Defining Irrigation Scheduling Based on Crop Water Stress Index and Physiological Parameters for Hybrid Corn in Semi-Arid Climate

• Autorzy: Ucak Ali Beyhan , Saltuk Burak , Rolbiecki Roman , Atilgan Atilgan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.54740/ros.2022.017

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The goal of this study is to determine the crop water stress index (CWSI) and irrigation scheduling based on CWSI values, as well as to examine the correlations between CWSI, physiological parameters and grain yield of hybrid corn P31A34 in semi-arid climate conditions. In 2014 and 2015, the upper limit (UL) temperatures at which plants were entirely exposed to water stress were 1.178°C and 2.38°C, respectively. When the corn grain yield began to decline, the CWSI threshold value was 0.34, indicating the yield limit. Grain yield, crop water consumption, crop water stress index, chlorophyll content, water use efficiency and leaf area index were found to have negative correlations (p ≤ 0.01) with CWSI values in both years of the study. The findings revealed that in semi-arid climate conditions, a maximum of 30% water deficit could be used during the growing period of the corn compared to full irrigation (I100) for water savings and that a water deficit greater than 30% results in considerable grain yield losses. In areas with limited water resources, the moderate water deficit (I70) may be a viable alternative to the I100.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

corn; crop water stress index; irrigation time; correlation

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Tom 24
• Strony: 231--245
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ucak Ali Beyhan

• Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-2848

autor

Saltuk Burak

• Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya/Antalya, Turkey

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-9372

autor

Rolbiecki Roman

• Department of Plant Irrigation and Horticulture, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-4227

autor

Atilgan Atilgan

• Department of Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya/Antalya, Turkey

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-0317

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).