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Surface characterization and froth flotation of fergusonite from Abu Dob pegmatite using a combination of anionic and nonionic collectors

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The performance of the mixed anionic (sodium oleate) / nonionic (sorbitan monooleate) collectors on fergusonite flotation and separation from silicate gangue minerals was investigated using the flotation tests. The surface characterization of fergusonite before and after the treatment with the mixed collectors was determined using the zeta-potential measurements and FT-IR analyses. The results obtained from this study showed that the flotation recovery of fergusonite using sodium oleate enhanced in the presence of sorbitan monooleate, and the optimum floatability was achieved at pH 5 using 1 Kg/Mg blended collectors of sodium oleate and sorbitan monooleate as by a ratio 1:1 and methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) as a frother. It was also found that the addition of sodium metasilicate to citric acid as a depressant showed a high affinity for silicate gangue minerals and weak affinity for fergusonite. The zeta-potential and FT-IR measurements of fergusonite after the treatment with the mixed collectors indicated a strong adsorption of these molecules on the particle surface due to chemisorptions. Additionally, The SEM analysis of high grade froth and its corresponding tailing product showed that the fergusonite mineral mostly concentrated in the froth, while the gangue silicate minerals relatively concentrated in the tailing. Finally, synergistic interaction between the anionic and nonionic surfactants was observed during adsorption on fergusonite and was succeeded for separation from its gangue silicate minerals.
Rocznik
Strony
677--687
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Nuclear Materials Authority, Cairo, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • ANDERSON, D., TAYLOR, R., ERSON, G., 2016. Rare Earth Flotation Fundamentals: A Review. Inter. Miner. Processing Congress Proceedings, ISBN: 978-1-926872-29-2, 1-15.
  • BULATOVIC, M., 2010. Flotation of REO Minerals, In: Handbook of Flotation Reagents: Chemistry, Theory and Practice. first ed. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, NL, 151-173.
  • CHENG, W., HOLTHAM, N., TAM, T., 1993. Froth Flotation of Monazite and Xenotime, Miner. Eng. 6,.341–351.
  • COATES, J., 2000. Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, a Practical Approach, Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, John Wiley & sons Ltd, Chichester, 10815-10837
  • HOUOT, R., CUIF, P., MOTTOT, Y., SAMAMA, C., 1991. Recovery of Rare Earth Minerals with Emphasis on Flotation Process, In: Inter. Conf. on Rare Earth Minerals and Minerals for Electronic Uses. Prince Songkla University, Hat Yai, TH, 301–324.
  • JORDENS, A., CHENG, P., WATERS, E., 2013. A Review of the Beneficiation of Rare Earth Element Bearing Minerals, Min. Eng., 41, 97-114.
  • JORDENS, A., MARION, C., KUZMINA, O., WATERS, E., 2014. Surface Chemistry Consideration in the Flotation of Bastnasite, Min. Eng. 66-68, 119-129.
  • KIM, J., LIM, B., JEONG, K., CHO, W., CHOA, B., 2007. Surface Modification of Magnetite Nanoparticles for Immobilization with Iysozyme, Jou. of Ceramic Processing Research, 8,4, 293-295.
  • KOSMULSKI, M., 2009. Surface Charging and Points of Zero Charge, Vol. 145,1092.
  • LIESE, H.C., 1967. Mineralogical notes an infrared absorption analysis of magnetite, American Mineralogist, 52, p. 198-205.
  • MALAS, K.W., JORDENS A., MIRNEZAMI M., CHU P., GAUVIN R., WATERS K. E., 2013. Surface characterization of fergusonite, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 3, p. 278-284.
  • NASCIMENTO, R., PEREIRA, D., LIMA, R.M.F., 2013. Influence of Sodium Silicate on Floatability and Charge of Hematite and Quartz with Sodium Oleate, Latin American Applied Research. 43, 189-191.
  • POPE, I., SUTTON, I., 1973. The Correlation Between Froth Flotation Response and Collector Adsorption from Aqueous Solution, Part I. Titanium Dioxide and Ferric Oxide Conditioned in Oleate Solutions, Powder Technology, 7, 271–279.
  • POVNNENNYKH, S., 1978. The Use of Infrared Spectra for the Determination of Minerals, American Mineralogist, 63, 956 -959.
  • QUN, X., VASUDEVAN, SOMASUNDARAN, P., 1991. Adsorption of Anionic-Nonionic and Cationic-Nonionic Surfactant Mixtures on Kaolinite. Jou. of Colloid and Interface Sci. 142, No. 2, 528-534.
  • RASLAN, M.F., 2009. Mineralogical and Minerallurgical Characteristics of Samarskite-Y, Columbite and Zircon from Stream Sediments of the Ras Baroud Area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. The Scientific Papers of the Institute of Mining of the Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland, No.126, Mining and Geology, XII: 179-195.
  • RASLAN, M.F. MONA, M. FAWZY, 2018. Mineralogy and Physical Upgrading of Fergusonite-Y and Hf-Zircon from Abu Dob Pegmatites, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. TIMS Bulletin, 107, 52-65.
  • SATUR, V., CALABIA, P., HOSHINO, M., MORITA, S., SEO, Y., KON, Y., TAKAGI, T., WATANABE, Y., MUTELE, L., FOYA, S., 2016. Flotation of Rare Earth Minerals from Silicate-Hematite Ore Using Tall Oil Fatty Acid Collector, Min. Eng., 89, 52 -62.
  • SOMASUNDARAN, P., ANANTHAPADMANANTHAN, P., 1986. Advances in Mineral Processing, (Littleton: Society of Mining Engineers of AIME,).
  • WANG, L., YUEHUA, H., JIAPENG, L., YONGSHENG, S., WEI, S., 2015. Flotation and Adsorption of Muscovite Using Mixed Cationic–Nonionic Surfactants as Collector, Powder Technology 276. 26–33.
  • ZHANG, J., EDWARDS, C., 2012. A Review of Rare Earth Mineral Processing Technology, In: 44th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mineral Processors. CIM, Ottawa, 79 –102.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-49b5d9ba-c917-4c20-841f-cad1eceed536
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