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Assessment of the Current State of Atmospheric Air Pollution of the Gas Processing Plant in the Territory of the Transboundary Arctic Region

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Extraction of natural resources in the Arctic region is difficult and dangerous from an ecological point of view. Under the conditions of the harsh Arctic climate, the probability of emergency situations increases significantly. The transboundary part of the Arctic region is also characterized by difficult climatic conditions. Strong environmental pollution is caused by the development of oil and gas production, as well as processing of oil and gas products at industrial plants. All this calls for a change in the basic elements of the environment: soil, air, water, etc. It is accepted that air can be considered as the initial link in the chain of environmental pollution and objects. Therefore, it is important to monitor the impact of emissions from the oil and gas industry into the atmosphere. Hence, there is a need to assess the condition of the air basin. The purpose of the study: to assess the degree of atmospheric air pollution as a result of the operation of a gas processing plant for various pollutants. In the course of the work, based on the analysis of the proposed criteria for assessing the existing state of the atmosphere and atmospheric air pollution, the degree of atmospheric air pollution by various pollutants was assessed. The characteristics and parameters of emissions were obtained, the polluting element with the highest emission value (methanol) was installed, and the boundary of the sanitary protection zone was constructed. On the basis of the results of the work carried out, it was concluded that the air basin of the area under consideration is characterized by: severe climatic conditions, low self-cleaning ability of the air basin, limited favorable ability to decompose pollutants entering it, favorable ability to wash out harmful substances, and relatively favorable hygienic condition of the air basin.
Rocznik
Strony
200--210
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Industrial University of Tyumen, 38, Volodarskogo St. Tyumen, 652000 Russia
  • Industrial University of Tyumen, 38, Volodarskogo St. Tyumen, 652000 Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Approximate safe levels of exposure to pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas: Hygienic standards. 2008. Moscow: Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor.
  • 2. Fedorov A.I., Kulikov B.S., Fedorova N.V. 2012. On the issues of geoecological monitoring of an oil and gas field. Interexpo Geo-Siberia, 3(1), 156–160.
  • 3. Hashirova T.Y., Akbasheva G.A., Ushakova O.A., Akbasheva E.A. 2017. Modeling of atmospheric air pollution. Fundamental research, 8–2, 325–330.
  • 4. Ivanov I.S. 2013. The Arctic region: Problems of international cooperation: Anthology in 3 volumes. Moscow: Aspect Press.
  • 5. Khairullina L., Makhmudova M.M. 2019. Actual hazards of oil and gas production facilities. In the collection: Life safety of enterprises in industrially developed regions, 113-1-113-7.
  • 6. Kolokoltsev S.N., Ostrovskaya E.V., Kolmykov E.V. 2015. The state of the environment in the area of the Central Astrakhan gas condensate field in the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain: monograph. Astrakhan: IP Malyshev.
  • 7. Maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas: Hygienic standards. GN 2.1.6.1338-03. 2003. Moscow: Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous chemical and Biological Substances of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
  • 8. OND-86 Method of calculation of concentrations in atmospheric air of harmful substances contained in emissions of enterprises. 1986. GGO named after A.I. Voeikov, Goskomgidromet USSR.
  • 9. Regulations on the assessment of the impact of planned economic and other activities on the environment of the Russian Federation. Order of the State Committee for Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation No. 2302 dated 05/16/2000.
  • 10. Sakharova L.V., Arapova E.A., Alekseychik T.V., Bogacheva T.V. 2018. Assessment of the state of the atmosphere in the region using fuzzy modeling. Bulletin of the Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), 3(63), 152–159.
  • 11. SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-2003 Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.
  • 12. Skripkina Y.V. 2016. Landscaping and sanitary protection zones of industrial sites as greening of the city. Proceedings of the Southwestern State University. Series: Engineering and Technology, 4 (21), 120–126.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4828beec-8e93-4cab-8088-da071538b3b1
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