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The acceptable noise level (ANL) procedure was developed to quantify the maximum amount of background noise that listeners are willing to accept while listening to speech. The ANL is calculated as a difference between a listener’s most comfortable listening level (MCL) for speech and the maximum acceptable noise level (BNL). Successful hearing aid use is related to an individual’s ability to accept background noise. A formula was developed to calculate the probability of success with hearing aids as a function of individual ANL. Research has demonstrated that ANLs with and without hearing aids are highly correlated, and the ANL test can predict hearing-aid use with 85% accuracy. Several interesting issues have emerged from recent ANL investigations: 1) How should a patient be counseled regarding the ANL? 2) What factors contribute to the large inter-subject variability of ANL? 3) If successful hearing aid use relates to the ability to accept background noise, can this ability be enhanced by auditory training or pharmacological means? 4) Can hearing aids with advanced processing features, such as noise reduction, allow occasional or unsuccessful hearing aid users to become successful users?
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
505--510
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Tennessee Department of Audiology & Speech Pathology 445 South Stadium Hall Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Bibliografia
- [1] NABELEK A. K., TUCKER F. M., LETOWSKI T. R., Toleration of background noise: relationship with patterns of hearing aid use by elderly persons, Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 679–685 (1991).
- [2] NABELEK A. K., FREYALDENHOVEN M. C., TAMPAS J. W., BURCHFIELD S. B., MUNCHEN R. A., Acceptable noise level as a predictor of hearing aid use, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 17, 626–639 (2006).
- [3] FREYALDENHOVEN M. C., NABELEK A. K., TAMPAS J. W., Relationship between acceptable noise level and the abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit, manuscript submitted to the Journal of Speech and Hearing Research.
- [4] COX R. M., ALEXANDER G. C., The abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit, Ear and Hearing, 16, 176–186 (1995).
- [5] COSMOS DIST. INC., Acceptable Noise Level Test, Quality Recordings for the Hearing Health Care Industry, Kelowna, B.C.
- [6] VON HAPSBURG D., BAHNG J., Acceptance of background noise levels in bilingual (Korean-English) listeners, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 17, 649–658 (2006).
- [7] BATES M. S., Biocultural dimensions of chronic pain: implications for treatment of multiethnic populations, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
- [8] FREYALDENHOVEN M. C., SMILEY D. F., MUENCHEN R. A., KONRAD T. N., Acceptable noise level: reliability measures and comparison to preference for background sounds, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 17, 640–648 (2006).
- [9] NABELEK A. K., TAMPAS J. W., BURCHFIELD S. B., Comparison of speech perception in background noise with acceptance of background noise in aided and unaided conditions, Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 47, 1001–1011 (2004).
- [10] TAMPAS J. W., HARKRIDER A. W., Auditory evoked potentials in females with high and low acceptance of background noise when listening to speech, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119, 1548–1561 (2006).
- [11] GEEN R. G., Preferred stimulation levels in introverts and extraverts: effects on arousal and performance, Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 46, 1303–1312 (1984).
- [12] ROGERS D. S., Personal communication, 2002.
- [13] ALWORTH L. N., PLYLER P. N., MADIX S. G., Effect of personality type on the acceptance of noise, Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Audiology, Denver, Colorado 2007.
- [14] KEIRSEY D., BATES M., Please understand me II, Prometheus Nemesis, Del Mar, CA, 1978.
- [15] FREYALDENHOVEN M. C., NABELEK A. K., BURCHFIELD S. B., THELIN J. W., Acceptable noise level (ANL) as a measure of directional benefit, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 16, 228-236 (2005).
- [16] MUELLER H. G., WEBER J., HORNSBY B. W. Y., The effects of digital noise reduction on the acceptance of background noise, Trends in Amplification, 10, 1–9 (2006).
- [17] FREYALDENHOVEN M. C., THELIN J. W., PLYLER P. N., NABELEK A. K, BURCHFIELD S. B., Effect of stimulant medication on the acceptance of background noise in individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 16, 677–686 (2005).
- [18] JASTREBOFF M. M., JASTREBOFF P. J., Decreased sound tolerance and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT), Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology, 24, 74–81 (2002).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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