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One-to-three and T-shaped beam splitters based on self-collimating photonic crystals

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, a one-to-three beam splitter and a T-shaped one-to-two beam splitter are proposed by introducing a V-shaped air gap into a self-collimating photonic crystal (PC). By adjusting the width of the introduced air gap to proper values, the incident beam can be divided into two or three sub-beams. The plane wave expansion method is employed to obtain the equifrequency contours and the band diagram of the PC. The splitting ratios between the sub-beams as a function of the width of the air gap are calculated by using the finite-difference time-domain method. Meanwhile, the field distributions of the light propagation in the structure are presented.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
845--852
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr., 18 poz., rys. wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, 610500, Chengdu, China
  • School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054, Chengdu, China
autor
  • School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054, Chengdu, China
autor
  • School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054, Chengdu, China
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] YABLONOVITCH E., Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics, Physical Review Letters 58(20), 1987, pp. 2059–2062.
  • [2] SAJEEV JOHN, Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices, Physical Review Letters 58(23), 1987, pp. 2486–2489.
  • [3] PUSTAI D.M., SHOUYUAN SHI, CAIHUA CHEN, SHARKAWY A., PRATHER D.W., Analysis of splitters for self-collimated beams in planar photonic crystals, Optics Express 12(9), 2004, pp. 1823–1831.
  • [4] BAYINDIR M., OZBAY E., TEMELKURAN B., SIGALAS M.M., SOUKOULIS C.M., BISWAS R., HO K.M., Guiding, bending, and splitting of electromagnetic waves in highly confined photonic crystal waveguides, Physical Review B 63(8), 2001, article 081107(R).
  • [5] SONDERGAARD T., DRIDI K.H., Energy flow in photonic crystal waveguides, Physical Review B 61(23), 2000, pp. 15688–15696.
  • [6] MANOLATOU C., JOHNSON S.G., SHANHUI FAN, VILLENEUVE P.R., HAUS H., JOANNOPOULOS J., High--density integrated optics, Journal of Lightwave Technology 17(9), 1999, p. 1682.
  • [7] CHII-CHANG CHEN, HUNG-DA CHIEN, PI-GANG LUAN, Photonic crystal beam splitters, Applied Optics 43(33), 2004, pp. 6187–6190.
  • [8] NOTOMI M., Theory of light propagation in strongly modulated photonic crystals: refractionlike behavior in the vicinity of the photonic band gap, Physical Review B 62(16), 2000, pp. 10696–10705.
  • [9] PRATHER D.W., SHOUYUAN SHI, SHARKAWY A.S., MCBRIDE S.E., ZANZUCCHI P., CAIHUA CHEN, PUSTAI D.M., VENKATARAMAN S., MURAKOWSKI J.A., SCHNEIDER G.J., Dispersion engineering of photonic crystals, Proceedings of SPIE 5184, 2003, pp. 30–40.
  • [10] NOTOMI M., Negative refractive optics in photonic crystals, Proceedings of SPIE 4283, 2001, pp. 428–441.
  • [11] KUSKO C., KUSKO M., Left-handed electromagnetism in a metallo-dielectric photonic crystal; A numerical analysis, International Semiconductor Conference, 2006, Vol. 1, pp. 133–136.
  • [12] BABA T., NAKAMURA M., Photonic crystal light deflection devices using the superprism effect, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 38(7), 2002, pp. 909–914.
  • [13] PRATHER D.W., CAIHUA CHEN, SHOUYUAN SHI, BINGLIN MIAO, PUSTAI D.M., VENKATARAMAN S., SHARKAWY A.S., SCHNEIDER G.J., MURAKOWSKI J.A., Ultra low loss photonic crystal waveguides based on the self-collimation effect, Proceedings of SPIE 5360, 2004, pp. 175–189.
  • [14] WITZENS J., LONCAR M., SCHERER A., Self-collimation in planar photonic crystals, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 8(6), 2002, pp. 1246–1257.
  • [15] XIAOFANG YU, SHANHUI FAN, Bends and splitters for self-collimated beams in photonic crystals, Applied Physics Letters 83(16), 2003, pp. 3251–3253.
  • [16] SHOUYUAN SHI, SHARKAWY A., CAIHUA CHEN, PUSTAI D.M., PRATHER D.W., Dispersion-based applications in photonic crystals, Proceedings of SPIE 5360, 2004, pp. 419–426.
  • [17] XIAOPENG SHEN, KUI HAN, YIFENG SHEN, XIANQING YANG, GANG TANG, HAIPENG LI, ZIYU WANG, Mach–Zehnder interferometer for auto-collimated beams in non-channel photonic crystals, Proceedings of SPIE 6724, 2007, article 67241H.
  • [18] YUANLIANG ZHANG, YAO ZHANG, BAOJUN LI, Optical switches and logic gates based on self-collimated beams in two-dimensional photonic crystals, Optics Express 15(15), 2007, pp. 9287–9292.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-48004eca-9654-47d8-857a-1a74c017aec6
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