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Modeling the transient response of lightning current on grounding systems wind turbines

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PL
Modelowanie odpowiedzi na prąd piounowy w uziemionym systemie turbiny wiatrowej
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper deals with transient analysis of grounding systems wind turbines.To improve the accuracy of lightning impact studies on wind power grid generation, it is necessary to develop faster, more accurate simulation tools and to use increasingly sophisticated models .First, we identify and characterize the different parameters that influence the behaviour of grounding systems, particularly when they broadcast a lightning current. To do this, an electromagnetic model from the theory of antennas equation’s by – Euler method with incorporating soil ionization allows to represent the behavior of an earthing system inthe frequency domain.. Different configurations with several complexity degrees have been simulated. To validate the obtained results, we compare our TLM results to the measurement results and FDTD simulation..A comparison between two different configurations of wind turbine grounding systems with comparing the transient potential, impulse impedance, and DC component of transient impedance between the two configurations when buried in soil. A number of illustrative computational examples are presented in the paper
PL
W celu poprawy dokładności badań wpływu wyładowań atmosferycznych na produkcję energii wiatrowej konieczne jest opracowanie szybszych i dokładniejszych narzędzi symulacyjnych oraz wykorzystanie coraz bardziej wyrafinowanych modeli. W pierwszej kolejności identyfikujemy i opisujemy różne parametry wpływające na zachowanie się systemów uziemienia, zwłaszcza gdy przekazują one prąd piorunowy. W tym celu opracowany został model elektromagnetyczny z teorii równań Eulera z wykorzystaniem jonizacji gruntu, który pozwala na przedstawienie zachowania się systemu uziemienia w dziedzinie częstotliwości. Symulowane są różne konfiguracje o kilku stopniach złożoności. W celu walidacji uzyskanych wyników, porównujemy nasze wyniki TLM z wynikami pomiarów i symulacji FDTD.Porównanie dwóch różnych konfiguracji uziemienia turbiny wiatrowej z porównaniem potencjału przemijającego, impedancji impulsowej i składowej stałej impedancji przemijającej pomiędzy tymi dwiema konfiguracjami, gdy są one zakopane w gruncie.
Rocznik
Strony
159--164
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Amar Telidji University of Laghouat., PoBox 37 G, Mkam Laghouat 03000,Algeria
  • Amar Telidji University of Laghouat., PoBox 37 G, Mkam Laghouat 03000,Algeria
  • Amar Telidji University of Laghouat., PoBox 37 G, Mkam Laghouat 03000,Algeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Rochereau,: Response of earth electrodes when fast fronted currents areflowing out. EDF: Buletin de la Direction des Etudes et Recherches B, (2), 1988, pp. 13–22
  • [2] M. Akbari, K. Sheshyekani and M. R. Alemi,”The Effect of Frequency Dependence of Soil Electrical Parameters on the Lightning Performance of Grounding Systems,” in IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Comptibility,vol.55,no.4, pp.739-746,Aug.2013. 164 PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, ISSN 0033-2097, R. 97 NR 2/2021
  • [3] D. Poljak, S. Sesnic, S. V. Tkachenko, K. El KhamlichiDrissi, K. Kerroum, “Time Domain Analysis of the Horizontal Grounding Electrode: Antenna theory approach versus transmission line approximation,” Proc. of the 2014 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC Europe 2014), Gothenburg, Sweden, 181-185, September 1-4, 2014.
  • [4] R. Araneo, G. Lovat, S. Celozzi and P. Burghignoli. Numerical Analysis of Mutual Transient Voltages in Grounding Systems of Offshore Wind Farms. International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES). 2018.
  • [5] Javad Gholinezhad, and Reza Shariatinasab .Time Domain Modeling of Tower-Footing Grounding Systems based on Impedance Matrix. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.Volume: 34, Issue: 3.2019 PP : 910 – 918.
  • [6] Yang L, Wu G N, Cao X B, “An optimized transmission line model of grounding electrodes under lightning currents,” Sci China Tech Sci, Vol. 56, 335-341, 2013.
  • [7] Daniel S. Gazzana, Arturo S.Bretas, Guilherme A. D. Dias,Marcos Telló, Dave W. P. Thomas and Christos Christopoulos.The Transmission Line Modeling Method to Represent the Soil Ionization Phenomenon in Grounding Systems. IEEE transactions on magnetics, vol. 50, no. 2, february 2014.
  • [8] Daniel S. Gazzana, Guilherme A. D. Dias, Roberto C. Leborgne, Arturo S. Bretas,Marcos Telló, DaveW.P. Thomas, Christos Christopoulos. Novel Formulation to Determine the Potential on the Soil Surface Generated by a Lightning Surge. ieee transactions on magnetics, vol. 52, no. 3. march 2016
  • [9] M. Mokhtari, Z. Abdul-Malek and Z. Salam. An Improved Circuit-Based Model of a Grounding Electrode by Considering the Current Rate of Rise and Soil Ionization Factors. IEEE Transactions On Power delivery, vol.30, no. 1, pp:211-219. February 2015
  • [10] IEC. Protection Against Lightning Part 1: General Principles. IEC 62305-1, Ed. 1.0b, 2006
  • [11] W. R. SI, C. Z. FU, T. Y. WU, S. J. Wang, P. YUAN. Measurement and Analysis of Impulse Grounding Impedance for UHV Transmission Tower. IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE) 2016
  • [12] Amauri G. Martins-Britto, Sébastien R. M. J. Rondineau and Felipe V. Lopes. Transient Response of the Grounding Grid of a Power Line Tower Subject to a Lightning Discharge. Workshop on Communication Networks and Power Systems (WCNPS). 2018
  • [13] Antonio Sunjerga , Quanxin Li , Dragan Poljak , Marcos Rubinstein , Farhad Rachidi. Transient Impedance of Interconnected Wind Turbine Grounding Systems 26th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM) 2018
  • [14] D. Cavka, D. Poljak, V. Doric, and R. Goic, “Transient analysis of grounding systems for wind turbines,” Renew. Energy, vol. 43, pp. 284–291, 2012.
  • [15] Md. Raju Ahmed and Masaru Ishii. Electromagnetic Analysis of Lightning Surge Response of Interconnected Wind Turbine Grounding System. 011 International Symposium on Lightning Protection (XI SIPDA), Fortaleza, Brazil, October 3-7, 2011.
  • [16] Yaqing Liu, Mihael Zitnik, and Rajeev Thottappillil, “An Improved Transmission-Line Modelof Grounding System,” IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, VOL. 43, No. 3, 348-355, AUGUST 2001.
  • [17] Djaborebbi Amina, Boubakeur Zegnini, Tahar Seghier ,Hamza Gueffaf, Djillali Mahi. Economic optimization of copper conductor for transient response of grounding system. 5TH International Conference On Advances In Mechanical Engineering Istanbul 2019, 17-19 DECEMBER 2019.
  • [18] DJABOREBBI Amina, ZEGNINI Boubakeur, SEGHIER Tahar, Mahi Djillali. Evaluation and Performance of Grounding Grids Buried in Soil Under Impulse lightning Current. The First International Conference on Communications, Control Systems and Signal Processing.16-17 March 2020 El-Oued, Algeria
  • [19] A. S. Zalhaf, Mahmoud Ahmed, S. Ookawara and Mazen Abdel-Salam. Computation of Transient Induced Voltages along a Wind Turbine Struck by Lightning. 2nd International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy 2017.
  • [20] A. S. Zalhaf, Mahmoud Ahmed, S. Ookawara and Mazen Abdel-Salam. A Simplified Model of Wind Turbine for Lightning Transient Analysis as Influenced by Structure of Grounding System. 5th International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems (EPECS) 2018.
  • [21] Amr S. Zalhaf, Mazen Abdel-Salam, Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour, Shinichi Ookawara, Mahmoud Ahmed. Assessment of wind turbine transient overvoltages when struck by lightning: experimental and analytical study. IET Renewable Power Generation Volume: 13, Issue: 8 .Year: 2019 . PP 1360 – 1368
  • [22] Shozo Sekioka, Hitomi Otoguro, and Toshihisa Funabashi. A Study on Overvoltages in Windfarm Caused by Direct Lightning Stroke. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery ( Volume: 34 , Issue: 2 , April 2019 )pp : 671 – 679.
  • [23] S. A. Pastromas, K. Maimaris, I. K. Stasinos, I. A. Naxakis, E. C. Pyrgioti. Assessment of Wind Turbine Grounding System. IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE) 2018
  • [24] Lu Heng, Xia Nenghong, Qian Chao and Tian Jianlin. Modeling of Offshore Wind Turbine Under Lightning Stroke and Analysis of Impact Factors on Transient Overvoltage. 11th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning (APL) 2019.
  • [25] R.T.Senthilkumar, K.Selvakumar and K.Nagarajan. Optimization of Multilayer Earth Structure by using Steepest Descent Method and Estimation of Transient Ground Potential Rise in Substation. 2018 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
  • [26] Sunde ED, “Earth Conducting Effects in Transmission Systems,” New York, N. Y.: Dover publications, Inc.; 1968.
  • [27] T.K. Manna, P. Chowdhury. Generalized equation of soil critical electric field Ec based on impulse tests and measured soil electrical parameters, IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 1 (5) (2007) 811-817.
  • [28] Silvério Visacro, Wyllian L.F. Pinto, Fuad S. Almeida, M.H. Murta Vale, Gláucio Rosado. Experimental Evaluation Of Soil Parameter Behavior In The Frequency Range Associated To Lightning Currents. 29th International Conference on Lightning Protection 23rd – 26th June 2008 – Uppsala, Sweden
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4a5b2c75-ecaf-4aa5-a5be-7562dc1732b2
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