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The Tranquility Rating coefficient (TR) is a tool proposed for assessing the quality of urban green areas, which considers both visual and acoustic aspects. This paper aims to verify how the proposed TR coefficient works for the assessment of the audiovisual quality of a typical urban space in a vicinity of an arterial road. Three different versions of the same urban space are considered: loud and visually unappealing (current state), quiet and visually unappealing (after considerable traffic reduction), and visually appealing and quiet (after redesigning). The values of noise levels required for the calculation of TR are taken from the noise maps based on the in-situ measurements, and the values of the percentage ratio of the features which are natural or man-made but contained within the visual scene (NCF) are taken from a survey conducted in the research. The results show that for the urban areas, even with very low noise levels, the TR is described as “unacceptable”. This may indicate the need for introducing an amendment for TR to be used in typical urban areas.
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Tom
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art. no. 2021104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., il. kolor., mapy, 1 wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków
Bibliografia
- 1. J. Khan, M. Ketzel, K. Kakosimos, M. Sørensen, S.S. Jensen. Road traffic air and noise pollution exposure assessment - A review of tools and techniques. Sci. Total Environ., 634(1):661-76, 2018.
- 2. Z. Engel. Ochrona środowiska przed drganiami i hałasem [Environmental protection against vibration and noise]. Warszawa, PWN 2001.
- 3. B. Berglund, T. Lindvall, D.H. Schwela, W.H. Organization, others. Guidelines for community noise. 1999.
- 4. B. Gibała-Kapecka, T. Kamisiński, T. Kapecki. O dźwięku, akustyce i hałasie w przestrzeni miasta. T.2. 2019.
- 5. D. Ouis. Annoyance from road traffic noise: A review. J. Environ. Psychol., 21:101-120, 2001.
- 6. S.A. Stansfeld, M.P. Matheson. Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health. Br. Med. Bull., 68(1):243-257, 2003.
- 7. I. Aguilera, M. Foraster, X. Basagaña, E. Corradi, A. Deltell, X. Morelli, et al. Application of land use regression modelling to assess the spatial distribution of road traffic noise in three European cities. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 25:97-105, 2015.
- 8. T. Korbiel, B. Stępień, W. Batko, R. BARAŃSKI, D. Mleczko, P. Pawlik, et al. Recognition of the 24-hour noise exposure of a human. Arch. Acoust., 42(4):601-607, 2017.
- 9. L. Cassina, L. Fredianelli, I. Menichini, C. Chiari, G. Licitra. Audio-visual preferences and tranquility ratings in urban areas. Environ., 5(1):1-17, 2018.
- 10. R.J. Pheasant, M.N. Fisher, G.R. Watts, D.J. Whitaker, K. V. Horoshenkov. The importance of auditory-visual interaction in the construction of “tranquil space.” J. Environ. Psychol., 30(4):501-509, 2010.
- 11. M. Adams, N. Bruce. Soundwalking as methodology for understanding soundscapes. Proc. Inst. Acoust., 30(2), 548-54, 2008.
- 12. R.J. Pheasant, K. V. Horoshenkov, G.R. Watts. Tranquility rating prediction tool (TRAPT). Acoust. Bull., 35(6):18-24, 2010.
- 13. C. Montgomery. Happy City: Transforming Our Lives Through Urban Design. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2013.
- 14. W. Yang, J. Kang. Soundscape and sound preferences in urban squares: A case study in Sheffield. J. Urban Des., 10(1):61-80, 2005.
- 15. G. Watts, A. Miah, R. Pheasant. Tranquility and soundscapes in urban green spaces- predicted and actual assessments from a questionnaire survey. Environ. Plan. B Plan. Des., 40(1):170-181, 2013.
- 16. G.R. Watts, R.J. Pheasant, K. V Horoshenkov. Predicting perceived tranquility in urban parks and open spaces. Environ. Plan. B Plan. Des., 38(4):585-94, 2011.
- 17. A. Ozga, K. Czajczyk, D. Mleczko, J. Wierzbicki, M. Nóżka, A. Lyn, et al. Alternatywne przestrzenie publiczne: Mateczny-Borek Fałęcki. Przyszłość dźwięku w mieście. T. 1, ASP, Kraków, 2019.
- 18. F. Klouda. Gardens by the bay. Concrete, 46(9):37-39, 2012.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-48109d17-7ad6-43cf-a3a4-d683d6383f44