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Cultural determinants of evidence-based human resources management: a cross-country analysis

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This paper aims at providing comparative analysis of the influence of cultural determinants on the managers’ perceptions of human resources management practices, as a factor conditioning application of evidence-based management. Design/methodology/approach: This article presents the study of 121 managers in Poland, on their perception of HRM practices and analyses the consistency of findings with the Hofstede cultural dimensions model. Structured questionnaire developed by Rynes et al. (2002) in the US and used by Tenhiälä et al. (2016) in Finland, Spain and South Korea including 34 items on management practices, employment practices, training and development, staffing and compensation and benefits have been used. Comparative analysis of managers’ perceptions in 5 countries have been performed, and analysed from the perspective of cultural determinants. Findings: Significant differences among analysed countries have been noted in relation to managers’ perceptions of HRM practices, interpreted using the Hofstede’s model of cultural determinants. Five dimensions have been identifies as the most likely determinant of observable differences. Cultural factors have been found to explain perceptions of HRM practices in Poland, as well as in countries with both similar cultural dimensions profiles or shared characteristics. Research limitations/implications: The empirical part – questionnnaire in Poland – was performed during Covid-19 pandemic, which might have affected the perceptions of managers on what works in relation to HRM practices, as well as the external conditions under which the research was performed changed significantly over the course of last two years. Practical implications: Findings from the managers’ survey have been analysed from the perspective of cultural determinants, therefore making a link between perceptions and measurable and well defined variables of cultural origin, as represented by Hofstede’s dimensions. This implies, that more attention should be paid to culturally-grounded differences in cases where more evidence-based practices are intended to be implemented in organisations. Originality/Value: Paper presents original research findings, by providing comparative evidence on the managers’ perceptions of HRM practices in cross-cultural context, with application of the Hofstede cultural dimensions model.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
527--545
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics, Department of Entrepreneurship
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barends, E., Rousseau, D.M., & Briner, R.B. (2014). Evidence-based management: The basic principles. Amsterdam: Center for Evidence-Based Management.
  • 2. Barmeyer, C., Bausch, M., Moncayo, D. (2019). Cross-cultural management research: Topics, pardigms, and methods – A journal-based longitudinal analysis between 2001 and 2018. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595819859603.
  • 3. Bezzina, F., Cassar, V., Tracz-Krupa, K., Przytuła, S., Tipuric, D. (2017). Evidence-based human resource management practices in three EU developing member states: Can managers tell truth from fallacy? European Management Journal, Vol. 35, Iss. 5, 688-700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.02.010.
  • 4. Boudreau, J.W. (2012). Decision logic in evidence-based management: Can logical models from other disciplines improve evidence-based human resource decisions? In: D. Rousseau (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of evidence-based management. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 223-248.
  • 5. Carless, S.A., Rasiah, J., Irmer, B.E. (2009). Discrepancy between human resource research and practice: Comparison of industrial/organizational psychologists and human resource practitioners’ beliefs. Australian Psychologist, 44, 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050060802630015.
  • 6. Carol, G. (2018). Don’t know, don’t care: An exploration of evidence-based knowledge and practice in human resource management. Human Resource Management Review. Vol. 28,Iss 2, 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.06.001.
  • 7. Cooper, D.R., Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • 8. Economist Intelligence Unit Study (2015). Evidence-Based HR: The Bridge Between your People and Delivering Business Strategy, commissioned by KPMG International.
  • 9. Falletta, S. (2014). In Search of HR Intelligence: Evidence-Based HR Analytics Practices in High Performing Companies. People & Strategy, Vol. 36, Iss. 4.
  • 10. Harris, J.G., Craig, E., Light, D.A. (2011). Talent and analytics: new approaches, higher ROI. Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 32 Iss. 6. https://doi.org/10.1108/02756661111180087.
  • 11. Harris, M.M. (ed.) (2008). Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management. Psychology Press.
  • 12. Hofstede, G. (1980). Motivation, leadership and organization: Do American theories apply abroad? Organizational Dynamics, Summer, pp. 42-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(80)90013-3.
  • 13. Hofstede, G. (1991). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-related Values. Newbury Park: Sage.
  • 14. Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • 15. Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.R., Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind: Intercultural cooperation and its importance for survival. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • 16. Lange, T. (2013). Evidence-based HRM: a scholarship perspective with a difference. Evidence-based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, Vol. 1, No. 1, 4-15.
  • 17. Pepitone, J.S. (2019). Are You Considering Evidence-Based Human Resource Management Decision-Making? Management Services, Summer.
  • 18. Pfeffer, J., Sutton, R. (2006). Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths and Total Nonsense: Profiting from Evidence Based Management. Boston: Harvard Business Press.
  • 19. Ross, J.W., Beath, C.M., Quaadgras, A. (2013). You may not need big data after all. Harvard Business Review, 91(12), 90.
  • 20. Rynes, S.L., Colbert, A.E., Brown, K.G. (2002). HR professionals’ beliefs about effective human resource practices: Correspondence between research and practice. Human Resource Management, 41, 149-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.10029.
  • 21. Sanders, K., van Riemsdijk, M., Groen, B. (2008). The gap between research and practice: A replication study on the HR professionals’ beliefs about effective human resource practices. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19, 1976-1988. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190802324304.
  • 22. Subramony, M. (2009). A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between HRM bundles and fi rm performance. Human Resource Management, 48, 745-768. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20315.
  • 23. Tenhiälä, A., Giluk, T.L., Sven Kepes, S., Simón, C., Oh, I.S., Kim, S. (2016). The research 12 practice gap in human resource management: a cross-cultural study. Human Resource Management, March-April 2016, Vol. 55, No. 2, 179-200. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21656.
  • 24. Ybema, S., Nyíri, P. (2015). The Hofstede factor: the consequences of Culture’s Consequences. In: The Routledge Companion to Cross-Cultural Management. Routledge.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
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Bibliografia
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