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This paper is devoted to the evaluation of the environmental effects by the LCA method of recycling electrical insulators through their secondary use in the production of cementitious composites as replacements for traditional mineral aggregates. For the proposed waste recycling system, using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method, the environmental impact of product manufacturing was evaluated at the level of several key factors. A cubic meter of concrete composite was used as the functional unit. The environmental impact assessment was carried out for recycled and traditional composite products. The work was carried out using the openLCA computer program. The obtained results confirmed that the replacement of traditional aggregate with recycled aggregate after its prior deposition and grinding at the concrete producer brings positive effect. Compared to the production of traditional composite, the production of composites with recycled aggregate showed a favorable parameter: the amount of depletion of natural resources. Other studied parameters such as climate change, air pollution and process toxicity ware almost the same for both types of composites. Taking into account the results obtained, it was concluded that this type of waste trading system can be implemented in industrial activities with a positive effect on the environment.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
672--683
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Research Team of Quantitative Methods and Spatial Management, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland
Bibliografia
- Environmental Management-Life Cycle Assessment-Principles and Framework; ISO 14040: 2006; ISO: International Organization for Standardization Geneva, Switzerland.
- Geraldo, R. H., Souza, J. D., Campos, S. C., Fernandes, L. F. & Camarini, G. (2018). Pressured recycled gypsum plaster and wastes: Characteristics of eco-friendly building components. Construction and Building Materials, 191, 136-144.
- Halicka, A., Ogrodnik, P., Zegardło, B. (2013). Using ceramic sanitary ware waste as concrete aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 295-305.
- Higashiyama, H., Yagishita, F., Sano, M. & Takahashi, O. (2012). Compressive strength and resistance to chloride penetration of mortars using ceramic waste as fine aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 26(1), 96-101.
- Kowalski, Z., Kulczycka, J., Góralczyk, M., (2007). Ecological assessment of the life cycle of manufacturing processes (LCA), PWN, Warsaw (in Polisch).
- Liu, T., Zhang, J., Wu, J., Liu, J., Li, C., Ning, T. ... & Lu, A. (2019). The utilization of electrical insulators waste and red mud for fabrication of partially vitrified ceramic materials with high porosity and high strength. Journal of cleaner production, 223, 790-800.
- Ogrodnik, P., Zegardło, B. (2016). Analysis of possibilities of using waste ceramic substances in building and engineering structures of transport construction. TTS, 12, 1732-1738.
- Ogrodnik, P., Zegardło, B., Radzikowska, M. (2017). Use of post-production sanitary ceramic waste as a filler for cement composites with high chemical resistance. Chemical Industry, 96(5), 1100-1104.
- Ogrodnik, P., Zegardło, B., Szeląg, M. (2017). The use of heat-resistant concrete made with ceramic sanitary ware waste for a thermal energy storage. Applied Sciences, 7(12), 1-16.
- PN-EN ISO 14040 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and structure, PKN, Warsaw 2000 (in Polisch).
- PN-EN ISO 14041 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Objective and scope definition and set analysis, PKN, Warsaw 2000 (in Polisch).
- PN-EN ISO 14042 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Impact assessment, PKN, Warsaw 2000 (in Polisch).
- PN-EN ISO 14043 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Interpretation of life cycle, PKN, Warsaw 2000 (in Polisch).
- Sabarinathan, P., Annamalai, V. E. & Rajkumar, K. (2019). Evaluation of thermal stability and damping behavior of electrical insulator waste reinforced thermoset polymer composite. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 233(10), 3603-3618.
- Salam, N. A. (2018). Usage of Porcelain Insulators Wastes in the Preparation of Cement Based Building Units. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 18, 1549-1562.
- Senthamarai, R.M., Devadas, M. (2005). Concrete with ceramic waste aggregate. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27, 910-913.
- Senthamarai, RM., Devadas, M., Manoharan, P., Gobinath D. (2011). Concrete made from ceramic industry waste: Durability propertis. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 2413-2419.
- Xu, N., Li, S., Li, Y., Xue, Z., Yuan, L., Zhang, J. & Wang, L. (2015). Preparation and properties of porous ceramic aggregates using electrical insulators waste. Ceramics International, 41(4), 5807-5811
- Zegardło, B. (2020). Recycling of Electrical Insulators, by their Secondary Use, as Substitutes for Mineral Aggregates in Artificial Composites Based on Orthophthalic Polyester Resins. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(7), 241-248.
- Zegardło, B., Szeląg, M., Ogrodnik, P. (2016). Ultra-high strength concrete made with recycled aggregate from sanitary ceramic wastes – The method of production and the interfacial transition zone. Construction and Building Materials, 122, 736-742.
- Zegardło, B., Szeląg, M., Ogrodnik, P. (2018). Concrete resistant to spalling made with recycled aggregate from sanitary ceramic wastes – The effect of moisture and porosity on destructive processes occurring in fire conditions. Construction and Building Materials, 173, 58-68.
- Zegardło, B., Ogrodnik, P., Woliński, P. (2016). Attempt to use waste electrical insulators as aggregate for concrete – own research. Electrotechnical News, 5, 43-44.
- Zegardło, B., Ogrodnik, P., Woliński P. (2016). Attempt to use waste electrical insulators as aggregate for concrete. Electrotechnical News, 4, 6-7.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-48818e0e-4260-4a75-abcc-00a99a1caa66