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DOI
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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper investigates improving the leading-edge of a hydrofoil with sinusoidal protuberances based on its hydrodynamic performance. The original hydrofoil geometry was inspired by the leading edge of the flipper of a humpback whale. A multi-step optimization process was performed for a 634-021 hydrofoil. The free-form deformation technique defined the shape parameters as a variable design, and these parameters included the amplitude of the leading-edge protuberances, which ranged from 0 to 20% of the chord length, and the corrugate span, with 3 and 4 crests. The flow characteristics of a parametric hydrofoil were examined using a CFD solver, and the lift, drag, and lift-to-drag ratio (L/D) were computed as responses to the optimization cycle. To accomplish this, two design study methods were sequentially applied at different angles of attack. A full factorial design sweep tool was applied that went through all parameter value combinations, and an RBF-based surrogate model was constructed to investigate the system behavior. The results indicated the existence of an optimum design point, and the highest L/D ratio was determined to be 10.726 at a 12° angle of attack.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
116--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Amirkabir University of Technology, Department of Maritime Engineering Tehran, Iran
autor
- Amirkabir University of Technology, Department of Maritime Engineering Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
- 1. Bushnell, D.M. & Moore, K.J. (1991) Drag reduction in nature. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 23, pp. 65–79.
- 2. Cai, C., Zuo, Z., Liu, S. & Wu, Y. (2015) Numerical investigations of hydrodynamic performance of hydrofoils with leading-edge protuberances. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 7 (7).
- 3. Custodio, D., Henoch, C. & Johari, H. (2012) Aerodynamic Characteristics of Finite-Span Wings with Leading Edge Protuberances. In 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Nashville, Tennessee.
- 4. Custodio, D., Henoch, C. & Johari, H. (2018) Cavitation on hydrofoils with leading edge protuberances. Ocean Engineering 162, pp. 196–208.
- 5. de Paula, A.A., Meneghini, J.R., Kleine, V.G. & da Mota Girard, R. (2017) The Wavy Leading Edge Performance for a Very Thick Airfoil. In 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, doi: 10.2514/6.2017-0492.
- 6. Dropkin, A., Custodio, D., Henoch, C.W. & Johari, H. (2012) Computation of Flow Field Around an Airfoil with Leading-Edge Protuberances. Journal of Aircraft 49 (5), pp. 1345–1355.
- 7. Fish, F.E. (1999) Performance Constraints on the Maneuverability of Flexible and Rigid Biological Systems. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology (UUST), UUST99, Autonomous Undersea Systems Inst., Lee, NH, Aug. pp. 394–406.
- 8. Fish, F.E. & Battle, J.M. (1995) Hydrodynamic Design of the Humpback Whale Flipper. Journal of Morphology 225, July, pp. 51–60.
- 9. Hansen, K.L., Kelso, R.M. & Dally, B.B. (2011) Performance Variations of Leading-Edge Tubercles for Distinct Airfoil Profiles. AIAA Journal 49 (1), pp. 185–194.
- 10. Johari, H. (2012) Applications of Hydrofoils with Leading Edge Protuberances. Final Technical Report for Office of Naval Research. Available from: https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/ tr/fulltext/u2/a563228.pdf [Accessed: April 10, 2020].
- 11. Johari, H., Henoch, C., Custodio, D. & Levshin, A. (2007) Effects of Leading-Edge Protuberances on Airfoil Performance. AIAA Journal 45 (11), pp. 2634–2642.
- 12. Miklosovic, D.S., Murray, M.M., Howle, L.E. & Fish, F.E. (2004) Leading-edge tubercles delay stall on humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) flippers. Physics of Fluids 16 (5), pp. L39–L42.
- 13. Norberg, U.M. (1990) Vertebrate Flight. Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology, Ecology and Evolutio. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
- 14. Pedro, H.T.C. & Kobayashi, M.H. (2008) Numerical Study of stall delay on humpback whale flippers. In 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada.
- 15. Peristy, L., Perez, R., Asghar, A. & Allan, W. (2016) Reynolds Number Effect of Leading Edge Tubercles on Airfoil Aerodynamics. In 34th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, doi:10.2514/6.206-3260.
- 16. Skillen, A., Revell, A., Pinelli, A. & Piomelli, U. (2015) Flow over a Wing with Leading-Edge Undulations. AIAA Journal 53 (2), pp. 464–472.
- 17. Stein, B. & Murray, M.M. (2005) Stall Mechanism Analysis of Humpback Whale Flipper Models. In Proceedings of Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology (UUST), UUST05, Durham, New Hampshire.
- 18. User Guide (2020) StarCCM+ version 2020.1. SIEMENS Simcenter.
- 19. Watts, P. & Fish, F.E. (1999) The influence of passive, leading edge tubercles on wing performance. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology (UUST), UUST99, Durham, New Hampshire, August, pp. 394–406.
- 20. Weber, P.W., Howle, L.E., Murray, M.M. & Miklosovic, D. (2011) Computational Evaluation of the Performance of Lifting Surfaces with Leading-Edge Protuberances. Journal of Aircraft 48 (2), pp. 591–600.
- 21. Wu, J.Z., Vakili, A.D. & Wu, J.M. (1991) Review of the physics of enhancing vortex lift by unsteady excitation. Progress in Aerospace Sciences 28, 2, pp. 73–131.
- 22. Zhang, M.M., Wang, G.F. & Xu, J.Z. (2013) Aerodynamic Control of Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoil with Leading-Edge Protuberances. AIAA Journal 51 (8), pp. 1960– 1971.
- 23. Zhang, M.M., Wang, G.F. & Xu, J.Z. (2014) Experimental study of flow separation control on a low-Re airfoil using leading-edge protuberance method. Experiments in Fluids 55 (4), 1710, doi:10.1007/s00348-014-1710-z.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-47d142b4-ded3-404d-9481-c201a4e6f29d