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Reported measurements were intended as a preliminary check of a free run of a sports hall passive building in summer conditions. Indoor microclimate measurements lasted for three hot summer days and were carried out at the time when there was no building occupancy. In adverse conditions of high ambient air temperature and switched off ventilation acute overheating was observed. Night cooling, easily available measure of overheating protection was not applied, so there was no chance for discharge of high internal capacity of this building. A specific mode of building management had a critical impact on its internal microclimate and would raise user dissatisfaction. In close perspective of widespread implementation of near zero energy building standard, often reported overheating problem becomes an important issue. It was also shown that thermal comfort measurements may be unexpectedly and substantially affected by window location and solar radiation geometry.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1193--1201
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Building and Building Physics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Department of Building and Building Physics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Energy Efficiency Best Practice in Building – Reducing Overheating – A Designer's Guide, Energy Saving Trust on Behalf of the UK Government CEI 29, 2005, March.
- [2] G.M. Revel, M. Arnesano, F. Pietroni, The monitoring of indoor air quality and comfort: the experience of the project CETIEB, Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management 1 (1) (2014) 87–92.
- [3] Q.J. Kwong, N.M. Adam, B.B. Sahari, Thermal comfort assessment and potential for energy efficiency enhancement in modern tropical buildings: a review, Energy and Buildings 51 (2012) 101–110.
- [4] D.P. Jenkins, S. Patidar, P.F.G. Banfilla, G.J. Gibson, Probabilistic climate projections with dynamic building simulation: predicting overheating in dwellings, Energy and Buildings 43 (2011) 1723–1731.
- [5] K. Cooper, Overheating as a Factor in House Design, CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ontario, 1997.
- [6] T. Kisilewicz, Glazed building wall as a solar thermal collector, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering IX (1) (2009) 83–99.
- [7] R.L. Hwang, S.Y. Shu, Building envelope regulations on thermal comfort in glass facade buildings and energy-saving potential for PMV-based comfort control, Building and Environment 46 (2011) 824–834.
- [8] D.P. Jenkins, V. Ingram, S.A. Simpson, S. Patidar, Methods for assessing domestic overheating for future building regulation compliance, Energy Policy 56 (2013) 684–692.
- [9] T.E. Kuhn, Ch. Bühler, W.J. Platzer, Evaluation of overheating protection with sun-shading systems, Solar Energy 69 (July–December (6)) (2001) 59–74.
- [10] J.Ü. Pfafferott, S. Herkel, D.E. Kalz, A. Zueschner, Comparison of low-energy office buildings in summer using different thermal comfort criteria, Energy and Buildings 39 (2007) 750–755.
- [11] T. Kisilewicz, Effect of Insulating, Dynamic and Spectral Properties of the Compartments on the Thermal Energy-efficient Buildings, Publisher PK, No. 364, Kraków, 2008.
- [12] D. Kalibatas, E.K. Zavadskas, D. Kalibatiene, The concept of the ideal indoor environment in multi-attribute assessment of dwelling-houses, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering XI (1) (2011) 89–101.
- [13] B. Gronostajska, The affect of human feelings on creation of housing, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering VIII (1) (2008) 107–117.
- [14] Architectural-building Project of Sports Hall Building in Krakow, Passive Architecture Office, Pyszczek & Stelmach Sp. J., 2011.
- [15] EN-27243:2005, Hot Environments – Estimation of the Heat Stress on Working Man, Based on the WBGT-index (Web Bulb Globe Temperature).
- [16] EN ISO 7730:2006, Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment – Analytical Determination and Interpretation of Thermal Comfort Using Calculation of the PMV and PPD Indices and Local Thermal Comfort Criteria.
- [17] R. Holopainen, P. Tuomaala, P. Hernandez, T. Häkkinen, K. Piira, J. Piippo, Comfort assessment in the context of sustainable buildings: comparison of simplified and detailed humanthermal sensation methods, Building and Environment 71 (2014) 60–70.
- [18] P.O. Fanger, Thermal Comfort, Arkady, Warsaw, 1974.
- [19] EN 15251:2005, Indoor Environmental Input Parameters for Design and Assessment of Energy Performance of Buildings Addressing Indoor Air Quality, Thermal Environment, Lighting and Acoustics.
- [20] N. Djongyang, R. Tchinda, D. Njomo, Thermal comfort: a review paper, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14 (2010) 2626–2640.
- [21] Y. Cheng, J. Niu, N. Gao, Thermal comfort models: a review and numerical investigation, Building and Environment 47 (2012) 13–22.
- [22] E. Halawa, J. Van Hoof, The adaptive approach to thermal comfort: a critical overview, Energy and Buildings 68 (2014) 547–557.
- [23] G.M. Revel, M. Arnesano, Perception of the thermal environment in sports facilities through subjective approach, Building and Environment 77 (July) (2014) 12–19.
- [24] M. Vesely, W. Zeiler, Personalized conditioning and its impact on thermal comfort and energy performance – a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 34 (2014) 401–408.
- [25] J.F. Nicol, M.A. Humphreys, Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings, Energy and Buildings 34 (2002) 563–572.
- [26] M. Schweiker, S. Brasche, W. Bischof, M. Hawighorst, A. Wagner, Explaining the individual process leading to adaptive comfort: exploring physiological, behavioural and psychological reactions to thermal stimuli, Journal of Building Physics 36 (April (4)) (2013) 438–463.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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