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Influence of pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) thermal modification on the withdrawal force of screws. In the study the force required to withdraw the screw from thermally treated pine wood was examined. Modification of pine wood was performed at a temperature range of 150 - 180oC. It was concluded that the process of wood modification does not significantly affect the force needed to pull a screw out, and therefore also the withdrawal capacity and the ability to maintain the screw. In the case of 3.5 x 35 mm and 4.0 x 35 mm screws, the withdrawal capacity constituted respectively 63% and 50% of the ability to maintain the screw.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
130--135
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW
autor
- Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW
autor
- Department of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW
Bibliografia
- 1. ARNOLD M., 2010: Effect of moisture on the bending properties of thermally modified beech and spruce, Journal of Material Science 45(3); 669-680.
- 2. BABECKI R., 2011: Badanie nośności na wyciąganie wkrętów zwykłych i samowiercących oraz gwoździ gładkich w drewnie sosnowym. Praca magisterska WTD, SGGW w Warszawie.
- 3. EN 460:1994 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Natural durability of solid wood - Guide to the durability requirements for wood to be used in hazard classes.
- 4. EN 1382:1999 Timber structures - Test methods - Withdrawal capacity of timber fasteners.
- 5. ECKELMAN C.A., 1978: Predicting withdrawal strength of sheet-metal-type screws in selected hardwoods, Forest Products Journal 28(8); 25-28.
- 6. ESTEVES B.M., DOMINGOS I.J., PEREIRA H.M., 2008: Pine wood modification by heat treatment in air, BioResources 3(1); 142-154.
- 7. ISO 3130:1975 (E) Wood - Determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests. International Organization of Standardization.
- 8. ISO 3131:1975 (E) Wood - Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests. International Organization of Standardization.
- 9. JANKOWSKA A., KOZAKIEWICZ P., CICHY A., 2014: Influence of thermal modification on selected properties of Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.), TRIESKOVÉ A BEZTRIESKOVÉ OBRÁBANIE DREVA, 10 - 13.09.2014, TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, ZVOLEN.
- 10. KARIZ M., KUZMAN M.K., SERNEK M., 2013: The effect of heat treatment on the withdrawal capacity of screws in spruce wood, BioResources 8(3); 4340-4348.
- 11. KOCAEFE D., PONCSAK S., TANG J., BOUAZARA M., 2010: Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of North American jack pine: thermogravimetric study, Journal of Materials Science 45(3); 681-687.
- 12. KORGÓL M., 1986: Badanie nośności wkrętów przy zróżnicowanym rodzaju gwintu, średnicy nawiercania i utwardzaniu klejem drewna iglastego. Praca magisterska wykonana pod kierunkiem prof. dr hab. A.M. Korzeniowskiego w Katedrze Konstrukcji i Technologii Wyrobów z Drewna, WTD, SGGW-AR w Warszawie.
- 13. KORKUT S., AKGÜL M., DÜNDAR T., 2008: The effects of heat treatment on some technological properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood, Bioresource Technology 99(6); 1861-1868.
- 14. KOTWICA J., 2004: Konstrukcje drewniane w budownictwie tradycyjnym, Wydawnictwo Arkady, Warszawa.
- 15. PN-D-04244:1974 Drewno - Oznaczanie zdolności utrzymania wkręta.
- 16. SHI J.L., KOCAEFE D., ZHANG J., 2007: Mechanical behaviour of Québec wood species heat-treated using ThermoWood process, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 65(4); 255-259.
- 17. SOLTIS L.A., 1999: Fastenings. Chapter 7 in Wood handbook - Wood as an engineering material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.
- 18. WILKINSON T.L., LAATSCH T.R., 1970: Lateral and withdrawal resistance of tapping screws in three densities of wood, Forest Products Journal 20(7); 34-41.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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