Assessment of the influence of composts on microbiological and biochemical parameters of substrates and the morphological traits of scarlet sage

• Autorzy: Wolna-Maruwka A. , Mocek-Płóciniak A. , Głuchowska K. , Schroeter-Zakrzewska A. , Borowiak K. , Niewiadomska A. , Starzyk J. , Dach J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2015-0028

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena wpływu kompostów na parametry mikrobiologiczne i biochemiczne podłoży oraz cechy morfologiczne szałwii błyszczącej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the research was to assess the microbiological (number of heterotrophic bacteria, actinobacteria and moulds) and biochemical (urease and acid phosphatase activity) state of peat with the admixture of composts produced from sewage sludge. An additional aim of the research was to demonstrate the influence of those substrates on the morphological traits of scarlet sage (height, number and length of shoots, number of buds and inflorescences, greenness index (SPAD)). Composts produced from sewage sludge, wheat, maize and lupine straw were mixed with peat, where their percentage varied from 25% to 75%. The substrate which included the composts applied in the experiment had a higher number of heterotrophic bacteria and a higher acid phosphatase activity level than the control substrate (peat). The multiplication of moulds and actinobacteria was more intensive than in the peat only in the combinations with K3 (sewage sludge 50%+sawdust 20%+ lupine straw 30%) and K4 (sewage sludge 50%+sawdust 20%+fresh maize straw 30%) composts, whereas the highest urease activity level was observed in the soils produced from K1 (sewage sludge 50%+sawdust 20%+white straw 30%) compost. The most optimal development of plants was observed in the substrate with compost produced from wheat straw. Composts produced from municipal sewage sludge were found to be suitable for growing scarlet sage. However, their effect depends on the percentage of high peat in the substrate.

PL

Celem badań była ocena stanu mikrobiologicznego (liczba bakterii heterotrofi cznych, promieniowców, pleśni) i biochemicznego (aktywność ureazy i fosfatazy kwaśnej) torfu z domieszką kompostów wytworzonych na bazie osadu ściekowego. Ponadto celem badań było wykazanie wpływu niniejszych podłoży na cechy morfologiczne szałwii błyszczącej (wysokość, liczba i długości pędów, liczba pąków i kwiatostanów, indeks zazielenienia (SPAD)). Komposty wyprodukowane z osadu ściekowego, słomy pszennej, kukurydzianej i łubinowej zmieszano z torfem w różnym udziale procentowym, od 25% do 75%. Podłoża zawierające w swoim składzie komposty charakteryzowały się wyższą niż podłoże kontrolne (torf) liczbą bakterii heterotroficznych oraz wyższą aktywnością fosfatazy kwaśnej. Silniejsze namnażanie grzybów pleśniowych oraz promieniowców w stosunku do kombinacji kontrolnej odnotowano jedynie w przypadku w kombinacji K3 (50% osadu ściekowego + 20% trociny + 30% słomy łubinowej) i K4 (50% osadu ściekowego + 20% trociny + 30% świeżej słomy kukurydzianej). Natomiast najwyższy poziom aktywności ureazy zaobserwowano w obiekcie K1 (50% osadu ściekowego + 20% trociny + 30% słomy pszennej). Najbardziej optymalny rozwój roślin zaobserwowano na podłożach wyprodukowanych na bazie kompostu z dodatkiem słomy pszennej. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, że komposty wyprodukowane z komunalnych osadów ściekowych mogą być stosowane w uprawie szałwii błyszczącej. Ich działanie zależy od procentowego udziału kompostów w podłożu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sewage sludge; compost; microorganisms; enzymatic activity; peat; scarlet sage

PL

osad ściekowy; kompost; mikroorganizmy; aktywność enzymatyczna; torf; szałwia błyszcząca

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 41, no. 3
• Strony: 28--38
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wolna-Maruwka A.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland Department of General and Environmental Microbiology

autor

Mocek-Płóciniak A.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland Department of General and Environmental Microbiology

autor

Głuchowska K.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland Department of General and Environmental Microbiology

autor

Schroeter-Zakrzewska A.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Ornamental Plants

autor

Borowiak K.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department Ecology and Environmental Protection

autor

Niewiadomska A.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland Department of General and Environmental Microbiology

autor

Starzyk J.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland Department of General and Environmental Microbiology

autor

Dach J.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Institute of Biosystems Engineering

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