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Mechanical Equipment Injuries in Small Manufacturing Businesses. Knowledge, Behavioral, and Management Issues

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents findings from an extensive study into factors that impact upon the high rate of injuries due to mechanical equipment, especially in small manufacturing firms. Issues relating to knowledge of health and safety issues and to management practices have been shown to be extremely important with regards to safety in smaii businesses. Knowledge and awareness of hazards were found to be relatively low and few respondents, especially managers, had received adequate safety training. Managers did not regard the identification and control of risks as a priority. Workplaces generally lacked effective safety management procedures such as safety rules and regulations, procedures for recording and learning from accidents, and clearly defined responsibilities for safety. Some issues requiring further investigation, and some recommendations for improving safety in small businesses, are presented.
Rocznik
Strony
59--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of New South Wales, Australia
autor
  • University of New South Wales, Australia
  • Royal Hospital for Women, Australia
autor
  • University of New South Wales, Australia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bibbings, R. (1996, September/October). Accident prevention and the small business. British Journal of Administrative Management, 8-10.
  • [2] Caple, D., Hodgson, R., & Grieg, J. (1997). Dissemination of OHS information into small businesses. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety-Australia and New Zealand, 13(2), 157-170.
  • [3] Eakin, J. (1992). Leaving it up to the workers: Sociological perspectives on the management of health and safety in small workplaces. International Journal of Health Services, 22(4), 689-704.
  • [4] Eakin, J. (1997). The social production of health in small workplaces. In P. Seppälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), From experience to innovation. Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland 1997 (Vol. 7, pp. 98-100). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • [5] Fonteyn, P., Olsberg, D., & Cross, J.A. (1997). Small business owners’ knowledge of their occupational health and safety (OHS) legislative responsibilities. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 3(1-2), 41-57.
  • [6] Hopkins, A., & Hogan, L. (1998). Influencing small businesses to attend to occupational health and safety. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety-Australia and New Zealand, 14(3), 237-244.
  • [7] Kogi, K. (1997). Ergonomics and technology transfer into small and medium-sized enterprises. In P. Sepälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), From experience to innovation. Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland 1997 (Vol. 7, pp. 3-5). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • [8] Lamm, F. (1997a). Small business and OHS advisors. Safety Science, 25, (1-3), 153-161.
  • [9] Lamm, F. (1997b). A research design for occupational health and safety in the small business sector. In P. Seppala, T. Luopajarvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), From experience to innovation. Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland 1997 (Vol. 7, pp. 118-120). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • [10] Limborg, H.J., & Hasle, P. (1997). A method for introduction of preventive working environment activities in small enterprises. In P. Seppälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), From experience to innovation. Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland 1997 (Vol. 7, pp. 133-135). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • [11] Mayhew, C. (1997a). Barriers to implementation of known occupational health and safety solutions in small businesses. Sydney, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service.
  • [12] Mayhew, C. (1997b). Small business occupational health and safety information provision. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety-Australia and New Zealand, 13(4), 361-373.
  • [13] Mayhew, C., & Quinlan, M. (1998). Subcontracting and occupational health and safety in the residential building industry. Industrial Relations Journal, 28 (3), 192-205.
  • [14] Mayhew, C., Quinlan, M., & Ferris, R. (1997). The effects of subcontracting/outsourcing on occupational health and safety: Survey evidence from four Australian industries. Safety Science, 25, (1-3), 163-178.
  • [15] Salminen, S. (1997). Successful safety management in small and medium-sized companies. In P. Seppälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M . Mattila (Eds.), From experience to innovation. Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland 1997 (Vol. 3, pp. 279-281). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • [16] Worksafe Australia. (1991). National strategy for the prevention of mechanical equipment injury. Sydney, Australia: Author.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-47762b68-fc70-4420-b040-37b5790dedea
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