The relationship between economic indicators, gross domestic product (GDP) and supply chain performance

Sinaga, O.; Saudi, M. H. M.; Roespinoedji, D.

doi:10.17512/pjms.2018.18.1.25

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

The relationship between economic indicators, gross domestic product (GDP) and supply chain performance

Autorzy

Sinaga O. , Saudi M. H. M. , Roespinoedji D.

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17512/pjms.2018.18.1.25

Warianty tytułu

Zależność pomiędzy wskaźnikami ekonomicznymi, produktem krajowym brutto (PKB) a wydajnością łańcucha dostaw

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The supply chain dynamics has been broadly examined and experienced by the academes, industrialists as well as economists. However, still the literature is missing with the effect of economic indicators on supply chain performance, particularly in fishing industry. Therefore, the objective of the current study is to examine the role of economic indicators on supply chain performance in fishing industry of Indonesia. Economic indicators such as interest rate, inflation rate and human development index (HDI) has relationship with supply chain performance. Increases or decrease in interest and inflation has direct effect on the supply of fish products which ultimately influence the whole supply chain performance. Fishing industry is one of the industries which is working from many centuries and now growing rapidly and considered to be the important element of economic growth in different countries like Indonesia. Six hypotheses were formulated with the help of previous studies, concerning the relationship between inflation rate, interest rate, human development index (HDI), gross domestic product (GDP) and supply chain performance. GDP was considered as the mediating variable. Managerial employees of fishing companies were selected as the respondents of this study. Primary data was collected by conducting the questionnaire survey. Total number of one hundred and ninety-six (196) responses was received. These responses were analysed with the help of statistical software namely; Partial Least Square (PLS). It was found that economic indicators have influence on supply chain performance. Increases in inflation rate and interest rate decreases the supply chain performance. However, increases in HDI enhances the GDP and promote supply chain performance. Additionally, GDP is a mediating variable between HDI and supply chain which positively enhances the supply chain performance through HDI. Thus, study provides the clues for government to promote supply chain performance by controlling inflation and interest rate.

Dynamika łańcucha dostaw została szeroko zbadana przez środowiska akademickie, przemysłowców i ekonomistów. Brakuje jednak nadal literatury poświęconej wpływowi wskaźników ekonomicznych na wydajność łańcucha dostaw, szczególnie w sektorze rybołówstwa. Dlatego też celem artykułu jest zbadanie roli wskaźników ekonomicznych dla funkcjonowania łańcucha dostaw w Indonezji w sektorze rybołówstwa. Wskaźniki ekonomiczne, takie jak stopa procentowa, stopa inflacji i wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego (HDI), mają związek z wynikami w łańcuchu dostaw. Wzrost lub spadek odsetek i inflacji ma bezpośredni wpływ na podaż produktów rybnych, które ostatecznie wpływają na wyniki całego łańcucha dostaw. Przemysł rybny jest jedną z gałęzi przemysłu, która działa od wielu stuleci, a obecnie szybko rośnie i jest uważana za ważny element wzrostu gospodarczego w różnych krajach, takich jak Indonezja. Dzięki wcześniejszym badaniom dotyczącym związku między stopą inflacji, stopą procentową, wskaźnikiem rozwoju społecznego (HDI), produktem krajowym brutto (PKB) a wynikami łańcucha dostaw, sformułowano sześć hipotez. PKB uznano za zmienną pośredniczącą. Jako respondentów tego badania wybrano menedżerów firm rybackich. Dane pierwotne zebrano za pomocą ankiety. Otrzymano całkowitą liczbę 196 odpowiedzi. Uzyskane dpowiedzi przeanalizowano za pomocą oprogramowania statystycznego, metodą cząstkowych najmniejszych kwadratów (PLS). Stwierdzono, że wskaźniki ekonomiczne mają wpływ na wyniki w łańcuchu dostaw. Wzrost inflacji i stopy procentowej zmniejsza wydajność łańcucha dostaw. Jednakże wzrost wskaźnika HDI zwiększa PKB i promuje wydajność łańcucha dostaw. Dodatkowo PKB jest pośrednią zmienną między wskaźnikiem HDI a łańcuchem dostaw, co pozytywnie wpływa na wydajność łańcucha dostaw poprzez wskaźnik HDI. W związku z tym badanie dostarcza wskazówek dla rządu w zakresie promowania wydajności łańcucha dostaw poprzez kontrolowanie inflacji i stóp procentowych.

Słowa kluczowe

supply chain inflation interest rate gross domestic product GDP human development index HDI

łańcuch dostaw inflacja stopa procentowa produkt krajowy brutto PKB wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego HDI

Wydawca

Czestochowa University of Technology

Czasopismo

Polish Journal of Management Studies

Rocznik

2018

Tom

Vol. 18, No. 1

Strony

338--352

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 54 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sinaga O.

obsatar.sinaga@unpad.ac.id

Padjajaran University

autor

Saudi M. H. M.

haizam@widyatama.ac.id

Widyatama University

autor

Roespinoedji D.

djoko.roespinoedji@widyatama.ac.id

Widyatama University

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-4995c659-9e2d-40de-bcc5-b6dc6d4b4390