Selected aspects of the experimental methods of impact biomechanics

• Autorzy: Rzymkowski C.
• Konferencja: Symposium Vibrations In Physical Systems (27 ; 09-13.05.2016 ; Będlewo koło Poznania ; Polska)
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Owing to the specificity of the experimental tests conducted in impact biomechanics, whose subjects are volunteers, cadavers or animals, ethical and legal aspects are just as formidable as the restrictions of 'technical nature'. The first part of the paper presents fundamental ethical principles, universally accepted by the international community, which must be followed in the course of conducting biomedical experimental tests (including those that fall under the category of impact biomechanics). The second part is a presentation of the preparation (e.g. to install a great number of measurement sensors, necessary for collection of as much data as possible regarding the behaviour of individual body parts under impact load) and course of experimental tests in which human cadavers were subjected to different loading scenarios of the thorax. The purpose of these tests was to identify the parameters and to validate an advanced simulation model of the human thorax developed within the THOMO project.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

impact biomechanics; ethical aspect; legal aspect; human cadavers; experimental works

PL

biomechanika; aspekt etyczny; aspekt prawny; zwłoki; prace eksperymentalne

• Wydawca: Poznan University of Technology. Institute of Applied Mechanics
• Czasopismo: Vibrations in Physical Systems
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 27
• Strony: 25--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., il. kolor., fot., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Rzymkowski C.

• Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, ViSEB Lab, ul. Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw

Bibliografia

• 1. A. King, D. C. Viano, N. Mizeres, J. D. States, Humanitarian benefits of cadaver research on injury prevention, The journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection and Critical Care, 38(4) (1995) 564 – 569.
• 2. Trials of war criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council law no. 10, Nuremberg, October 1946–April, 1949. (https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_war-criminals_Vol-II.pdf)
• 3. International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, Geneva 2002.
• 4. Proceedings of the European Passive Safety Network Workshop: Ethical Guidelines in Biomechanical Testing, May 22–23, 2001, Lyon-Bron, France.
• 5. APSN – Advanced Passive Safety Network, FP 6th project, 2004 – 2008, Report D88: Definition of ethical rules and guidelines for biomechanical research on behalf of APSN, 2006.
• 6. APROSYS – Integrated Project on Advanced PROtectionSYStems, FP 6th project, 2004–2009, Deliverables: AP-SP74-0002-K-D741-D743 & AP-SP74-0010C-D742B (access restricted to the APROSYS consortium).
• 7. THOMO – Development of a Finite Element Model of the Human Thorax and Upper Extremities, FP 7th project 2009–2012, Final Report, 2013, (access restricted to the THOMO consortium).
• 8. C. Rzymkowski, Modelowanie i symulacja procesów udarowych w biomechanice (Modelling and simulation of impact phenomena in biomechanics). Prace Naukowe, Mechanika, Zeszyt 262, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa 2013.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.