sheet (In Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Polish Geological Institute.
- [7]. Dobracka, E. (1988). Explanations to the Kołobrzeg and the Ustronie Morskie sheet of the Detailed Geological Map of Poland 1:50,000 (In Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Polish Geological Institute.
- [8]. Dobracki, R. & Przezdziecki, P. (2007). Explanations to the Bagicz sheet (In Polish). In R. Dobracki & J. Zachowicz (Eds.), Geodynamic Map of the Polish coastal zone of the Baltic Sea in the scale of 1:10,000 [map]. Warszawa-Gdańsk: Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute.
- [9]. Dowgiałło, J. & Szymańska, D. (1966). Hydrogeological documentation of curative waters in Kołobrzeg (In Polish). Warszawa: Polish Geological Institute. (No. 7734).
- [10]. Dubrawski, R., Boniecka, H., Gawlik, W. & Zawadzka, E. (2006). Monitoring of Southern Baltic Sea coastal zone (In Polish with English summary). Inżynieria Morska i Geotechnika 3: 140-150.
- [11]. Gajewski, L., Gajewski, Ł., Hac, B., Nowak, J., Szefler, K. et al. (2007). Monitoring of the Baltic coast within the territory of the Maritime Office in Słupsk (In Polish). Gdańsk: Maritime Institute in Gdańsk. (WW 6633).
- [12]. Hallermeier, R.J. (1980). A profile zonation for seasonal sand beaches from wave climate. Coastal Engineering 4: 253-277. .
- [13]. Kramarska, R., Krzywiec, P. & Dadlez, R. (1999). Geological map of the Baltic Sea Bottom without Quaternary Deposits at a scale 1:500,000 [map]. Warszawa: Polish Geological Institute.
- [14]. Łabuz, T.A. (2012). The potential impact on the coast changes of the planned alongshore underwater breakwaters and groynes in Kołobrzeg town (In Polish with English summary). In W. Florek (Ed.), Geologia i geomorfologia Pobrzeża i południowego Bałtyku 9 (pp. 19-32). Słupsk: Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku.
- [15]. Marcinkowski, T., Ossowski, K., Gajewski, J., Staśkiewicz, A. & Kałas, M. (2008). Numerical modelling is the effective research tool to design a coastal protection, example form Kołobrzeg. Gdańsk: Maritime Institute in Gdańsk. (WW 6431).
- [16]. Mojski, J.E. (1995). Geological Atlas of the Southern Baltic. Sopot–Warszawa: Polish Geological Institute.
- [17]. Nicholls, R.J., Birkemeier, W.A. & Guan-Hong, L. (1998). Evaluation of depth of closure using data from Duck, NC, USA. Marine Geology 148: 179-201. .
- [18]. Reeve, D.E., Karunarathna, H., Pan, S., Horrillo-Caraballo, J.M., Różyński, G. et al. (2015). Data-driven and hybrid coastal morphological prediction methods for mesoscale forecasting. Geomorphology 256: 49-67. .
- [19]. Rudowski, S., Gajewski, J., Hac, B., Makurat, K., Nowak, J. et al. (2011). The role of an adequate determination of the state of nearshore bottom bed load as a scaling factor controlling the state and the changes of the shore in the Kołobrzeg region. Journal of Coastal Research SI(64): 816-819.
- [20]. Rudowski, S. & Gajewski, L. (1998). Classification of sea floor geology by complex acoustic methods, at Chłapowo, Poland. Baltica 11: 41-44.
- [21]. Rudowski, S. & Rucińska-Zjadacz, M. (2010). Study on seabed using non-invasive methods (In Polish). In J. Bolałek (Ed.), Fizyczne, biologiczne i chemiczne badania morskich osadów dennych (pp. 51-62). Gdańsk: University of Gdańsk.
- [22]. Stoker, M.S., Pheasant, J.B. & Josenhans, H. (1997). Seismic methods and interpretation. In T.A. Davies, T. Bell, A.K. Cooper, H. Josenhans, L. Polyak et al. (Eds.), Glaciated Continental Margins, An Atlas of Acoustic Images (pp. 9-26). Berlin: Springer.
- [23]. Uścinowicz, S. (1991). Explanations to the Kołobrzeg sheet (In Polish). In J.E. Mojski (Ed.), Geological map of the Baltic Sea Bottom in a scale of 1:200,000 [map]. Warszawa: Polish Geological Institute.
- [24]. Uścinowicz, S. (2014). The Baltic Sea continental shelf. In F.L. Chiocci & A.R. Chivas (Eds.), Continental Shelves of the World: Their Evolution During the Last Glacio-Eustatic Cycle (pp. 69-90). London: Geological Society Memoris No. 41, The Geological Society.
- [25]. Zawadzka, E. (2005). Coastal and onshore morphodynamics at Kołobrzeg Region (In Polish with English summary). In W. Florek (Ed.), Geologia i geomorfologia Pobrzeża i południowego Bałtyku 6 (pp. 217-245). Słupsk: Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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