Wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne w różnych frakcjach pyłu zawieszonego w powietrzu obszarów zdominowanych emisją komunikacyjną

• Autorzy: Kozielska B. , Rogula-Kozłowska W. , Rogula-Kopiec P , Jureczko I.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/23920629/64512

Warianty tytułu

EN

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in various franctions of ambient particulate matter at areas dominated by traffic emission

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań 16 wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych (WWA) związanych z czterema frakcjami pyłu zawieszonego (PM, PM10, PM2,5 i PM1; frakcje cząstek, których średnica aerodynamiczna mieści się w przedziałach od 30 nm do odpowiednio: 100; 10; 2,5 i 1 μm) prowadzonych w punktach zlokalizowanych na poboczu autostrady i przy ruchliwym skrzyżowaniu w Katowicach. Badania przy autostradzie prowadzono wiosną, a przy skrzyżowaniu latem 2012 roku. Próbki pobierano niskociśnieniowym impaktorem firmy DEKATI. Analizę WWA w próbkach pyłu wykonano metodą chromatografii gazowej. Średnie stężenie sumy 16 WWA związanych z PM, wiosną wynoszące 14,6 ng/m³, było dwa razy wyższe niż latem. Stężenie to było kilku, a nawet kilkunastokrotnie niższe niż stężenia notowane wcześniej w miastach Polski Południowej w zimie. Tymczasem wskaźniki toksyczności, mutagenności i kancerogenności obliczone dla WWA przy autostradzie i skrzyżowaniu były wysokie. Świadczy to o dużym zagrożeniu zdrowotnym generowanym obecnością WWA w powietrzu Katowic także w okresie wiosenno-letnim. Wartości wskaźników diagnostycznych, wskazujące z grubsza na pochodzenie WWA związanych z PM, potwierdziły, że w okresie badań komunikacja była głównym źródłem WWA w obu punktach Katowic.

EN

The paper presents the results of the research of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) associated with four fractions of particulate matter (PM, PM10, PM2,5 and PM1; fractions of particles whose aerodynamic diameter ranges from 30 nm to respectively: 100, 10, 2.5 and 1 μm) conducted at points located on the side of a highway and at a busy crossroads in Katowice. The highway research was carried out in the spring, and the crossroads research in the summer of 2012. Samples were taken by low pressure impactor DEKATI. The analysis of PAHs in ambient particulate matter samples was performed by gas chromatography. The average concentration of the sum of 16 PAH associated with PM, which amounted to 14.6 ng/m³ in the spring, was two times higher than in the summer. This concentration was a few or even several times lower than the levels recorded earlier in the cities of southern Poland in the winter. Meanwhile, indicators of toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity calculated for PAH at the highway and the crossroads were high. This indicates high health risk generated by the presence of PAHs in the Katowice air also in spring and summer time. The values of diagnostic ratio, roughly showing the origin of PAHs associated with the PM, confirmed that during the period of the research transportation was the main source of PAHs in both points of Katowice.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

powietrze atmosferyczne; pył zawieszony; benzo[a]piren; narażenie zdrowotne; wskaźniki diagnostyczne

EN

atmospheric air; ambient particulate matter; benzo(a)pyrene; exposure to health; diagnostic ratios

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Ekologiczna
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Nr 49
• Strony: 25--32
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kozielska B.

• Katedra Ochrony Powietrza, Politechnika Śląska, ul. Konarskiego 22B, 44-100 Gliwice

autor

Rogula-Kozłowska W.

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze

autor

Rogula-Kopiec P

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze

autor

Jureczko I.

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.