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Influence of motorization development on civilization diseases

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The health style of the population has deteriorated in the last 10 years, given the possibilities offered by an increasingly advanced civilization. The paper attempts to find the answer to the question whether the development of motorization has an effect on civilization diseases. To this end, the paper began with an analysis of the registered numer of means of transport in Poland and an analysis of the number of cases of malignant and respiratory tract cancers. Then, the focus was on the analysis of exhaust toxicity, discussing its definition and determining the limit values for exhaust toxicity occurring in the means of transport. In the next section, the paper was carried out on the toxicity of exhaust gases of lorries and passenger cars affecting human health. Finally, the paper ends by summarizing the results and drawing the appropriate conclusions.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
53--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz.
Twórcy
  • Stanislaw Staszic University of Applied Sciences in Pila, Department of Transport Podchorążych 10, 64-920 Piła, Poland
  • University of Žilina, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, Department of Water Transport Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
autor
  • University of Žilina, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, Department of Water Transport Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
  • University of Žilina, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, Department of Water Transport Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
  • Institute of Technology and Business, Faculty of Technology, Department of Transport and Logistics Okružni 10, Česke Budějovice, 370 01, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Gracia, M.C. The probable cause of civilization diseases and the structural limits of pleasure. Medical Hypotheses. 2009. Vol. 73. No. 5. P. 838-842. ISSN 0306-9877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.048.
  • 2. Gasparik, J. & Zitricky, V. & Abramovic, B. & et al. Role of CRM in supply chains using the process portal. In: Business logistics in modern management. Proceedings of International Scientific Conference Business Logistics in Modern Management. Osijek: Faculty of Economics in Osijek. 2017. P. 385-404. ISSN 1849-5931.
  • 3. Galierikova, A. & Sosedova, J. Intermodal transportation of dangerous goods. Our Sea. International Journal of Maritime Science & Technology. 2018. Vol. 65. No. 3. P. 8-11. ISSN: 1848-6320.
  • 4. Gorzelanczyk, P. & Pyszewska, D. & Kalina T. & et al. Analysis of Road Traffic Safety in the Pila Poviat. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport. 2020. Vol. 107. P. 33-52. DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2020.107.3.
  • 5. Baldauf, R. & Deshmukh, P. & Isakov, V. Integrated air quality monitoring to identify local environmental impacts and mitigation from freight transport. Transportation Research Procedia. 2019. Vol. 39. P. 4-13. ISSN: 2352-1465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.002.
  • 6. Gorzelanczyk, P. Stan powłok lakierowych pojazdow eksploatowanych w rożnych strefach klimatycznych. Autobusy: technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe. 2016. Vol. 17. No. 6. 2016. P. 871-875. [In Polish: Condition of varnish coatings of vehicles used in various climatic zones. Coaches: Technology, Operation, Transport Systems].
  • 7. Kijewski, J. Silniki spalinowe. WsiP. Warsaw. 1999. [In Polish: Internal combustion engines]. 8. Kalina, T. & Jurkovic, M. & Vyzinkar, P. & et al. Comparison of economic efficiency of LNG with traditional fuels in freight transport. Transport Means 2017. Proceedings of the international scientific conference. 2017. P. 213-219. ISSN 1822-296X.
  • 9. Centralna Ewidencja Pojazdów i Kierowców. Available at: http://www.cepik.gov.pl/statystyki. [In Polish: Central register of vehicles and drivers].
  • 10. Skrucany, T. & Gnap, J. Energy Intensity and Greenhouse Gases Production of the Road and Rail Cargo Transport Using a Software to Simulate the Energy Consumption of a Train. Telematics -support of transport: 14th international conference on Transport systems telematics, TST 2014. Katowice/Krakow/Ustroń, Poland. Selected papers. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 2017. P. 263-272. ISBN: 978-3-662-45316-2.
  • 11. Wajand, J.A. Tłokowe silniki spalinowe średnio- i szybkoobrotowe. WNT. Warsaw. 2005. [In Polish: Piston mid-speed and high-speed diesel engines].
  • 12. Krajowy Rejestr Nowotwórów. 2018. Available at: http://onkologia.org.pl/wpcontent/uploads/2013_C00-D09_Tab1_zach.jpg. [In Polish: National Cancer Register].
  • 13. Sarkan, B. & Stopka, O. & Gnap, J. & et al. Investigation of Exhaust Emissions of Vehicles with the Spark Ignition Engine within Emission Control. Procedia Engineering. 2017. Vol. 187. P. 775-782. ISSN: 1877-7058. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.437.
  • 14. Encyklopedia PWN. 2018. Available at:http://Encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/spalanie;3978003.html. [In Polish: Encyclopaedia PWN].
  • 15. AUTO Centrum. 2018. Available at: http://www.autocentrum.pl/motoslownik/mieszankastechiometryczna. [In Polish: AUTO Centre].
  • 16. Rokosch, U. Układy oczyszczania spalin i pokładowe systemy diagnostyczne samochodów Warsaw. WKŁ. 2007. [In Polish: Exhaust gas treatment systems and OBD car diagnostic systems].
  • 17. National Research Council. Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution. 1991.
  • 18. Senczuk, W. Toksykologia: podręcznik dla studentów, lekarzy i farmaceutów. Edition IV. Medical Publisher PZWL. Warsaw. 2002. [In Polish: Toxicology: Handbook for students, doctors and pharmacists].
  • 19. Mosier, A.R. & Halvorson, A.D. & Peterson, G.A. & et al. Measurement of net global Warming potential in three agroecosystems. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 2005. Vol. 72. P. 67-76. DOI: 10.1007/s10705-004-7356-0.
  • 20. European vehicle market statistics. 2019/2020. Available at: https://theicct.org/publications/european-vehicle-market-statistics-20192020. 21. Second Assessment Report. Available at: https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg3/index.php?idp=99.
  • 22. Huang, Y. & Unger, H. & Harper, K. & et al. Global Climate and Human Health Effects of the Gasoline and Diesel Vehicle Fleets. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GH000240.
  • 23. IARC: Diesel engine exhaust carcinogenic. Available at: https://www.iarc.fr/wpcontent/uploads/2018/07/pr213_E.pdf.
  • 24. Study links California regulations, dramatic declines in cancer risk from exposure to air toxics. Available at: https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/news/study-links-california-regulations-dramatic-declinescancer-risk-exposure-air-toxics.
  • 25. Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/endangerment-and-causeor-contribute-findings-greenhouse-gases-under-section-202a-clean.
  • 26. Air quality and stationary source emission control. A Report by the Commission on Natural Resources, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council. March 1975.
  • 27. Rozporządzenie Ministra Infrastruktury z dnia 31 grudnia 2002 r. w sprawie warunków technicznych pojazdow oraz zakresu ich niezbędnego wyposażenia (§ 9. 1. pt 2,3,3a). Dz.U. 2003. No. 32. Poz. 262. [In Polish: Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of December 31, 2002 on the technical specifications of vehicles and the scope of their necessary equipment].
  • 28. Rozporządzenie Ministra Infrastruktury i Budownictwa z dnia 11 grudnia 2017 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie warunkow technicznych pojazdow oraz zakresu ich niezbędnego wyposażenia. Dz.U. 2003. No. 32. Poz. 262. [In Polish: Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of December 11, 2017 amending the Regulation on the technical conditions of vehicles and the scope of their necessary equipment].
  • 29. Rozporządzenie Ministra Infrastruktury z dnia 24 grudnia 2019 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie warunkow technicznych pojazdow oraz zakresu ich niezbędnego wyposażenia. Dz.U. 2019. Poz. 2560. [In Polish: Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of December 24, 2019 amending the Regulation on the technical conditions of vehicles and the scope of their necessary equipment].
  • 30. Annual Certification Data for Vehicles, Engines, and Equipment. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/compliance-and-fuel-economydata/annual-certification-data-vehicles-engines-and-equipment.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-498213b3-4479-42f8-a230-52ae16db080a
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