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Biomethane use in Sweden

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Transport is responsible for around a quarter of EU greenhouse gas emissions making it the second biggest greenhouse gas emitting sector after energy. Biogas is one of the cleanest and most versatile renewable fuels available today, answering on challenges of EU sustainable development strategies. Upgraded biogas–biomethane–has the same advantages as natural gas, but additionally is a sustainable fuel that can be manufactured from local waste streams thereby also solving local waste problems. During the last years, the production and use of biomethane has significantly increased in many European countries. Sweden is world leading both in terms of automotive use of biomethane and its non-grid based transportation.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
7--19
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Lund University, International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Tegnérsplatsen 4, 223 50 Lund, Sweden
autor
  • Automotive Industry Institute, Liquid Fuels and Bioeconomy Department, ul. Jagiellonska 55, 03-301 Warszawa
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ahman M. Biomethane in the transport sector–An appraisal of the forgotten option. Energy Policy. 2010; 38(1): 208-217.
  • [2] AvfallSverige. Waste management report 2014. Malmö: Swedish Waste Management and Recycling Association; 2015.
  • [3] Biogasmax 2006/2010 the synthesis [cited 2015 Nov 30]. Available from: www.biogasmax.eu.
  • [4] Covarrubias M. Post-2020 Visions and National Plans for Sustainable Transport. Available from: http://www.biofuelstp.eu.
  • [5] Directive 2009/28/EC of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • [6] EEA. Trends and projections in Europe 2014–Tracking progress towards Europe’s climate and energy targets for 2020. Copenhagen: EEA Report 6; 2014: 120 p.
  • [7] Ericsson K, Nikoleris A, Nilsson L J. The biogas value chains in the Swedish region of Skåne. Lund University, Report 89; 2013: 25 p.
  • [8] Fallde M, Eklund M. Towards a sustainable socio-technical system of biogas for transport: the case of the city of Linköping in Sweden. J Clean Prod. 98; 2015: 17-28.
  • [9] FprEN 16723-1:2014. Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network–Part 1: Specifications for biomethane for injection in the natural gas network–Part 2: Automotive fuel specifications [cited 2015 Nov 30]. Available from: www.standards.cen.eu.
  • [10] GAIN Report No NL5028. EU Biofuels Annual 2015 [cited 2015 Nov 30]. Available from: http://gain.fas.usda.gov.
  • [11] Lampinen A. Role of Municipal Policy in Renewable Energy Use in Transportation in Sweden. Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review 5; 2014: 179–190.
  • [12] Lampinen A. Quality of Renewable Energy Utilization in Transport in Sweden. Acta Academiae Stromstadiensis; 2015: 54 p.
  • [13] Non-grid biomethane transportation in Sweden and the development of the liquefied biogas market. A Case Story from IEA BIOENERGY TASK 37 Energy from Biogas [cited 2015 Nov 30]. Available from: http://www.ieabiogas.net.
  • [14] Olsson L, Fallde M. Waste(d) potential: a socio-technical analysis of biogas production and use in Sweden. J Clean Prod. 98; 2014: 107-115.
  • [15] Persson M, Jönsson O, Wellinger A. Biogas Upgrading to Vehicle Fuel Standards and Grid Injection [cited 2015 Nov 30]. Available from: http://www.biogasmax.eu.
  • [16] Svensson M. Country report Sweden. Berlin: IEA Bioenergy; 2015 [cited 2015 Nov 30]. Available from: http://www.iea-biogas.net.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-47fa3c08-e5b4-46e8-87d8-a6e2e45c480c
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