PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Investigation of bottom sediment stratification

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main goal of this paper is to find a method to assess remotely the type of sediments on the basis of the signal received using the parametric echosounder. The images of the sea bottom sediments taken by a parametric echosounder show the fine structure of the upper layer of the bottom sediments. The depth of penetration depends on the type of sediment, in fact on the attenuation of acoustic wave. In the paper the method of distinguishing the sediment layer basing on interpretation the received bottom signal is proposed. The knowledge on acoustic parameters of different type of sediments obtained in laboratory condition or using the literature data, allows to predict the composition of upper layer of the bottom. The considerations are illustrated by the results recorded from the bottom of the Gulf of Gdansk.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
93--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland;
  • Polish Naval Academy, Smidowicza 69, 81-103 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] D. Burns, C. B. Queen, R. C. Chivers, An ultrasonic processor for underwater acoustics, Ultrasonics, 23,189-191, 1985.
  • [2] R. C. Chivers, M. Emerson, D. Burns, New acoustic processing for underway surveying. Hydrographic Journal, 42, 8-17, 1990.
  • [3] W. T. Collins, R S. Gregory, J. T. Anderson, A digital approach to seabed classification, Sea Technology, pp. 37, 8, 83-87, 1996.
  • [4] W. T. Collins, P. Lacroix P., Operational philosophy of acoustic waveform data processing for seabed classification. In: Proceedings of Oceanology International ‘97, vol. 1, pp. 225-234, 1997.
  • [5] G. Grelowska, E. Kozaczka, S. Kozaczka, W. Szymczak, Gdansk Bay seabed sounding and materials classification, Polish Maritime Research, 20, 3, 45-50, 2013.
  • [6] J. R. Jackson, K. B. Briggs, High frequency bottom scattering: roughness versus volume scattering. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, 2, 962-977, 1992.
  • [7] E. Kozaczka, G. Grelowska, W. Szymczak, S. Kozaczka, The examination of the upper layer of the seabed by means of the acoustic methods, Acta Physica Polonica A, 119, 6A, 1091-1094, 2011.
  • [8] E. Kozaczka, G. Grelowska, W. Szymczak, S. Kozaczka, Processing data on sea bottom structure obtained by means of the parametric sounding, Polish Maritime Research, 19, 4, 3-10, 2012.
  • [9] E. Kozaczka, G. Grelowska, S. Kozaczka, W. Szymczak, Detection of objects buried in the sea bottom with the use of parametric echosounder, Archives on Acoustics, 38, 1, 99-104, 2013.
  • [10] A. Orlowski, Application of multiple echoes energy measurement for evaluation of seabottom type. Oceanlogia, 19, 61-78, 1984.
  • [11] N. G. Pace, R. V. Ceen, Sea bed classification using the backscattering of normally incydent broadband acoustic pluses, Hydrographic J., 26, 9-16, 1982.
  • [12] D. D. Sternlicht D. D., Ch. P. de Moustier, Time-dependent seafloor acoustic backscatter (10-100 kHz), Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 114, 5, 2003.
  • [13] J. Tęgowski, Akustyczna klasyfikacja osadów dennych, Instytut Oceanologii PAN, Sopot 2006.
  • [14] J. Wunderlich, S. Mueller, High-resolution sub-bottom profiling using parametric acoustics, International Ocean Systems, 7, 4, 6-11, 2003.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4a3263ae-4a37-4410-9642-5d559ac80306
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.