Surface Roughness Assessment of Woven Fabrics Using Fringe Projection Moiré Techniques

• Autorzy: Ezazshahabi N. , Tehran M. A. , Latifi M. , Madanipour K.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12303666.1152508

Warianty tytułu

PL

Określanie szorstkości powierzchni tkanin przy zastosowaniu techniki projekcji nierówności typu Moiré

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this paper, a new approach is proposed for characterizing the surface roughness of woven fabrics. This approach is based on the fringe projection moiré techniques and analysis of the moiré pattern, which is caused by the interaction between the Ronchi grating and the periodic structure of a woven fabric. In this study, an image processing procedure was employed and a new parameter called the “roughness index” was defined for quantifying the surface roughness. The results obtained from the moiré technique were validated by a set of pair-comparison subjective tests. The proper correlation, with an average R-squared value of 0.9087, between subjective and objective tests confirmed the accuracy, correctness and efficiency of the new method. Statistical analysis of the roughness results clarified that the effect of fabric structural parameters such as the weave structure and weft density is significant in the confidence range of 95%.

PL

W pracy zaproponowano nową metodę charakteryzacji szorstkości powierzchni tkanin. Jest ona oparta na projekcji zagnieceń techniką Moiré i analizy otrzymanych wzorów uzyskanych poprzez interakcje pomiędzy siatką Ronchiego i okresową strukturą tkaniny. Opracowano procedurę analizy obrazu i zdefiniowano nowy parametr nazwany‚”indeksem szorstkości” dla ilościowej oceny szorstkości powierzchni. Wyniki otrzymane za pomocą techniki Moiré porównywano z wynikami subiektywnych testów. Uzyskano korelację na poziomie R2 = 0,9087 pomiędzy testami subiektywnym i obiektywnymi, co potwierdza prawidłowość zaproponowanej metody. Statystyczna analiza wyników wykazała, że efekt struktury tkaniny, jak rodzaj splotu i gęstość wątku jest istotna na poziomie 95%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

surface roughness; moiré; fringe projection; image processing; pair-comparison test; fabric structure

PL

szorstkość powierzchni; technika Moire; projekcja prążków; przetwarzanie obrazu; test porównawczy; struktura tkaniny

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 23, no. 3 (111)
• Strony: 76--84
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ezazshahabi N.

• Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

autor

Tehran M. A.

• Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

autor

Latifi M.

• Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

autor

Madanipour K.

• Optic, Laser & Photonic Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

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