Effects of electromagnetic fields and their shielding on the growth of dwarf runner beans

• Autorzy: Górski Romuald , Dorna Hanna , Rosińska Agnieszka , Szopińska Dorota , Wosiński Stanisław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2020-0029

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of electromagnetic fields and their shielding on the growth of dwarf runner bean Phaseolus coccineus L. Three sectors were separated on the device emitting electromagnetic fields: “E” - sector emitting electromagnetic radiation with the predominance of the electrical component, “EM” - sector emitting electromagnetic radiation without domination of its components and “M” - sector with a predominance of magnetic component. Fields generated by the device were also shielded with ADR TEX, a screen based on a nanocomposite in which the electric component of the electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by water dispersed within a dielectric matrix in various ways. The composites exhibit high dielectric absorption and shield electric fields within the frequency range from ~100 mHz to ~100 kHz. Electromagnetic fields with the predominance of the electrical component and without domination of its components delayed the initial emergence of runner bean seedlings. Shielding of electromagnetic field without domination of its components with ADR TEX screen protected against this negative impact on the emergence rate of young runner bean seedlings. Exposure of plants to differentiated electromagnetic fields adversely affected their growth. Plants exposed to electromagnetic radiation without domination of its components had the lowest height and the shortest internodes. Shielding of electromagnetic fields with ADR TEX screen efficiently protected against their negative impact on the plant growth. Electromagnetic fields and their shielding did not influence the size of leaves and the index leaf greenness (SPAD).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electromagnetic fields; ADR TEX shielding; growth; runner bean; SPAD Index

PL

pola elektromagnetyczne; ekranowanie ADR TEX; wzrost roślin; fasola wielokwiatowa; Indeks SPAD

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 27, nr 3
• Strony: 457--471
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Górski Romuald

• Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Dorna Hanna

• Department of Phytopathology, Seed Science and Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Rosińska Agnieszka

• Department of Phytopathology, Seed Science and Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Szopińska Dorota

• Department of Phytopathology, Seed Science and Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Wosiński Stanisław

• ADR Technology, ul. W. Żeleńskiego 18, 80-285 Gdańsk, Poland, email: [e-mail]

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).