Diagnosis of the Content of Selected Heavy Metals in the Soils of the Pałuki Region Against their Enzymatic Activity

• Autorzy: Lemanowicz Joanna , Bartkowiak A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Diagnoza zawartości wybranych metali ciężkich gleb Pałuk na tle ich aktywności enzymatycznej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the research results for the soils sampled from the area located in the eastern part of the Chodzieskie Lakes, between the Middle Noteć River Valley and the Wełna River Valley, the right tributary of the Warta River. The research involved 7 soil samples from the surface horizons, allocated to the cultivation of various plant species (cereals and vegetable crops). The following were determined in the soil material: the content of phytoavailable forms of selected heavy metals Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Fe and Mn, active and available to plants phosphorus against the activity of selected oxydo-reduction and hydrolytic enzymes. The soil under the vegetable crops showed a very high richness in phosphorus available to plants, which must have been related to an intensive fertilisation. There were identified relatively low contents of the available forms of the heavy metals investigated, the fact that points to their natural content in soil, which triggered the inhibition of neither the oxydo-reduction nor hydrolytic enzymes.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań gleb pobranych z terenu leżącego we wschodniej części Pojezierza Chodzieskiego, znajdującego się pomiędzy Doliną Środkowej Noteci, a doliną Wełny, prawego dopływu Warty. Badaniom poddano 7 próbek glebowych pobranych z poziomów powierzchniowych, przeznaczonych pod uprawę różnych gatunków roślin (zboża i warzywa). W materiale glebowym oznaczono zawartość fi todostępnych form wybranych metali ciężkich Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Fe i Mn, aktywnego oraz przyswajalnego dla roślin fosforu na tle aktywności wybranych enzymów oksydoredukcyjnych i hydrolitycznych. Badana gleba spod roślin warzywnych charakteryzowała się bardzo wysoką zasobnością w fosfor przyswajalny dla roślin, co miało związek najprawdopodobniej z intensywnym nawożeniem. stwierdzono. Stwierdzono stosunkowo niskie zawartości form przyswajalnych badanych metali ciężkich, co świadczy o naturalnej ich zawartości w glebie, która nie spowodowała inhibicji badanych enzymów oksydoredukcyjnych jak i hydrolitycznych

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil; heavy metals; humus; phosphorus; alkaline phosphatases; acid phosphatases; dehydrogenases

PL

gleba; metale ciężkie; humus; fosfor; fosfatazy alkaliczne; fosfatazy kwasowe; dehydrogenazy

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 39, no. 3
• Strony: 23--32
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Lemanowicz Joanna

• Sub-Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, ul. Bernardyńska 6

autor

Bartkowiak A.

• Department of Soil Science Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, ul. Bernardyńska 6

Bibliografia

• [1] Basta, N.T., Ryan, J.A., & Chaney, R.L.(2005). Trace element chemistry in residual-treated soil: Key concept and metal bioavailability. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34, 49-63.
• [2] Bielińska, E.J., & Baran, S. (2009). Assessment concerning usability of fl uidal ashes from hard coal for agricultural purposes. Agricultural Engineering, 6 (115), 7-15.
• [3] Bielińska, E.J., & Mocek-Płóciniak, A. (2009). Phosphatases in soil environment. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, 34.
• [4] Bielińska, E.J., & Mocek-Płóciniak, A. (2012). Impact of the tillage system on the soil enzymatic activity. Archives of Environmental Protection, 38 (1), 75-82.
• [5] Brzezińska, M. (2006). Impact of treated wastewater on biological activity and accompanying processes in organic soils. Dissertations and Monographs, 131 (2), 1-176.
• [6] Dick, W.A., Cheng,L., & Wang, P. (2000). Soil acid alkaline phosphatase activity as pH adjustment indicators. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 32, 1915-1919.
• [7] Dz.U. No 165, item 1359: Regulation of Minister of the Environment on the soil and land quality standards (2002) (in Polish).
• [8] Filipek, T., & Skowrońska, M. (2009). Optimization of soil reaction and nutrient management in Polish agriculture. Postępy Nauk Rolniczych, 1, 25-37.
• [9] Gillet, S., & Ponge, J.F. (2002). Humus forms and metal pollution in soil. European Journal of Soil Science, 53, 529-540.
• [10] Grelle, C., Fabre, M.C.,Leprêtre, A., & Descamps, M. (2000). Myriapod and isopod communities in soils contaminated by heavy metals in northern France. European Journal of Soil Science, 51, 425-433.
• [11] He, Z.L.L., Yang, X.E., Stoffella, P.J. (2005).Trace elements in agroecosystems and impacts on the environment. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 19, (pp. 125-140).
• [12] Hinojosa, M.B., Carreira, J.A., Rodriguez-Maroto, J.M., & Garcia-Ruiz, R. (2008). Effects of pyrite pollution on soil enzyme activities: ecological dose-response model. Science Total Environmental, 25, 89-99.
• [13] Houba,V.J.G., Novozamski, J., & Huybregts, A.M.W. (1986). Comparison of soil extractions by 0.01 CaCl2, by EUF and by some conventional extraction procedures. Plant and Soil, 96, 433-437.
• [14] Johnson, J.I., & Temple, K.L. (1964). Some variables affecting the measurements of catalase activity in soil, Soil Science Society America, 28, 207-216.
• [15] Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B. (2001). Soil enzymes and their importance in researching the microbiological activity of soil. In. H. Dahm, A. Pokojska-Burdziej (Eds.): Drobnoustroje środowiska glebowego, 37-47. Toruń.
• [16] Kluge, R. (2001). Risk of heavy metal pollution of soils during application of composts. In Applying composts : Benefits and Needs. European Commission Seminar Proceedings, Brussels 22-23 November, 207-208.
• [17] Kondracki, J., (2001). Geografia regionalna Polski. Warszawa: PWN.
• [18] Koper, J., & Lemanowicz, J. (2008). Effect of varied mineral nitrogen fertilization on changes in the content of phosphorus in soil and in plant and the activity of soil phosphatases. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering, 15 (4), 465-471.
• [19] Kucharski, J. (1997). Relationships between the activity of enzymes and soil fertility. In. Drobnoustroje w środowisku, występowanie aktywność i znaczenie, pp. 327-347. Kraków.
• [20] Kucharski, J., Wieczorek, K., & Wyszkowska, J. (2011). Changes in the enzymatic activity in sandy loam soil exposed to zinc pressure. Journal of Elementology, 16 (4), 577-589. DOI-10.5601/jelem.2011.16.4.07.
• [21] Lemanowicz, J. (2011). Phosphatases activity and plant available phosphorus in soil under winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) fertilized minerally. Polish Journal Agronomy, 4, 12-15.
• [22] Lemanowicz, J., & Koper, J. (2010). Changes of available content and soil phosphatases activity in result of mineral fertilisation. Soil Science Annual, 61 (4), 140-145.
• [23] Lemanowicz, J., & Siwik-Ziomek, A. (2010). Concentrations of available phosphorus and sulphur an activities of some hudrolitic enzymes in a luvisoil fertilized with fermyard manure and nitrogen. Polish Journal Soil Science, 43 (1), 37-48.
• [24] Lindsay, W.L., & Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 43, 421-428.
• [25] Mocek, A., & Owczarzak, W. (2010). Soil as an element of natural environment. Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 4 (6), 85.
• [26] Moreno, J.L., Garcia, C., Landi, L., Falchini, L., Pietramellara, G., & Nannipieri, P. (2001). The ecological dose value (ED50) for assessing Cd toxicity on ATP content and dehydrogenase and urease activities of soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33 (4-5), 483-489.
• [27] Olko, A., Kujawska, M. (2011). Double function of H2O2 in plant response to stress conditions. Kosmos, 60 (1-2), 161-171.
• [28] Pascual, I., Antolin, M.C., Garcia, C., Polo, A., & Sanchez-Diaz, M. (2007). Effect of water defi cit on microbial characteristics in soil amended with sewage sludge or inorganic fertilizer under laboratory conditions. Bioresource Technology, 98, 29-37.
• [29] Pranagal, J. (2004). The effect of tillage system on organic carbon content in the soil. Annales UMCS. Ses. E, 59 (1), 1-10.
• [30] PN-R-04023: Chemical and agricultural analysis of soil - determining the content of available phosphorus in mineral soils. Warszawa: Polski Komitet Normalizacji (1996).
• [31] Rogóż, A., & Grudnik, J. (2004). Assessment of trace element pollution of soil and root crops. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering, 11 (8), 775-785.
• [32] Rooney, P.C., Zhao, F.J., & McGrath, P.S. (2007). Phytotoxicity of nickel in a range of European soils: Influence of soil properties on Ni solubility and speciation. Environmental Pollution, 145, 596-605.
• [33] Sapek, A. (2002). Dispersion of phosphorus into environment-mechanisms and effects, 7, 9-24. Raszyn: Wydawnictwo Instytut Melioracji Użytków Zielonych.
• [34] Shang, Z.C., Zhang, L.L., Wu, Z.J., Gong, P., Li, D.P., Zhu, P., & Gao, H.J. (2012). The activity and kinetic parameters of oxidoreductases in phaeozem in response to long-term fertiliser management. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12 (3), 605-615.
• [35] Skłodowski, P., Maciejewska, A., & Kwiatkowska, J. (2006). The effect of organic matter from brown coal on bioavility of heavy metals in contaminated soils. Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protectionand Remediation. NATO Science Series IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences, 69, 299-307.
• [36] Tabatabai, M.A., & Bremner, J.M. (1969). Use of p-nitrophenol phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 1, 301-307.
• [37] Thalmann, A. (1968). Zur methodicderestimung der Dehydrogenaseaktivität i Boden mittels Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC). Landwirdschaft Forschung, 21, 249-258.
• [38] Zaborowska, M., Wyszkowska, J., & Kucharski, J. (2006). Microbiological activity of zinc-contaminated soils. Journal of Elementology, 11 (4), 543-557.
• [39] Zhao, B., Chen, J., Zhang, J., Xin, X., Hao, X. (2013). How different long-term fertilization strategies influence crop yield and soil properties in a maize field in the North China Plain. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 176, 99-109.