The Ability of Mangrove Plant on Lead Phytoremediation at Wonorejo Estuary, Surabaya, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Luthansa Uridna Marwah , Titah Harmin Sulistiyaning , Pratikno Herman

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/137675

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal often discovered to be polluting the water areas. One of the efforts made to overcome the heavy metal pollution in estuaries was phytoremediation technique using mangroves. The Wonorejo River was one of the rivers that received industrial waste loads. There were various types of mangrove plant species at the estuary of the Wonorejo River. The location of this research was divided into 3 monitoring stations (A, B, C). Station A was directly adjacent to the estuary, as location C was farther away and very close to the sea. However, station B was located between location A and B. This study aimed to determine the ability of mangrove in remediating and illustrating the distribution of Pb, at the Wonorejo River estuary. Moreover, it also aimed to determine the values of Bioconcentration (BCF) and Translocation (TF) Factors in the ability of Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia caseolaris, Avicennia lanata, and Rhizophora stylosa to accumulate Pb. The samples were the roots, stems, and leaves of mangroves, with the water and sediment at the Wonorejo estuary, as all solid materials were also extracted. The samples were analyzed for heavy metal concentration, using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the highest average Pb concentration for waters and sediments was obtained at station C and A, with values of 0.069 mg/L and 4.22 mg/kg, respectively. It was further observed that the Pb concentration in the water was lower than in sediment, indicating that the metal was accumulated in the sediments. On the basis of the BCF value, the most effective mangrove involved in the accumulation of Pb was A. alba. The highest values of TF for both root to stems and to leaves in the accumulation of Pb was also discovered in A. lanata and A. alba mangroves, respectively. On the basis of the Pb distribution mapping, the concentration of the metal was shown to increased, as the research location moved further away from the estuary. Conclusively, each type of mangrove had different ability to accumulate and translocate Pb in its body, with the potential of using those plants as phytoremediaton agents for the metal.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

BCF; bioconcentration factor; estuary; lead; mangrove; phytoremediation; sediment; TF; translocation factor; water

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 6
• Strony: 253--268
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Luthansa Uridna Marwah

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

autor

Titah Harmin Sulistiyaning

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4791-8735

autor

Pratikno Herman

• Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-9268

Bibliografia

• 1. Setiawan, Heru. 2013. Akumulasi Dan Distribusi Logam Berat Pada Vegetasi Mangrove Di Perairan Pesisir Sulawesi Selatan. Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. Vol. VII, No. 1.
• 2. Yudo, Satmoko. 2006, Kondisi Pencemaran Logam Berat Di Perairan Sungai Dki Jakarta. Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan-Bppt. Jai, 2(1), 1–15.
• 3. Nafie, Nursiah La; Liong, Syarifuddin Dan Arifin, Rizda. 2019. Fitoakumulasi Logam Ni Dan Zn Dalam Tumbuhan Nipah (Nypa Fruticans) Di Sungai Tallo Makassar. Jurusan Kimia Universitas Hasanuddin Makasar. Indo. J. Chem. Res., 2019, 7(1), 92–100
• 4. Alharbi, Omar M.L., Khattab, Rafat A.., Ali, Imran., Binnaser, Yaser S. and Aqeel, Adnan. 2019. Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination In The Sediments And Mangroves (Avicennia Marina) At Yanbu Coast, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 149, 110669.
• 5. Sari, Syarifah Hikmah Julinda; Kirana, Jessica Feibe Dan Guntur. 2017. Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Hg dan Cu terlarut di Perairan Pesisir Wonorejo, Pantai Timur Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, Dan Praktek Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografitahun 22(1), 1–9.
• 6. Harnani, B.R.D., Titah, H.S.T. 2017. Kemampuan Avicennia alba untuk menurunkan konsentrasi tembaga (Cu) di muara sungai Wonorejo, Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik ITS 6(2), F219-F223.
• 7. Munawar, Ali dan Rina. 2010. Kemampuan Tanaman Mangrove Untuk Menyerap Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Dan Timbal (Pb). Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 2(2), 28–36.
• 8. Febriana, E. 2017. Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Akar Dan Daun Mangrove Avicennia Marina (Forsk.) Di Kawasan Mangrove Wonorejo Rungkut, Surabaya Jawa Timur. Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya: Malang
• 9. Khairuddin, Yamin, M., dan Syukur, A. 2018. Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Tumbuhan Mangrove Sebagai Bioindikator Di Teluk Bima. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(1), 69–79.
• 10. Nurrahman, Y.A., Djunaedi, O.S., Rostika, R. 2012. Kandungan Logam Berat dalam Jaringan Mangrove Sonneratia Alba dan Avicennia Alba di Pulau Ajkwa dan Pulau Kamora, Kabupaten Timika, Papua.
• 11. Munvika, Haliza Winda Munvika. 2018. Uji Toksisitas Ipal Komunal Di Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Terhadap Macrobrachium Rosenbergii Menggunakan Metode Whole Effluent Toxicity (Wet) . Uii Yogyakarta.
• 12. Rachmawati., Yona, Defri dan Kasitowati, Rarasrum Dyah. 2018. Potensi Mangrove Avicennia Alba Sebagai Agen Fitoremediasi Timbal (Pb) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Di Perairan Wonorejo, Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir Dan Perikanan, 7(3), 227–236.
• 13. Supriyantini, Endang., Nuraini, Ria Azizah Tri dan Dewi, Cintya Pramesthi. 2017. DayaSerapMangrove Rhizophorasp. TerhadapLogamBerat Timbal (Pb) DiPerairan Mangrove Park, Pekalongan. urnal Kelautan TropisMaret 2017, 20(1), 16–24. I
• 14. USEPA SW-846–3050 B. 1996. Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and Soils.
• 15. USEPA 7471 A.
• 16. Palar, 2004, Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat, Cetakan Kedua, Penerbit Rineke Cipta, Jakarta
• 17. Eastoe. C.J. 1992. Redistribution of Cu, Zn, Pb and Ba in the Bollibokka Group, East Shasta, California, U.S.A.: Implications for metallogeny and geochemical balances. Chemical Geology. 102(1–4), 83–103.
• 18. Eckenfelder, Jr. W. Wesley.. Industrial water pollution control. 2nd ed New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1989.
• 19. Mance, G. 1987. Pollution Threat of Heavy Metalis In Aquatic Environments. Pagr Bross Limited. Great Britain.
• 20. Minister of Environment, Number 51, 2004.
• 21. Setiabudi, B. T. 2005. Penyebaran Merkuri Akibat Usaha Pertambangan Emasdi Daerah Sangon, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Yokyakarta: Kolokium Hasil Lapangan-Dim.
• 22. Hidayat, D. 2011. Kajian Sebaran Logam Berat Pb Pada Sedimen Di Muara Sungai Way Kuala Bandar Lampung. J. Sains MIPA. 17(3), 115–119
• 23. Purbonegoro, T., Damar, A. dan Arifin, Z. 2014. Logam Berat (Cd Dan Pb) Dalam Padatan Tersuspensi Dan Sedimen Muara Kapuas, Kalimantan Barat. Oseanologi Dan Limnol. Indones.40, 55–70.
• 24. Maslukah, L. 2013. Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Logam Berat Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn dengan Bahan Organik dan Ukuran Butir dalam Sedimen di Estuari Banjir Kanal Barat, Semarang. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 2, 55–62
• 25. Najamuddin; Partono, Tri; Sanusi, Harpasis S dan Nurjaya, I Wayan. 2016. Distribusi dan Perilaku Pb dan Zn Terlarut dan Partikulat di Perairan Estuaria Jeneberang, Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 8(1), 11–28.
• 26. Hutagalung, H.P. 1985. Raksa (Hg). Oseana, 10(3), 93–105.
• 27. Amin, Aziz., Baihaqi, Kurnia., Prawitma, Prawitma dan Kurniawan, Andi. 2019. Analisis Daya Serap Mangrove Avicennia Marina Dan Rhizophora Mucronata Terhadap Logam Berat (Zn) Di Kawasan Mangrove Wonorejo, Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan, 1(1).
• 28. Utami, Rizki; Rismawati Wini dan Sapanli, Kastana. 2018. Pemanfaatan Mangrove Untuk Mengurangi Logam Berat Di Perairan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hari Air Dunia.
• 29. Caroline, Jenny Dan Moa, Guido Arron. 2015. Fitoremediasi Logam Timbal (Pb) Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus Palaefolius) Pada Limbah Industri Peleburan Tembaga Dan Kuningan. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan III, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya.
• 30. Hardiani, Henggar. 2008. Pemulihan Lahan Terkontaminasi Limbah B3 dari Proses Deinking Industri Kertas Secara Fitoremediasi. Jurnal Riset Industri, 2(2), 64–75.
• 31. Mansawan, L.B.S. 2016. Fitoremediasi Logam Berat (Mn, Pb, Zn) Dari Limbah Cair Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Oleh Kayu Apu Dadak (Azolla Pinnata R.Br.). Tugas Akhir, Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga
• 32. Ali, H., E. Khan, M. A. Sajad, 2013. Phytoremediation of Heavy MetalsConcepts and Applications. Chemosphere 91, 869–881.
• 33. Hermawati, E., Wiryanto, Solichatun. 2005. Fitoremediasi Limbah Detergent Menggunakan Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) dan Genjer (Limnocharis flava L.). BioSMART. 7(2), 116–124.
• 34. Tangio, Julhim S. 2013. Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb) Dengan Menggunakan Biomassa Enceng Gondok (Eichhorniacrassipes). Jurnal Entropi VOL 08, NO 01, 2013
• 35. Widyati Enny, 2011. Kajian Optimasi Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut dan Isu Perubahan Iklim. Pusat Litbang Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi. Jurnal Tekno Hutan Tanaman, 4(2), 57–68.
• 36. Haryati, M., Purnomo, T. & Kuntjoro, S. 2012. Kemampuan Tanaman Genjer (Limnocharis Flava (L.) Buch.) Menyerap Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Limbah Cair Kertas pada Biomassa dan Waktu Pemaparan yang Berbeda. LenteraBio, 1(3), 131–138.
• 37. Salt DE. 2006. An Extreme Plant Lifestyle: Metal Hyperaccumulation. Plant Physiology. Fourth Edition by Taiz L & E Zeiger. Chapter 26. Sinauer Assoc. Inc.
• 38. Hidayati, N. 2013. Mekanisme Fisiologis Tumbuhan Hiperakumulator Logam Berat. Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI.
• 39. Gabbrielli., Mattioni C, Vergnano O. (1991). Accumulation mechanisms and heavy metal tolerance of a nickel hyperaccumulator. Journal of Plant Nutrition 14, 1067–1080.
• 40. Heriyanto, N.M., dan Subiandono, Endro. 2011. Penyerapan Polutan Logam Berat (Hg, Pb Dan Cu) Oleh Jenis-Jenis Mangrove. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 8(2), 177–188.
• 41. Sanadi, Troy Hendro, Schaduw, Joshian N.W., Tilaar, Sandra. O, Mantiri, Desy, Bara, Robert dan Pelle, Wilmy. 2018. Analisis logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Akar Mangrovedi Desa Bahowo Dan Desa Talawaan Bajokecamatantongkaina. Jurnal Pesisir Dan Laut Tropis. 2(1).
• 42. Sinha, S. Herat, and P.K. Tandon. 2004. Phytoremediation: Role of plants in contaminated site management. In: Book of Environmental Bioremediation Technologies, Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 315–330,
• 43. Ganeshkumar, Arumugam., Rajendran, Rajaram., Ganesan, Arun and Setu, Rameshkumar. 2018. Bioaccumulation and translocation of heavy metals in mangrove rhizosphere sediments to tissues of Avicenia marinaI – A field study from tropical mangrove forest. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 14, 100394.
• 44. Yoon, J., Cao, X., Zhou, Q., & Ma, L. Q. (2006). Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the total environment, 368(2–3), 456464.
• 45. Baker. 1981. Proc. AFMA Eleventh Ann. Liquid Feed Symp. Amer. Feed Manufacturers Assoc. Arlington, VA.
• 46. Giller, K.E., Nussbaum, R., Chaudri, A.M., Mcgrath, S.P. 1993. Rhizobium Meliloti Is Less Sensitive To Heavy-Metal Contamination In Soil Than R. Leguminosarum Bv. Trifolii Or R. Loti. Soil Biol. Biochem.25, 273–278.
• 47. Rosmarkam, Afandie and Yuwono, Widya. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta
• 48. Majid, S.N., Khwakaram, A.I., Rasul, G.A.M., & Ahmed, Z.H. 2014. Bioaccumulation, Enrichment and Translocation Factors of some Heavy Metals in Typha Angustifolia and Phragmites Australis Species Growing along Qalyasan Stream in Sulaimani City/IKR. Journal of Zankoy SulaimaniPart A. 16(4).
• 49. Giller, K.E., Bignell, D., Lavelle, P., Swift, M., et al., 2003. Soil biodiversity in rapidly changing tropical landscapes: scaling down and scaling up. In Bardgett RD, MB Usher, and DW. Hopkins (eds) Biological Diversity and Function in Soils. Cambridge University Press: New York.
• 50. Testi, Ega H., Soenardjo, Nirwani and Pramesti, R. 2019. Logam Pb pada Avicennia marina Forssk, 1844 (Angiosperms : Acanthaceae) di Lingkungan Air, Sedimen, di Pesisir Timur Semarang. Journal of Marine Research, 8(2), 211–21.7