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Positron annihilation in liquid crystals

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Polish Seminar on Positron Annihilation (42 nd ; 29.06-01.07.2016 ; Lublin, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Positron annihilation studies of liquid crystals are reviewed with particular reference to thermotropic liquid crystals with rod-like molecules. The studies of compounds exhibiting smectic A or smectic E phases indicate that local arrangement of dipole molecules play an important role because high electron density at the end group of molecules can influence substantially formation and annihilation of positronium. The obtained ortho-positronium lifetimes in these phases can be explained by antiparallel pairing of molecules in case of the smectic A phase or a structure with a nanosegregation of alkyl chains and others parts of molecules into sublayers and liquid-like state of alkyl chains in case of the smectic E phase.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
703--708
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 152 Radzikowskiego Str., 31-342 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12 662 8370, Fax: +48 12 662 8458
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 152 Radzikowskiego Str., 31-342 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12 662 8370, Fax: +48 12 662 8458
Bibliografia
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  • 2.Mogensen, O. E. (1995). Positron annihilation in chemistry. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
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  • 4. Goworek, T. (2014). Positronium as a probe of small free volumes in crystals, polymers and porous media. Ann. UMCS, 63, 1–110. DOI: 10.2478/umcschem-2013-0012.
  • 5. Choundhury, S. R., Yadav, R., Maitra, A. N., & Jain, P. (1992). A new lamellar phase in CTAB/water/hexanol system. Mater. Sci. Forum, 105/110, 1517–1520. DOI:10.4028/www.scientifi c.net/MSF.105-110.
  • 6. Choundhury, S. R., Yadav, R., Maitra, A. N., & Jain, P. (1992). On the existence of bicontinuous phase in CTAB/water/hexanol reverse micellar systems. Mater. Sci. Forum, 105/110, 1521–1524. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientifi c.net/MSF.105-110.
  • 7. Chandrasekhar, S. (1977). Liquid crystals. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  • 8. Stegemeyer, H. (Ed.). (1994). Liquid crystals. Darmstadt:Steinkopff; New York: Springer.
  • 9. Juszyńska-Gałązka, E., Gałązka, M., Massalska--Arodź, M., Bąk, A., Chłędowska, K., & Tomczyk, W. (2014). Phase behavior and dynamics of the liquid crystal 4'-butyl-4-(2-methylbutoxy)azoxybenzene (4ABO5*). J. Phys. Chem. B, 118, 14982–14989.DOI: 10.1021/jp510584w.
  • 10. Cole, G. D., & Walker, W. W. (1963). Positronium decay in cholesteryl acetate. J. Chem. Phys., 39,850–851. DOI: 10.1063/1.1734345.
  • 11. Cole, G. D., & Walker, W. W. (1965). Positron annihilation in liquid crystals. J. Chem. Phys., 42, 1692–1694.DOI: 10.1063/1.1696179.
  • 12. Nicholas, J. B., & Ache, H. J. (1972). Phase and temperature dependence of positron annihilation in liquid crystals. J. Chem. Phys., 57, 1597–1603. DOI:10.1063/1.1678441.
  • 13. Szuszkiewicz, M. (1969). The infl uence of the degree of order in n-heptyloxyazoxybenzene on the angular distribution of quanta from two photon annihilation of electron-positron pairs. Acta Phys. Pol., 36, 365–372.
  • 14. Tao, S. J. (1972). Positronium annihilation in molecular substances. J. Chem. Phys., 56, 5499–5510. DOI:10.1063/1.1677067.
  • 15. Eldrup, M., Lightbody, D., & Sherwood, J. N. (1981). The temperature dependence of positron lifetimes in solid pivalic acid. Chem. Phys., 63, 51–58. DOI:10.1016/0301-0104(81)80307-2.
  • 16. Ferrell, R. A. (1957). Long lifetime of positronium in liquid helium. Phys. Rev., 108, 167–168. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.108.167.
  • 17. Tolman, R. C. (1949). The effect of droplet size on surface tension. J. Chem. Phys., 17, 333–337. DOI:10.1063/1.1747247.
  • 18. Zgardzińska, B., & Goworek, T. (2012). Positronium bubble in liquid alkanes and alcohols. Chem. Phys., 405, 32–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.06.005.
  • 19. Zgardzińska, B., & Goworek, T. (2013). Surface tension of cavities and Tolman’s length in n-alkanes. A positron study. Chem. Phys., 411, 1–5. DOI:10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.12.004.
  • 20. Sharma, M., Kaur, C., Chandramani Singh, K., & Jain, P. C. (2000). Temperature-dependent studies in some homologues of alkyloxy cyanobiphenyl employing positron lifetime spectroscopy. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B,14, 1927–1938. DOI: 10.1142/S0217979200002181.
  • 21. Chandramani Singh, K. (2009). On the study of liquid crystalline materials using positron annihilation spectroscopy. Phys. Status Solidi C, 6, 2482–2486.DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200982094.
  • 22. Sharma, M., Kaur, C., Kumar, J., Chandramani Singh,K., & Jain, P. C. (2001). Phase transformations in some homologues of 4-n-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyls investigated by positron annihilation spectroscopy. J. Phys.-Condens. Mat., 13, 7249–7258. DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/13/33/306.
  • 23. Hori, K., Koma, Y., Uchida, A., & Ohashi, Y. (1993).Crystal structures of 6OCB and 7OCB. Mol. Cryst.Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. A, 225(1), 15–22. DOI:10.1080/10587259308036213.
  • 24.Hori, K., Kurosaki, M., Wu, H., & Itoh, K. (1996).Two crystal forms of 4’-octyloxy-4-cyano-biphenyl(8OCB). Acta Crystallogr. Sect. C-Struct. Chem.,52, 1751–1754. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270196003447.
  • 25. Lightbody, D., Sherwood, J. N., & Eldrup, M. (1985). Temperature and phase dependence of positron lifetimes in solid cyclohexane. Chem. Phys., 93, 475–484.DOI: 10.1016/0301-0104(85)87012-9.
  • 26. Das, M. K., Paul, S., & Paul, R. (1995). X-ray diffractionstudies on solid and mesomorphic phases of four members of alkoxy-cyanobiphenyls. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. A, 264(1), 89–98. DOI: 10.1080/10587259508037304.
  • 27. Jasiurkowska, M., Budziak, A., Czub, J., Massalska-Arodź, M., & Urban, S. (2008). X-ray studies on the crystalline E phase of the 4-n-alkyl-4'-isothiocyanatobiphenyl homologous series (nBT, n = 2–10). Liq. Cryst., 35, 513−518. DOI:10.1080/02678290801989975.
  • 28. Dryzek, E., Juszyńska, E., Zaleski, R., Jasińska, B.,Gorgol, M., & Massalska-Arodź, M. (2013). Positron annihilation studies of 4-n-butyl-4'-isothiocyanato-1,1'-biphenyl. Phys. Rev. E, 88, 022504-8. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.88.022504.
  • 29. Pisula, W., Zorn, M., Chang, J. -Y., Mullen, K., & Zentel, R. (2009). Liquid crystalline ordering and charge transport in semiconducting materials. Macromol. Rapid Commun., 30, 1179–1202. DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900251.
  • 30. Miyazawa, T., Yamamura, Y., Hishida, M., Nagatomo, S., Massalska-Arodź , M., & Saito, K. (2013).Revisiting smectic E structure through swollen smectic E phase in binary system of 4-nonyl-4'-isothiocyanatobiphenyl (9TCB) and n-nonane. J. Phys. Chem. B, 117, 8293–8299. DOI: 10.1021/jp405480h.
  • 31. Saito, K., Miyazawa, T., Fujiwara, A., Hishida, M.,Saitoh, H., Massalska-Arodź, M., & Yamamura, Y. (2013). Reassessment of structure of smectic phases: Nano-segregation in smectic E phase in 4-n-alkyl-4'-isothiocyanato-1,1'-biphenyls. J. Chem. Phys., 139,114902-9. DOI: 10.1063/1.4821162.
  • 32. Adachi, T., Saitoh, H., Yamamura, Y., Hishida, M., Ueda, M., Ito, S., & Saito, K. (2013). Universality of molten state of alkyl chain in liquid-crystalline mesophases:smectic E phase of 6-alkyl-2-phenylazulene.Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 86, 1022–1027. DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20130122.
  • 33. Yamamura, Y., Adachi, T., Miyazawa, T., Horiuchi, K.,Sumita, M., Massalska-Arodź, M., Urban, S., & Saito,K. (2012). Calorimetric and spectroscopic evidence of chain-melting in smectic E and smectic A phases of 4-alkyl-4'-isothiocyanatobiphenyl (nTCB). J. Phys. Chem. B, 116, 9255–9260. DOI: 10.1021/jp303972s.
  • 34. Dlubek, G., Bamford, D., Wilkinson, I., Borisch, K., Alam, A. M., & Tschierske, C. (1999). Investigation of thermotropic phase transitions in a triple chain amphiphile forming hexagonal columnar and inverse micellar cubic mesophases: a positron annihilation lifetime study. Liq. Cryst., 26, 863–870. DOI:10.1080/026782999204552.
  • 35. Chandramani Singh, K., Sharma, M., & Jain, P. C.(2006). Study of molecular motions in two liquid crystal forming compounds employing PLS. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 14, 2019–2034. DOI: 10.1142/S0217979206033814.
  • 36. Ishimaru, S., Saito, K., Ikeuchi, S., Massalska-Arodź,M., & Witko, W. (2005). Molecular dynamics and residual entropy in the soft crystal, SmE phase, of 4-butyl-4'-isothiocyano-1,1'-biphenyl. J. Phys. Chem.B, 109, 10020–10024. DOI: 10.1021/jp0501244.
  • 37. Angell, C. A., & Rao, K. J. (1972). Confi gurational excitations in condensed matter, and the “Bond Lattice”model for the liquid-glass transition. J. Chem. Phys., 57, 470–481. DOI: 10.1063/1.1677987.
  • 38. Dryzek, E., & Juszyńska-Gałazka, E. (2015). Positron formation and annihilation in liquid crystalline smectic E phase revisited. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-47843299-ace5-47c8-8e57-a89d8454622d
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