The impact of the legal norm under Article 134.3 of the Homeland Defence Act on the personnel potential resulting from the involvement of people with disabilities on thing of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland

• Autorzy: Połeć Jolanta Marzena , Górnikiewicz Marcin , Długosz Michał

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37055/pno/170222

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Objectives: To identify assumptions of the legal norms, in the context of the impact of the involvement of people with disabilities for the implementation of the tasks and objectives of the Polish Armed Forces on the examples from the United States, Canada, and Israel. Methods: Systematic review of the literature and websites on the possible inclusion of persons with disabilities in the Armed Forces. Results: The analysis determined the significance of the legal norm Article 134.3 of the Act on the impact of the involvement of persons with disabilities for the implementation of tasks by the Polish Armed Forces. Conclusions: In previous regulations related to military service, people with disabilities were not able to be on duty neither actively function within the national security system, remaining, outside the system. One of the revolutionary changes connected with implementation of the Article 134.3 of the Homeland Defence Act is the admission of people with disabilities to the military service. The article contains suggestions for the Polish Armed Forces on how to involve persons with disabilities in the effective implementation of their goals and tasks. The highly qualified, competent, and knowledgeable personnel will be engaged, e.g. in the IT area especially since a new component has been created within the Polish Armed Forces: Cyberspace Defence Forces (DK-WOC). An effective increase in the level of awareness, competence, and knowledge in the field of military service by persons with disabilities may be of key importance for shaping the state security system and provide support to the Polish Armed Forces.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

military service people with disabilities; people with disabilities; national security; engagement people with disabilities; involvement of people with disabilities

PL

osoby z niepełnosprawnością w służbie wojskowej; osoby z niepełnosprawnością; bezpieczeństwo narodowe; zaangażowanie osób z niepełnosprawnościami

• Wydawca: Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: R. 8, Nr 16
• Strony: 87--99
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Połeć Jolanta Marzena

• Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-5728

autor

Górnikiewicz Marcin

• Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-7841

autor

Długosz Michał

• Military University of Technology in Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-3207

Bibliografia

• 1. Forrester-Jones, R. , Carpenter, J., Coolen-Schrijner, P., Cambridge, P., Tate, A., Beecham, J., Hallam A, Knapp M.R.J, Coolen-Schrijner P., Wooff D. et al. (2006). The social networks of people with intellectual disability living in the community 12 years after resettlement from long-stay hospitals. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, vol. 19, pp. 285-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2006.00263.x.
• 2. Johnson, H., Douglas, J., Bigby, C., Iacono, T et al. (2012). Social interaction with adults with severe intellectual disability: having fun and hanging out. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, vol. 25, pp. 329–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00669.x.
• 3. Officer, A., Groce, N. E. et al. (2009). Key concepts in disability. The Lancet, vol.374, pp.1795-1796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61527-0.
• 4. Russel A.M, Bryant L., House A. et al. (2017), Identifying people with a learning disability: an advanced search for general practice, British Journal of General Practice, vol. 67, doi: 10.3399/bjgp17X693461.
• 5. White, G. W., Simpson, J. L., Gonda, C., Ravesloot, C., Coble, Z. et al. (2010). Moving from independence to interdependence: a conceptual model for better understanding community participation of centers for independent living consumers. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, vol. 4, pp. 233-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1044207309350561.
• 6. Zieliński M. (2017), Wykładnia prawa. Zasady-reguły-wskazówki, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa.
• Legal sources
• 1. Air Force Instruction 33-393, Electronic and Information Technology Accessible to Individuals with Disabilities, Section 508, (2019), p. 2 (citing Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title 29 United States Code Section 794d 36, CFR, Part 1194 and 1194.4, Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Standards).
• 2. Uzasadnienie do projektu ustawy o obronie Ojczyzny, (2022), Druk Sejmowy 2052.
• 3. Trybunał Konstytucyjny z dnia 9 czerwca 1998 r., wyrok, Sygn. akt. K 28/97.
• 4. Ustawa o obronie Ojczyzny, (2022), (Dz.U. z 2022 r. Poz. 655).
• 5. Ustawa o powszechnym obowiązku obrony Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 21 listopada 1967 r. (t.j. Dz.U. z 2021 r. poz. 372).
• 6. Ustawa o rehabilitacji zawodowej i społecznej oraz zatrudnianiu osób niepełnosprawnych z dnia 27 sierpnia 1997 r. (t.j. Dz. U. z 2023 r. poz. 100).
• 7. Rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 20 czerwca 2002 r. w sprawie „Zasad techniki prawodawczej” (t.j.Dz. U. z 2016 Poz. 283).
• 8. Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r. (Dz. U. z 1997 r. Nr 78, poz. 483 z późn. zm.).
• Electronic sources
• 1. Department of the Army Washington, DC, (2023), Army Regulation 40–501, Medical Services - Standards of Medical Fitness, Availabe at: http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r40_501.pdf).
• 2. Government of Canada, (2023), DAOD 5516-5, Learning Disability Accommodation during Recruiting, Training and Education, Availabe at: https://www.canada.ca/en/departmentnational-defence/corporate/policies-standards/defence-administrative-ordersdirectives/5000-series/5516/5516-5-learning-disability-accommodation-duringrecruiting-training-and-education.html
• 3. U.S Army, Army News Service, (2023), Availabe at https://www.army.mil/article/264065/people_with_disabilities_bring_diverse_talent_to _army.
• 4. US Department of Labor, Americans with Disabilities Act, (2023), Availabe at: https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/disability/ada.
• 5. U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, (2023), Availabe at: https://www.eeoc.gov/abcs-schedule.
• 6. US Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, ADA.gov, (2023), Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, As Amended, June 15, accessed August 17, Availabe at: https://www.ada.gov/law-and-regs/ada/
• 7. War on the rock, (2023), Availabe at: https://warontherocks-com.translate.goog/2019/04/theairmen-we-need-americans-with-disabilities-in-the-airforce/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=pl&_x_tr_hl=pl&_x_tr_pto=sc
• 8. Security Service Act, 1986, https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-defense-service-law1986.

Uwagi

1. Trzy liczbowania bibliografii.

2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).