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This article examines the effectiveness of radiological and nuclear (R&N) threat detection technologies. It assesses current methodologies, interdisciplinary approaches and their impact on national security. Utilizing an extensive literature review and the author’s expertise in CBRN defence, the study explores technological advancements, operational challenges and future research in R&N detection. It underscores the necessity of innovative, adaptive technologies integrated with strategic policy to address evolving R&N threats effectively. The paper also highlights the strategic role of these technologies in national security policies and global non-proliferation efforts.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
201--222
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- ITTI Sp. z o.o.
Bibliografia
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- 2. Becker, S.M., (2007). Communicating risk to the public following radiological incidents. Journal of Radiological Protection, 27(1), 17.
- 3. Becker, S.M., (2004). Emergency communication and information issues in terrorist events involving radioactive materials. Biosecurity and bioterrorism: biodefense strategy, practice, and science, 2(3), 195–207.
- 4. Bhattacharyya, K.G., & Gupta, S.S., (2008). Adsorption of a few heavy metals on natural and modified kaolinite and montmorillonite: a review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 140(2), 114–131.
- 5. Cember, H., & Johnson, T.E., (2008). Introduction to Health Physics (4th ed.). McGraw- Hill.
- 6. Environmental Protection Agency, (2023). Gamma Radiation basics. [Online] Available: https://www.epa.gov/radiation/radiation-basics.
- 7. Gregor, F., Chockie, A., (2006). Aging Management and Life Extension in the US Nuclear Power Industry. Seattle: Chockie Group International.
- 8. Hall, E.J., & Giaccia, A.J., (2012). Radiobiology for the Radiologist (7th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- 9. Havenaar, J.M., Rumyantzeva, G.M., (2006). Long-Term Mental Health Effects of the Chernobyl Disaster: An Epidemiologic Survey in Two Former Soviet Regions. The American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 154, Issue 11. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.11.1605
- 10. Hofman, D., Monte, L., (2011). Computerised Decision Support Systems for the management of freshwater radioecological emergencies: assessment of the state-of-the-art. with respect to the experiences and needs of end-users. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 102, Issue 2, pp. 119–127.
- 11. Hosoda, M., Tokonami, S., Sorimachi, A., Monzen, S., Osanai, M., Yamada, M., . . . Nakata, A., (2011). The time variation of dose rate artificially increased by the Fukushima nuclear crisis. Scientific Reports, 1, 87.
- 12. IAEA, (2006). Environmental consequences of the Chernobyl accident and their remediation: Twenty years of experience.
- 13. International Atomic Energy Agency, (2020). Medical Management of Radiation Injuries, Safety Reports Series, No. 101.
- 14. International Atomic Energy Agency, (2006). Technologies for the remediation of radioactive contaminated sites. Radiation Safety Reports Series, 40, 68–76.
- 15. International Atomic Energy Agency, (2003). Training in radiation protection and the safe use of radiation sources. Safety Reports Series, (20), 95–102.
- 16. Kadadou, D., Said, E., (2023). Research advances in nuclear wastewater treatment using conventional and hybrid technologies: Towards sustainable wastewater reuse and recovery. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2, 103604.
- 17. Kashparov, V., Lundin, S., Kadygrib, A., Protsak, V., Levtchuk, S., Yoschenko, V., . . . Tschiersch, J., (2003). Territory contamination with the radionuclides representing the fuel component of Chernobyl fallout. The Science of The Total Environment, 317(1–3):105–19.
- 18. Liu, S., He, Y., Xie, H., Ge, Y., Lin, Y., Yao, Z., Jin, M., Liu, J., Chen, X., Sun, Y., et al., (2022). Technologies: Facing the Upcoming Wave of Decommissioning and Dismantling of Nuclear Facilities. Sustainability, 14(7), 4021.
- 19. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, (2010). Management of Persons Contaminated with Radionuclides: Handbook. NCRP Report, No. 161, Volume II.
- 20. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, (2005). Key Elements of Preparing Emergency Responders for Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism. NCRP Commentary, No. 19.
- 21. Otake, M., & Schull, W.J., (1998). Radiation-related brain damage and growth retardation among the prenatally exposed atomic bomb survivors. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 74(2), 159–171.
- 22. Patino, L. et al., (2022). Fusion of Heterogenous Sensor Data in Border Surveillance. Sensors, 20; 22(19):7351. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197351
- 23. Povinec, P., Hirose, K., Aoyama, M., Tateda, Y., (2021). Fukushima Accident: 10 Years After. Elsevier.
- 24. Rau, E.H., Alaimo, R.J., Ashbrook, P.C., Austin, S.M., Borenstein, N., (2000). Minimization and management of wastes from biomedical research. Environ Health Perspect., 108, 6.
- 25. Steinhauser, G., Brandl, A., & Johnson, T.E., (2014). Comparison of the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents: A review of the environmental impacts. Science of The Total Environment, 470, 800–817.
- 26. Szklarski, Ł., (2024a). CBRN Threats: The Impact of EU-RADION on European Security: Addressing Radiological Threats in a New Era. Acad J Politics and Public Admin., 1(1): 555555.
- 27. Szklarski, Ł., (2024b). Zastosowanie biometrii w zautomatyzowanej kontroli granicznej jako podstawowe narzędzie bezpieczeństwa granic Unii Europejskiej. Warsaw: Difin.
- 28. Szklarski, Ł., (2016). Sensor Network Deployment Optimization for Improved Area Coverage Using a Genetic Algorithm. Security Dimensions, no. 19, pp. 150–181.
- 29. Szklarski Ł., Maik P., Walczyk W., (2020). Developing a novel network of CBRNe sensors in response to existing capability gaps in current technologies. Proc. SPIE 11416, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing XXI, 114160Y (24 April 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2558044
- 30. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, (2020). Radiation Shielding. Available: https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/health-effects/radiation-basics.html
- 31. Valko, M., Rhodes, C.J., Moncol, J., Izakovic, M., & Mazur, M., (2006). Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 160(1), 1–40.
- 32. World Health Organization, (2011). Guidelines for iodine prophylaxis following nuclear accidents: update 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4ab7653d-cb93-4ea0-b264-bb31bea97f5c
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