The analysis of energy potential in vine leaves of the ‘Regent’ cultivar as bio-waste depending on the year of cultivation and the type of rootstock used

• Autorzy: Kapłan Magdalena , Maj Grzegorz , Klimek Kamila E.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.146609

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study evaluated physicochemical properties of bio-waste as a potential biofuel in the form of leaves from ‘Regent’ grapevines grown on six different rootstocks and a control grown on its own roots for three years of cultivation. An elemental analysis was carried out, determining the content of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulphur in the leaves tested. A technical analysis of the biofuel was also carried out to determine the content of moisture, volatile matter, and ash. The calorimetric method was used to determine the higher heating value for the material. Fixed carbon and oxygen carbon was calculated based on the elemental and technical analyses. The study showed that the type of rootstock and the year of cultivation influence the amount of leaves obtained from the cultivation area. Leaf entrustment per hectare ranged from 1,140,868.02 in rootstock 161-49 to 1,265,286.7 Mg∙ha^-1 in rootstock SO4. Regardless of the year of the study, shrubs grafted on 125AA rootstock and the control had the highest combustion heat of 17.5 MJ∙kg^-1 and 17.6 MJ∙kg^-1 respectively, while 5BB rootstock had the lowest combustion heat (16.4 MJ∙kg^-1). Statistical analysis showed no significant effect of test year on the elemental and technical parameters evaluated. It was observed that regardless of the evaluated parameter and the type of rootstock in most parameters, the values in 2022 were the highest, while in 2021 they were the lowest.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomass utilisation; energetic properties; plant biomass; renewable energy; rootstock

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 58
• Strony: 171--177
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 51 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kapłan Magdalena

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Institute of Horticulture Production, 28 Głęboka St, 20-612 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-9275

autor

Maj Grzegorz

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Power Engineering and Transportation, Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-6265

autor

Klimek Kamila E.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-894X

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).