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The Impact of Extensive Grazing on the Fertility of Mountain Streams on the Example of the Biała Woda Valley in the Pieniny Range (Polish Carpathians)

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The content of biogenic substances, i.e. ammonia (NH4+), nitrates (NO3) and phosphates (PO43–), in the mountain stream waters was studied. The test (zero) sample was the water flowing from forest areas, while the study samples included the water from the streams flowing through extensively used sheep pastures. The impact of grazing on the water quality during high (in the rainy season) and low (in the dry period) water flows was assessed. The studies demonstrated the water contamination with ammonia, particularly during the rainy season. The contamination was also present in the test sample, so it cannot be attributed to the grazing activity. The highest nitrate concentrations were reported in the dry period. An influence of grazing on the migration of nitrates into waters was found, however, on a scale causing no contamination. The water contamination with phosphates was found. The studies demonstrated that extensive grazing did not affect the fertilisation of mountain stream water, yet the water quality may be deteriorated by the surface runoff processes and soil cover erosion.
Rocznik
Strony
112--119
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Burt C., Bachoon D.S., Manoylov K., Smith M. 2013. The impact of cattle farming best management practices on surface water nutrient concentrations, faecal bacteria and algal dominance in the Lake Oconee watershed. Water and Environment Journal, 27(2), 207–215.
  • 2. Hussain M.Z., Bhardwaj A.K., Basso B., Robertson G.P., Hamilton S.K. 2019. Nitrate leaching from continuous corn, perennial grasses, and poplar in the US Midwest. Journal of Environmental Quality, 48(6), 1849–1855.
  • 3. Jagła S., Misztal A. 2000. The effect of vegetation cover on the water environment of differently used soil under mountain condition (based on the lysimeter studies). Problemy Zagospodarowania Ziem Górskich, 46, 35–46 (in Polish).
  • 4. Jagus A., Rzetala M. 2012. Hydrochemical consequences of feeding flow-through reservoirs with contaminated water. Rocznik Ochrona Srodowiska, 14, 632–649 (in Polish).
  • 5. Jagus A., Skrzypiec M. 2017. The soil-spatial conditions of agricultural activity in the area of Beskid Mts. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Formatio Circumiectus, 16(2), 97–106 (in Polish).
  • 6. Kopeć S. 1985. The amount of losses of basic fertilizer components runoff with lysimeter water in mountain conditions.Wiadomości Instytutu Melioracji i Użytków Zielonych, 15(2), 247–264 (in Polish).
  • 7. Kopeć S. 1990.Assessment of migration of fertilizer components to groundwater based on lysimeter studies.Materiały seminaryjne IMUZ, 27, 163–175 (in Polish).
  • 8. Kostuch R., Kopeć S. 1980. Importance of permanent grassland in the water economy of mountains. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 235, 165–175 (in Polish).
  • 9. Kurek S. 1977. Maximum outflows from small mountain catchments with varying degrees of afforestation (exemplified by the upper Grajcarek river basin). Gospodarka Wodna, 4, 98–101 (in Polish).
  • 10. Lasanta T., Nadal-Romero E., Garcia-Ruiz J.M. 2019. Clearing shrubland as a strategy to encourage extensive livestock farming in the mediterranean mountains. Cuadernos de Investigacion Geografica, 45(2), 487–513.
  • 11. Melland A.R., Fenton O., Jordan P. 2018. Effects of agricultural land management changes on surface water quality: A review of meso-scale catchment research. Environmental Science & Policy, 84, 19–25.
  • 12. Monaghan R.M., Smith L.C., Muirhead R.W. 2016. Pathways of contaminant transfers to water from an artificially-drained soil under intensive grazing by dairy cows. Agriculture Ecosystems& Environment, 220, 76–88.
  • 13. Nash D.M., McDowell R.W., Condron L.M., McLauglin M.J. 2019. Direct exports of phosphorus from fertilizers applied to grazed pastures. Journal of Environmental Quality, 48(5), 1380–1396.
  • 14. Nastic L., Markovic T., Ivanowic S. 2017. Economic efficiency of extensive livestock production in the European Union. Ekonomika PoljoprivredaEconomics of Agriculture, 64(3), 1219–1230.
  • 15. Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of 11 October 2019 on the classification of ecological status, ecological potential and chemical status and the method of classifying the status of surface waters as well as environmental quality standards for priority substances. DzU 2019, poz. 2149 (in Polish).
  • 16. Pilon C., Moore P.A. Jr., Pote D.H., Martin J.W., Owens P.R., Ashworth A.J., Miller D.M., DeLaune P.B. 2019. Grazing management and buffer strip impact on nitrogen runoff from pastures fertilized with poultry litter. Journal of Environmental Quality, 48(2), 297–304.
  • 17. Rahmonov O., Rzetala M.A., Rahmonov M., Kozyreva E., Jagus A., Rzetala M., 2011: The formation of soil chemistry and the development of fertility islands under plant canopies in sandy areas. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 15(2), 823–829.
  • 18. Sapek B. 1998. Farm as a source of soil, water and air pollution with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Bibliotheca Fragmenta Agronomica, 3, 124–144.
  • 19. Sapek A., Sapek B. 2005. Strategy of nitrogen and phosphorus management in agriculture for the protection of waters of the Baltic Sea. Zeszyty Edukacyjne IMUZ, 10, 27–38 (in Polish).
  • 20. Smoroń S., Kopeć S., Misztal A. 1996. The dynamics of nitrates in infiltrating waters accompanying different agricultural crops.Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 440, 367–374 (in Polish).
  • 21. Starkel L. 1990. Spatial differentation of the Carpathian environment and the needs changes in land utilization. Problemy Zagospodarowania Ziem Górskich, 30, 11–29 (in Polish).
  • 22. Strauch A.M., Kapust A.R., Jost C.C. 2009. Impact of livestock management on water quality and streambank structure in a semi-arid, African ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments, 73(9), 795–803.
  • 23. Szczykowska J., Siemieniuk A., Wiater J. 2015. Agricultural pollution and water quality in small retention reservoir in Korycin. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 16(1), 141–146.
  • 24. Twardy S., Hamnett R.G. 2000. Low input grassland production systems for livestock feeding in the Polish Carpathians. Wydawnictwo IMUZ, Falenty (in Polish).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-474a7d26-ff08-490e-8618-07f7f0fa0887
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