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Effect of Cathodic Protection on Corrosion of Water-pipe Network in Kraków - Case Study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper is a summary of a project aimed at identifying and eliminating or minimizing the causes of frequent failures of the Krakow water supply network related to corrosion damage. The paper presents the method of searching for factors responsible for frequent corrosion damage. There were taken into account several factors that may destroy the pipes associated with corrosion processes, such as the composition of the water, aggressiveness of ground, or stray currents. The monitoring method of the corrosion processes applied to observe the condition of the water supply network was discussed. The study showed that the main problem appeared to be stray currents related to the electrical infrastructure widely present in a large city, such as a tram or railway network. To eliminate this threat, a cathodic protection system has been implemented to prevent further failures. There were also demonstrated results of research proving that the applied solutions are effective.
Rocznik
Strony
59--64
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • WMK S.A., Krakow, Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Zimoch, I. (2008). Reliability Analysis of Water Distribution Subsystem. Journal of KONBiN. 7(4), 307-326.
  • [2] Jażdżewska, A., Gruszka, M., Mazur, R., Orlikowski, J. & Banaś, J. (2020). Determination of the effect of environmental factors on the corrosion of water distribution system based on analysis of on-line corrosion monitoring results. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 65(1), 109-116.
  • [3] Orlikowski, J., Zielinski, A., Darowicki, K., Krakowiak, S., Zakowski, K., Slepski, P., Jazdzewska, A., Gruszka, M. & J. Banas (2016). Research on causes of corrosion in the municipal water supply system. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 4, 108-115.
  • [4] Zakowski, K., Darowicki, K., Orlikowski, J., Jazdzewska, A., Krakowiak, S., Gruszka, M., & Banas, J. (2016). Electrolytic corrosion of water pipeline system in the remote distance from stray currents - Case study. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 4, 116-124.
  • [5] Jazdzewska, A., Darowicki, K., Orlikowski, J., Jazdzewska, A., Krakowiak, S., Zakowski, K., Gruszka, M., & Banas, J. (2016). Critical analysis of laboratory measurements and monitoring system of water-pipe network corrosion-case study. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 4, 102-107.
  • [6] Loewenthal, R.E., Morrison, I. & Wentzel, M.C. (2004). Control of corrosion and aggression in drinking water systems. Water Science and Technology. 49(2), 9-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0075.
  • [7] Booth, G.H., Cooper, A.W., Cooper, P.M. & Wakerley, D.S. (1967). Criteria of Soil Aggressiveness Towards Buried Metals. I. Experimental Methods. British Corrosion Journal. 2(3), 104-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/000705967798326957.
  • [8] Bertolini, L., Carsana, M. & Pedeferri, P. (2007). Corrosion behaviour of steel in concrete in the presence of stray current. Corrosion Science. 49(3), 1056-1068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2006.05.048.
  • [9] Chen, Z., Koleva D. & van Breugel, K. (2017). A review on stray current-induced steel corrosion in infrastructure. Corrosion Reviews. 35(6), 397-423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2017-0009.
  • [10] Cui, G., Li, ZL., Yang, C. & Wang, M. (2016). The influence of DC stray current on pipeline corrosion. Petroleum Science. 13(1), 135-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-015-0064-3.
  • [11] Memon, M. (2013). Understanding Stray Current Mitigation, Testing and Maintenance on DC Powered Rail Transit Systems. In Proceedings of the 2013 Joint Rail Conference. 2013 Joint Rail Conference, April 15-18, 2013. Knoxville, Tennessee, USA: ASME.
  • [12] Zhu, Q., Cao, A., Zaifend, W., Song, J. & Shengli, C. (2011). Stray current corrosion in buried pipeline. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials. 58(5), 234-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00035591111167695.
  • [13] M. Ormellese & A. Brenna (2017). Cathodic Protection and Prevention: Principles, Applications and Monitoring. Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering.
  • [14] Peng, P., Zeng, X., Leng, Y., Yu, K. & Ni, Y. (2020). A New On-line Monitoring Method for Stray Current of DC Metro System. IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering. 15(10), 1482-1492.
  • [15] Yang, L. (2008). Techniques for Corrosion Monitoring. (2nd Ed.). USA: Woodhead Publishing.
  • [16] Banaś, J., Mazurkiewicz, B., Solarski W., Lelek-Borkowska, U. (2018). Development of the optimal corrosion monitoring system for inner surface of production tubing. In: J. Lubas (Ed.), Development of optimal concepts for the development of unconventional deposits (pp. 78-158). Kraków: Instytut Nafty i Gazu. (in polish)
  • [17] Scully, J.R. (2000). Polarization Resistance Method for Determination of Instantaneous Corrosion Rates. Corrosion. 56(2), 199-218.
  • [18] Yang, L., Pan, Y., Dunn, D.S. & Sridhar, N. (2005). Real-Time Monitoring of Carbon Steel Corrosion in Crude Oil and Brine Mixtures using Coupled Multielectrode Sensors. In Corrosion 2005, April 2005 (05293). Houston, Texas.
  • [19] A.S. G01.05, ASTM G1 - 03(2017)e1 Standard Practice for Preparing, Cleaning and Evaluating Corrosion Test Specimens, ASTM, 2017, pp. 9.
  • [20] E.S.E. 12954:2019, General principles of cathodic protection of buried or immersed onshore metallic structures, CEN, 2019, pp. 44.
  • [21] E.S.E. 50162:2004, Protection against corrosion by stray current from direct current systems, CEN, 2004, pp. 44.
  • [22] Evitts, R.W. & Kennell, G.F. (2018). Chapter 15 - Cathodic Protection. In M. Kutz (Edt.), Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials (3rd Ed.) (pp. 301-321). UK, USA: William Andrew Publishing.
  • [23] Peabody, A.W. (2018). Control of Pipeline Corrosion. NACE E-Book.
  • [24] Riskin, J. (2008). Chapter 2 - Corrosion and Protection of Underground and Underwater Structures Attacked by Stray Currents. In: J. Riskin (Edt.), Electrocorrosion and Protection of Metals (pp. 23-35). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-493e5bce-45af-4e48-b5ae-4641a941e6fd
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