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An Energy Efficient and Scalable WSN with Enhanced Data Aggregation Accuracy

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper introduces a method that combines the K-means clustering genetic algorithm (GA) and Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) compression techniques to enhance the efficiency of data aggregation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The main goal of this research is to reduce energy consumption, improve network scalability, and enhance data aggregation accuracy. Additionally, the GA technique is employed to optimize the cluster formation process by selecting the cluster heads, while LZW compresses aggregated data to reduce transmission overhead. To further optimize network traffic, scheduling mechanisms are introduced that contribute to packets being transmitted from sensors to cluster heads. The findings of this study will contribute to advancing packet scheduling mechanisms for data aggregation in WSNs in order to reduce the number of packets from sensors to cluster heads. Simulation results confirm the system's effectiveness compared to other compression methods and non-compression scenarios relied upon in LEACH, M-LEACH, multi-hop LEACH, and sLEACH approaches.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
48--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Computer and Information Engineering Department, College of Electronics Engineering, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq
  • Computer and Information Engineering Department, College of Electronics Engineering, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Yoo et al., "Technological Advances in Wireless Sensor Networks Enabling Diverse Internet of Things Applications", International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 14, no. 3, 2018.
  • [2] K. Lee and H. Lee, "An Energy-Efficient Cooperative Communication Method for Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 689-710, 2014.
  • [3] L. Cao, Y. Yue, and Y. Zhang, "A Data Collection Strategy for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Energy Efficiency and Collaborative Optimization", Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 2021, art. no. 9808449, 2021.
  • [4] M. Wu, L. Tan, and N. Xiong, "A Structure Fidelity Approach for Big Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks", Sensors, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 248-273, 2014.
  • [5] G.P. Agbulu, G.J.R. Kumar, and A.V. Juliet, "A Lifetime-enhancing Cooperative Data Gathering and Relaying Algorithm for Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 16, no. 2, 2020.
  • [6] S. Harizan and P. Kuila, "Coverage and Connectivity Aware Energy Efficient Scheduling in Target Based Wireless Sensor Networks: An Improved Genetic Algorithm Based Approach", Wireless Networks, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1995-2011, 2019.
  • [7] A. Makris et al., "Evaluating the Effect of Compressing Algorithms for Trajectory Similarity and Classification Problems", GeoInformatica, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 679-711, 2021.
  • [8] D. Meenakshi and S. Kumar, "Energy Efficient Hierarchical Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks", Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology. Networks and Communications, pp. 409-420, 2012.
  • [9] S.N. Sajedi, M. Maadani, and M.N. Moghadam, "F-LEACH: a Fuzzy-based Data Aggregation Scheme for Healthcare IoT Systems", Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 1030-1047, 2022.
  • [10] P.M. Mwangi, J.G. Ndia, and G.M. Muketha, "Cluster Head Selection Algorithms for Enhanced Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Systematic Literature Review", International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey, vol. 13, no. 3, 2022.
  • [11] Q. Ren and G. Yao, "An Energy-Efficient Cluster Head Selection Scheme for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks", Sensors, vol. 20, no. 1, art. no. 187, 2020.
  • [12] R. Rajagopalan and P.K. Varshney, "Data Aggregation Techniques in Sensor Networks: A Survey", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 48-63, 2006.
  • [13] D.P. Kumar, T. Amgoth, and C.S.R. Annavarapu, "Machine Learning Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey", Information Fusion, vol. 49, pp. 1-25, 2019.
  • [14] L. Krishnamachari, D. Estrin, and S. Wicker, "The Impact of Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks", Proc. of 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, IEEE, pp. 575-578, 2002.
  • [15] M. Kaur and A. Munjal, "Data Aggregation Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Network: A Review", Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 100, 2020.
  • [16] M. Al-Shalabi, M. Anbar, T.-C. Wan, and A. Khasawneh, "Variants of the Low-energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol: Survey, Issues and Challenges", Electronics, vol. 7, no. 8, art. no. 136, 2018.
  • [17] I. Yoon, H. Kim, and D. K. Noh, "Adaptive Data Aggregation and Compression to Improve Energy Utilization in Solar-powered Wireless Sensor Networks", Sensors, vol. 17, no. 6, art. no. 1226, 2017.
  • [18] O. Younis and S. Fahmy, "HEED: a Hybrid, Energy-efficient, Distributed Clustering Approach for ad hoc Sensor Networks", IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 366-379, 2004.
  • [19] P. Jesus, C. Baquero, and P.S. Almeida, "A Survey of Distributed Data Aggregation Algorithms", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 381-404, 2014.
  • [20] V. Freschi and E. Lattanzi, "A Study on the Impact of Packet Length on Communication in Low Power Wireless Sensor Networks under Interference", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 3820-3830, 2019.
  • [21] G. Vijayaraghavan, "Intereference Management in LTE-Advanced Heteogeneous Network", Ms. Thesis, Aalto University, Finland, 2015 (https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-201506303445).
  • [22] C. La Palombara, V. Tralli, B.M. Masini, and A. Conti, "Relay-assisted Diversity Communications", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 415-421, 2012.
  • [23] N.R. Saadallah and S.A. Alabady, "Using Hybrid GA/PSO-Mobile Sink to Improve Energy Efficiency and Network Lifetime for LEACH Protocol in WSNs", 2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET), Shah Alam, Malaysia, 2023.
  • [24] Z. Yuan et al., "Energy Prediction for Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensor: A Systematic Mapping Study", Electronics, vol. 12, no. 20, art. no. 4304, 2023.
  • [25] S. Roundy et al., "Power Sources for Wireless Sensor Networks", European Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks, Berlin, Germany, 2004.
  • [26] F. Mazunga and A. Nechibvute, "Ultra-low Power Techniques in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks: Recent Advances and Issues", Scientific African, vol. 11, art. no. e00720, 2021.
  • [27] B. Kumar, U.K. Tiwari, and S. Kumar, "Energy Efficient Quad Clustering Based on K-means Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network", 2020 Sixth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC), Waknaghat, India, 2020.
  • [28] A. Et-Taleby, B. Mohammed, and M. Benslimane, "Faults Detection for Photovoltaic Field Based on K-means, Elbow, and Average Silhouette Techniques through the Segmentation of a Thermal Image", International Journal of Photoenergy, art. no. 6617597, 2020.
  • [29] H. Harb et al., "K-means Based Clustering Approach for Data Aggregation in Periodic Sensor Networks", 2014 IEEE 10th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), Larnaca, Cyprus, 2014.
  • [30] T.M. Behera et al., "Residual Energy-based Cluster-head Selection in WSNs for IoT Application", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 5132-5139, 2019.
  • [31] H.R. Ali and H.A. Lafta, "Energy Threshold-based Cluster Head Rotation for Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks", Journal of University of Babylon for Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 92-106, 2018.
  • [32] N.R. Saadallah, S.A. Alabady, and F. Al-Turjman, "Energy-Efficient Cluster Head Selection via Genetic Algorithm", Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal, pp. 12-25, 2024.
  • [33] M.A. Razzaque, C. Bleakley, and S. Dobson, "Compression in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey and Comparative Evaluation", ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-44, 2013.
  • [34] J. Jeong et al., "A QoS-aware Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks", 2010 The 12th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2010 (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5440486?arnumber=5440486).
  • [35] K.C. Barr and K. Asanović, "Energy-aware Lossless Data Compression", ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 250-291, 2006.
  • [36] M. Aslam et al., "Survey of Extended LEACH-Based Clustering Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks", 2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communication & 2012 IEEE 9th International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems, Liverpool, UK, 2012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-48e2a5c5-9c43-4fed-b5fc-aa943b6cf37e
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