Effect of hydraulic loading rate and vegetation on phytoremediation with artificial wetlands associated to natural swimming pools

• Autorzy: Guardia-Puebla Yans , Pérez-Quintero Fernando , Rodríguez-Pérez Suyén , Sánchez-Girón Victor , Llanes-Cedeño Edilberto , Rocha-Hoyos Juan , Peralta-Zurita Diana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2019-0004

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ obciążenia hydraulicznego i roślinności na fitoremediację w sztucznych mokradłach powiązanych z naturalnymi basenami pływackimi

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The treatment of pool water, whether for recreational or sporting purposes, by phytoremediation is widely applied. This work evaluates two artificial vertical flow wetlands, one on a real scale and the other on a laboratory scale, which have been planted with Typha domingensis, for the treatment of pool water in the climatic conditions of the city of Santiago de Cuba. When the hydraulic load applied to the real scale wetland was less than 0.25 m³∙m^–2∙d^–1, the levels of organic and microbiological contamination in the pool were below the maximum limits allowed by Cuban standards. At a laboratory scale, the presence of vegetation favoured the elimination of nitrogen compounds (nitrates and ammonium) and organic materials (BOD and COD). This behaviour is explained by the presence of processes of assimilation of organic compounds, or by the action of microorganisms associated with the rhizome of plants, which establish a symbiotic mechanism favourable to phytodepuration. The minimum concentration of ammonium obtained in outflow from the laboratory-scale reactor without vegetation reached a value of 2.15 mg∙m^–3, which is within the limits allowed by the sanitary regulations.

PL

Fitoremediacja jest szeroko stosowana do oczyszczania wody w rekreacyjnych i sportowych basenach pływackich. W pracy oceniono dwa sztuczne mokradła: jeden w rzeczywistej skali i drugi w skali laboratoryjnej, które obsadzono Typha domingensis w celu oczyszczania wody w basenie w klimatycznych warunkach Santiago de Cuba. Kiedy obciążenie hydrauliczne układu w skali rzeczywistej było mniejsze od 0,25 m³∙m^–2∙d^–1, stężenie zanieczyszczeń organicznych i mikrobiologicznych było mniejsze niż maksymalne limity wyznaczone przez kubańskie normy. W skali laboratoryjnej obecność roślinności sprzyjała eliminowaniu związków azotowych (azotanów i jonów amonowych) oraz materii organicznej (BZT i ChZT). Taki efekt tłumaczy się występowaniem procesów asymilacji związków organicznych lub aktywnością mikroorganizmów powiązanych z kłączami roślin, które tworzą symbiotyczny system korzystny dla oczyszczania. Minimalne stężenie jonów amonowych mierzone na odpływie z laboratoryjnego reaktora bez roślinności wynosiło 2,15 mg∙dm^–3; mieściło się więc w granicach dopuszczalnych przez normy sanitarne.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

artificial wetlands; natural swimming pools; phytoremediation; sub-surface flow; Typha domingensis

PL

fitoremediacja; naturalne baseny pływackie; sztuczne mokradła; Typha domingensis

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 40
• Strony: 39--51
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 70 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Guardia-Puebla Yans

• University of Granma, Study Center for Applied Chemistry, Granma, Carr. Manzanillo, km 17, Peralejo, Bayamo, 85100 Bayamo, Cuba

autor

Pérez-Quintero Fernando

• University of Oriente, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

autor

Rodríguez-Pérez Suyén

• Center for Molecular Immunology, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba

autor

Sánchez-Girón Victor

• Polytechnic University of Madrid, Higher Technical School of Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering, Spain

autor

Llanes-Cedeño Edilberto

• International SEK University, Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Quito, Ecuador

autor

Rocha-Hoyos Juan

• International SEK University, Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Quito, Ecuador

autor

Peralta-Zurita Diana

• International SEK University, Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Quito, Ecuador

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).