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Implementation of C-PolSK Modulation in FSO Network and Analysis of its Atmospheric Performance

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is a quickly developing technology that is designed to handle high data rates while maintaining a good quality factor (Q-factor). Many novel techniques have been implemented to cope with atmospheric attenuating factors, such as fog and rain. Here, we have introduced circular polarization shift keying (C-PolSK) modulation to produce a stable and uniform light beam. The plane of polarized light keeps rotating along with the propagation vector, which helps reduce phase variations and cross-channel effects. C-PolSK provides higher penetrating power and attenuation resistance over linear polarization shift keying (L-PolSK). Two different C-PolSK models have been proposed and graphical comparisons, relying on such parameters as Q-factor, transmission distance and inputoutput power, have been made. The cases of moderate fog and rain attenuation are taken to verify the model’s efficiency. Polarized light is split into two orthogonal components and then modulated using the Mach-Zehnder modulator. One of the models also employs the principle of orthogonal differential phase shifting. Eye diagrams have been provided to verify the bit error rate (BER). The orthogonal differential phase shifted C-PolSK model proves to be the most suitable implementation prototype.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, Danguajhar, Jalpaiguri 735102, India
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, Sector A-7 Institutional Area, Narela, Delhi - 110040, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Malik and P. Singh, „Free space optics: current applications and future challenges", Int. J. of Optics, vol. 2015, Article ID 945483, 2015 (doi: 10.1155/2015/945483).
  • [2] P. Wang and Z. Liu, „The analysis of methods and performance of atmospheric laser communication based on polarization shift keying modulation (PolSK) technology", in Proc. of Symp. on Photonics and Optoelec., Shanghai, China, 2012 (doi: 10.1109./SOPO.2012.6270451).
  • [3] J. T. Boyd, W. E. Kock, and S. K. Yang, „Circular polarization at light wavelengths", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 65, no. 89, pp. 1218-1219, 1977 (doi: 10.1109/PROC.1977.10681).
  • [4] S. Sharma and C. C. Tripathi, „A comprehensive study on circularly polarized antenna", in Proc. 2nd Int. Innov. Appl. of Comput. Intell. on Power, Energy and Controls with Their Impact on Humanity CIPECH 2016, Ghaziabad, India, 2016, pp. 234-239 (doi: 10.1109/CIPECH.2016.7918773).
  • [5] "Circular polarization" [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular polarization
  • [6] G. Zhang and Y. Wang, „Study of Jones matrix of the birefringent crystal", in Proc. of Symp. on Photonics and Optoelec., Wuhan, China, 2009 (doi: 10.1109/SOPO.2009.5230257).
  • [7] W. Wang, „Determining the retardation of a wave plate by using spectroscopic method", Optics Commun., vol. 285, no. 24, 2012, pp. 4850-4855 (doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.08.011).
  • [8] P. S. Theocaris and E. E. Gdoutos, „Passage of polarized light through optical elements", in Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol. 11, pp. 45-81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 1979 (ISBN: 9783540357896).
  • [9] „Waveplate" [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveplate
  • [10] H. Q. Guo, G. F. Chen, and T. Y. Zhang, „Circle polarization phase shift keying technology research based on space laser communication system", in Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Comp. Inform. Syst. and Indust. Appl. CISIA 2015, Bangkok, Thailand, 2015 (doi: 10.2991/cisia-15.2015.43).
  • [11] H. Kaushal, V. K. Jain, and S. Kar, Free Space Optical Communication. Springer (India), 2017 (978-81-322-3887-4).
  • [12] Z. Ghassemlooy and W. O. Popoola, „Terrestrial free-space optical communications", in Mobile and Wireless Communications Network Layer and Circuit Level Design, S. A. Fares and F. Adachi, Eds. InTech, 2010 (ISBN: 9789533070421).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-48b6fab7-4132-4f04-a338-980a8f2f777f
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