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Design and Analysis of a Low-profile Microstrip Antenna for 5G Applications using AI-based PSO Approach

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Microstrip antennas are high gain aerials for low-profile wireless applications working with frequencies over 100 MHz. This paper presents a study and design of a low cost slotted-type microstrip patch antenna that can be used in 5G millimeter wave applications. This research focuses on the effect of ground slots and patch slots which, in turn, affect different antenna parameters, such as return loss, VSWR, gain, radiation pattern, and axial ratio. The working frequency range varies from 24 to 28 GHz, thus falling within 5G specifications. A subset of artificial intelligence (AI) known as particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to approximatively solve issues involving maximization and minimization of numerical values, being highly challenging or even impossible to solve in a precise manner. Here, we have designed and analyzed a low-profile printed microstrip antenna for 5G applications using the AI-based PSO approach. The novelty of the research is mainly in the design approach, compactness of size and antenna applicability. The antenna was simulated with the use of HFSS simulation software.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
68--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, India
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Hooghly Engineering & Technology College (HETC), Hooghly, West Bengal, India
  • Computer Information System University of the Cumberland’s Williamsburg, Kentucky, USA
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College Durgapur, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Howell, "Microstrip Antennas", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 90-93, 1975.
  • [2] C.A. Balanis, "Antenna Theory: a Review", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 7-23, 1992.
  • [3] C.A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd ed. Wiley, 848 p., 2005 (ISBN: 9780470576649).
  • [4] G. Kumar and K.P. Ray, Broadband Microstrip Antennas, 1st ed. Artech, 451 p., 2002 (ISBN: 9781580537674).
  • [5] P. Upender, P.A.H. Vardhini, and V. Prakasam, "Performance Analysis and Development of Printed Circuit Microstrip Patch Antenna with Proximity Coupled Feed at 4.3 GHz (C-band) with Linear Polarization for Altimeter Application", International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020.
  • [6] O. Barrou, A. El Amri, and A. Reha, "Comparison of Feeding Modes for a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for 2.45 GHz Applications", Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 397, pp. 457-469, 2016.
  • [7] A.K. Khan, T.A. Shaem, and M.A. Alim, "Graphene Patch Antennas with Different Substrate Shapes and Materials", Optik, vol. 202, art. no. 163700, 2020.
  • [8] G. Kaur et al., "Performance analysis of conductive patch materials for the design and fabrication of microstrip patch antennas", in: 2017 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2017.
  • [9] A. Khan and R. Nema, "Analysis of Five Different Dielectric Substrates on Microstrip Patch Antenna", International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 55, no. 14, pp. 40-47, 2012.
  • [10] M. Sharma, "Design and Analysis of Multi-band Antenna for Wireless Communication", Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 1389-1402, 2020.
  • [11] M.J. Sathikbasha and V. Nagarajan, "Design of Multi-band Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Applications", Wireless Personal Comm., vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 867-892, 2020.
  • [12] S. Punith, S.K. Praveenkumar, A.A. Jugale, and M.R. Ahmed, "A Novel Multi-band Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communications", Procedia Computer Science, vol. 171, pp. 2080-2086, 2020.
  • [13] Y. Luo et al., "Graphene-based dual-band antenna in the millimeter-wave band", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 3014-3019, 2018.
  • [14] H.X. Araujo, A.E. Freitas, D.N. Prata, I.R.S. Casella, and C.E. Capovilla, "Multi-band Antenna Design Comprising the Future 5G Mobile Technology", Electrotechnical Review, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 108-111, 2019.
  • [15] A. Alieldin et al., "A Triple-Band Dual-Polarized Indoor Base Station Antenna for 2G, 3G, 4G and Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications", IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 49209-49216, 2018.
  • [16] D.K. Naji, "Design of Compact Dual-band and Tri-band Microstrip Patch Antennas", International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 26-34, 2018.
  • [17] M. Ikram, N. Nguyen-Trong, and A. Abbosh, "Multi-band MIMO Microwave and Millimeter Antenna System Employing Dual-Function Tapered Slot Structure", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 5705-5710, 2019.
  • [18] N.O. Parchin et al., "Multi-Band MIMO Antenna Design with User-Impact Investigation for 4G and 5G Mobile Terminals", Sensors, vol. 19, no. 3, art. no. 456, 2019.
  • [19] S. Asif et al., "A Compact Multi-band Microstrip Patch Antenna with U-shaped Parasitic Elements", in: 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, 2015.
  • [20] D.S. Yeole and U.P. Khot, "Reconfigurable Multi-band Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Wireless Communication Applications", in: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), Bangalore, India, 2016.
  • [21] A. Bhattacharya, B. Roy, R.F.S. Caldeirinha, and A.K. Bhattacharjee, "Low-profile, Extremely Wideband, Dual-band-notched MIMO Antenna for UWB Applications", International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 719-728, 2019.
  • [22] A. Bhattacharya, B. Roy, S.K. Chowdhury, and A.K. Bhattacharjee, "Computational and Experimental Analysis of a Low-profile, Isolation-enhanced, Band-notch UWB-MIMO Antenna", Journal of Computational Electronics, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 680-688, 2019.
  • [23] A. Bhattacharya, B. Roy, S.K. Chowdhury, and A.K. Bhattacharjee, "A Compact Fractal Monopole Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Wideband Communication", Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 347-350, 2018 (ISSN: 10544887).
  • [24] A. Bhattacharya, B. Roy, S.K. Chowdhury, and A.K. Bhattacharjee, "Design and Analysis of a Koch Snowflake Fractal Monopole Antenna for Wideband Communication", Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 32, no. 6, 2017 (ISSN: 10544887).
  • [25] N. Behnia, M. Zare, V. Moosavi, and S.J. Khajeddin, "An inter-comparison of Different PSO-Optimized Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Thermal-based Soil Moisture Retrieval", Earth Science Informatics, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 473-484, 2022.
  • [26] V. Chourasia, S. Pandey, and S. Kumar, "Optimizing the Performance of Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks Using Multi-objective PSO and Artificial Intelligence", Computer Communications, vol. 177, pp. 10-23, 2021.
  • [27] S. Zhao, W. Xu, and L. Chen, "The Modeling and Products Prediction for Biomass Oxidative Pyrolysis Based on PSO-ANN Method: an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Approach", Fuel, vol. 312, art. no. 122966, 2022.
  • [28] A.G. Gad, "Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and its Applications: a Systematic Review", Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 2531-2561, 2022.
  • [29] J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, "Particle Swarm Optimization", in Proc. of IEE International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 1942-1948, 1995.
  • [30] K. Sharma and G.P. Pandey, "Pattern Correction in Planar Antenna Array Using Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization and Continuous Excitation", Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 367-380, 2021.
  • [31] K. Sharma, "Investigations of Microstrip Antenna Using Machine Learning", Ph.D. Thesis, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, 2021.
  • [32] A. Bhattacharya and S. Pal, "An Extremely Compact and Low-Cost Antenna Sensor Designed for IoT-Integrated Biomedical Applications", in Internet of Things and Data Mining for Modern Engineering and Healthcare Applications, pp. 261-268, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4a9f5eb3-851b-456a-a0c6-2860c5ce76ae
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