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Biologized Technologies for Cultivation of Field Crops in the Organic Farming System of West Kazakhstan

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In studies aimed at expanding the range of the organic farming system, the authors studied the comparative productivity of such field crops like barley and safflower cultivated with the use of traditional and biologized technologies. The use of biological preparations and organic biofertilizers of the latest generation was studied as a biologized technology on barley and safflower crops. As shown by the experimental data, with the biologized technology in the conditions of the zone in question, the yield of barley increased by 27.02% compared to traditional technologies, the harvest of protein increased by 0.02 t/ha, and the energy value by 2.25 GJ/ha. In this work, it was concluded that the use of the biologized technology of barley and safflower cultivation was important to improve the efficiency of agricultural landscape management in the system of organic farming, which constitutes the scientific novelty of the study.
Rocznik
Strony
77--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Аgrarian-Technical University, 51 Zhangir Khan str., 09009, Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Аgrarian-Technical University, 51 Zhangir Khan str., 09009, Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 8 Abai ave., 050010, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University, 1 Teatral’naya Square, 410012, Saratov, Russian Federation
  • Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Аgrarian-Technical University, 51 Zhangir Khan str., 09009, Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Belyakov, I.I. 2015. Technologies of growing barley. Agropromizdat, Moscow, 35–40. (in Russian)
  • 2. El-Sharkawy, M.S., El-Beshsbeshy, T.R., Hassan, S.M., Mahmoud, E., Abdelkader, N.I., Al-Shal, R.M., Missaoui, A. 2017. Alleviating salt stress in barley by use of plant growth stimulants and potassium sulfate. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(9), 136–154.
  • 3. Fedin, M.A. 2017. Methodology of state agricultural crop testing. Agropromizdat, Moscow, 25–30 (in Russian).
  • 4. Flemmer, A.C., Franchini, M.C., Lindström, L.I. 2015. Description of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) phenological growth stages according to the extended BBCH scale. Annals of Applied Biology, 166(2), 331–339.
  • 5. Gabdulov, M.A., Vyurkov, V.V., Archipkin, V.G. et al. 2018. Methods of field and laboratory research. WKATU Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, 41–50. (in Russian)
  • 6. Nasiyev, B., Mussina, M., Zhanatalapov, N., Yeleshev, R., Salykova, A. 2016. Formation of annual crop yield when cultivating for green conveyor system in dry steppe area of Western Kazakhstan. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological, and Chemical Sciences, 7(4), 2505–2515.
  • 7. Nasiyev, B., Tlepov, A., Zhanatalapov, N., Bekkaliev, A., Yeleshev, R. 2018. Studying agrophytocenoses of sudangrass in the dry steppe zone of West Kazakhstan. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences, 20(2), 594–600.
  • 8. Nasiyev, B., Tulegenova, D., Zhanatalapov, N., Bekkaliev, A., Shamsutdinov, Z. 2015. Studying the impact of grazing on the current state of grassland in the semi-desert zone. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 12(2), 1735–1742.
  • 9. Nasiyev, B., Vassilina, T., Zhylkybay, A., Shibaikin, V., Salykova, A. 2021. Physicochemical and biological indicators of soils in an organic farming system. The Scientific World Journal, 2021, 9970957. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9970957
  • 10. Nichiporovich, A.A. 2019. Photosynthetic plant activity in crops. Agropromizdat, Moscow, 50–85 (in Russian).
  • 11. Novoselov, Yu.K., Kharkov, G.D., Shevtsova, N.S. 2017. Methodological instructions conducting field experiments with feed crops. All-Russian Research Institute of Feed named after V.R. Williams, Moscow, 49–55. (in Russian)
  • 12. Novoselov, Y.K., Shpakov, A.S., Yartieva, J.A., Grigoriev, N.G., Dedaev, G.A. 2019. Methodological recommendations on bioenergetic assessment of crop rotations and technologies for growing fodder cultures. All-Russian Research Institute of Feed named after V.R. Williams, Moscow, 50–55. (in Russian)
  • 13. Peltonen-Sainio, P.A., Jauhiainen, L.A., Lehtonen, H.B. 2016. Land use, yield, and quality changes of minor field crops: Is there superseded potential to be reinvented in Northern Europe? PLoS ONE, 11, 5–15.
  • 14. Posypanov, G.S., Dolgodvorov, V.E., Korenev, G.V. 2020. Plant growing. Kolos, Moscow, 25–31. (in Russian)
  • 15. Prutskov, F.M., Osipov, I.P. 2020. Intensive technology for the cultivation of grain crops. Rosagropromizdat, Moscow, 11–18. (in Russian)
  • 16. Soloviev, M.A. 2013. Influence of organomineral fertilizers and growth regulators on the productivity of spring barley varieties in the zone of insufficient moisture in the Rostov region. Abstract dis. candidate of agricultural sciences: 06.01.01, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, 15–22. (in Russian)
  • 17. Swami, S. 2020. Soil microbes for securing the future of sustainable farming. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 2687–2706.
  • 18. Swami, S., Gurjar, G.N., Meena, N.K., Lyngdoh, E.A.S. 2017. Effect of soil biological properties on crop production. In: S. Arora, S. Swami and S. Bhan (Eds.), Natural resource management for climate smart sustainable agriculture. Soil Conservation Society of India, New Delhi, 240–255.
  • 19. Willer, H., Travnicek, J., Schlatter, B. 2020. Current status of organic oilseeds worldwide Statistical update. OCL - Oilseeds and fats, Crops and Lipids, 27, 6–12.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4a26848e-d505-4633-a12b-0f1fb7a43363
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