A New Diminutive Wide-band MIMO Antenna with Frequency Agile Features for 4G and 5G Diverse Wireless Applications

• Autorzy: Mudda Shivleela , K M Gayathri , Mallikarjun M

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ijet.2023.144381

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper demonstrates a low-profile, wide-band, two-element, frequency-reconfigurable MIMO antenna that is suitable for diverse wireless applications of 4G and 5G such as WLAN/Bluetooth (2.4–2.5 GHz), WLAN (2.4–2.484 GHz, 5.15– 5.35 GHz, and 5.725–5.825 GHz), WiMAX (3.3–3.69 GHz and 5.25–5.85 GHz), Sub6GHz band proposed for 5G (3.4–3.6 GHz, 3.6-3.8GHz and 4.4–4.99 GHz), INSAT and satellite X-band(6 to 9.6 GHz). Proposed MIMO favour effortless switching between multiple bands ranging from 2.2 to 9.4 GHz without causing any interference. Both antenna elements in a MIMO array are made up of a single module comprised of a slot-loaded patch and a defective structured ground. Two PIN diodes are placed in the preset position of the ground defect to achieve frequencyreconfigurable qualities. The suggested MIMO antenna has a size of 62 ×25 ×1.5 mm3. Previous reconfigurable MIMO designs improved isolation using a meander line resonator, faulty ground structures, or self-isolation approaches. To attain the isolation requirements of modern devices, stub approach is introduced in proposed design. Without use of stub, simulated isolation is 15dB. The addition of a stub improved isolation even more. At six resonances, measured isolation is greater than 18 dB, the computed correlation coefficient is below 0.0065, and diversity gain is over 9.8 dB.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Diversity gain (DG); Defective ground structure (DGS); Fractional bandwidth (FBW); ITU (International Telecommunication Union); INSAT; Frequency Reconfigurable antenna (FRA); Multiple input multiple output (MIMO); mutual coupling; isolation; 5G; Envelope correlation coefficient (ECC)

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee of Electronics and Telecommunication
• Czasopismo: International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 69, No. 3
• Strony: 439--448
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mudda Shivleela

• Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, India

autor

K M Gayathri

• Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, India

autor

Mallikarjun M

• Srinidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India

Bibliografia

• [1] Global update on “Spectrum for 4G and 5G Qualcom technologies”, Available online at https://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/spectrum-for-4g-and-5g.pdf, Jun. 10, 2018.
• [2] Abdullah M, Kiani S.H and Iqbal, “Eight element multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for 5G mobile applications”, IEEE Acce, vol. 7, pp. 134488-134495, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2941908
• [3] Li.A, Luk K.M, Y Li. “A dual linearly polarized end-fire antenna array for the 5G applications”, IEEE Access, 6, 78276-78285, 2018. [CrossRef]
• [4] Mudda S, Gayathri K. M and Mudda M, “Compact high gain microstrip patch multi-band antenna for future generation portable devices communication”, International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI), pp, 471-476, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI50559.2021.9396776
• [5] Shivleela Mudda, Gayathri K M, and Mudda Mallikarjun, “Wide-band frequency tunable antenna for 4G, 5G/Sub 6 GHz portable devices and MIMO applications”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 118, 25-41, 2022.
• [6] Mudda, S. and Gayathri, K. M,” Frequency reconfigurable ultra-wide band MIMO antenna for 4G/5G portable devices applications: review”, International Journal on Emerging Technologies,11(3):486-490, 2020.
• [7] Alibakhshikenari M, Babaeian F, Virdee B. S, Aissa S, Azpilicueta L, See C. H, AlthuwaybA. A, Huynen I, Abd-Alhameed R. A, Falcone F, & Limiti E, “A comprehensive survey on various decoupling mechanisms with focus on metamaterial and metasurface principles applicable to SAR and MIMO antenna systems”, IEEE Access, vol, 8, pp. 192965-193004, 2020. Https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3032826
• [8] Pandit S, Mohan A and Ray P, “Compact Frequency-reconfigurable MIMO antenna for microwave sensing applications in WLAN and WiMAX frequency bands”, IEEE Sensors Letters, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-4, Art no. 3500804, 2018. Https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2018.2822598
• [9] Tu D. T. T& Sang N. V., “Frequency reconfigurable multiband MIMO antenna based on gradient arcs for IoT devices”, Advanced Electromagnetics, 10(2), 85-93, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v10i2.1524
• [10] Hussain, Rifaqat & Khan, Muhammad Umar & Sharawi, Mohammad, “Design and analysis of a miniaturized meandered slot-line-based quad-band frequency agile MIMO antenna”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, PP. 1-1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2943685,2019
• [11] Arun Pant, Manish Singh, Manoj Singh Parihar, 2021 “A frequency reconfigurable/switchable MIMO antenna for LTE and early 5G applications”, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Volume 131, 2021, 153638, ISSN 1434-8411, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153638
• [12] Muhammad Mateen Hassan, Zeeshan Zahid, Adnan Ahmed Khan, Imran Rashid, Abdul Rauf, Moazam Maqsood & Farooq Ahmed Bhatti, “Two element MIMO antenna with frequency reconfigurable characteristics utilizing RF MEMS for 5G applications”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, https://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2020.1765883.2020
• [13] Chithradevi R, Sreeja B, “A compact UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation and low correlation for wireless applications”, In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Antenna Innovations & Modern Technologies for Ground, Aircraft and Satellite Applications (IAIM), Bangalore, India, 24-26 November 2017, IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA, 2017; pp. 1-4.2017.
• [14] Vaughan R. G, Andersen J.B, “Antenna diversity in mobile communications”, IEEE Trans, Veh Technol, 36(4):149-172,1987.
• [15] Rosengren K, Kildal P.S, “Radiation efficiency, correlation, diversity gain and capacity of a six-monopole antenna array for a MIMO system: theory, simulation and measurement in reverberation chamber”, IEEE Proce - Microwaves, Antennas Propag, 152(1):7-16.2005.
• [16] Riaz S, Zhao.X, Geng S, “A frequency reconfigurable MIMO antenna with agile feed line for cognitive radio application”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 9 pages, Dec. 2019.
• [17] Anitha R, Vinesh P. V, Prakash K.C, Mohanan P, Vasudevan K, “A compact quad element slotted ground wideband antenna for MIMO applications”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag, 64, 4550-4553,2016. [CrossRef].
• [18] Hussain R, Khan M. U, and Sharawi M.S, “Design and Analysis of a miniaturized meandered slot-line-based quad-band frequency agile MIMO antenna”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 2410-2415. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2943685
• [19] KianiSaad & Altaf, Ahsan & Anjum, Muhammad & Afridi, Sharjeel & Arain, Zulfiqar & Anwar, Sadia & Khan, Salahuddin & Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad & Lalbakhsh, Ali & Khan, Muhammad & Abd-Alhameed, Raed & Limiti, Ernesto, “MIMO antenna system for modern 5G handheld devices with healthcare and high-rate delivery”, Sensors, 21. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217415.2021

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).